Re: [PATCH] USB: xhci: fix lock-inversion problem

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On 01.05.2017 22:41, Alan Stern wrote:
With threaded interrupts, bottom-half handlers are called with
interrupts enabled.  Therefore they can't safely use spin_lock(); they
have to use spin_lock_irqsave().  Lockdep warns about a violation
occurring in xhci_irq():

=========================================================
[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
4.11.0-rc8-dbg+ #1 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------------------
swapper/7/0 just changed the state of lock:
  (&(&ehci->lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa0130a69>]
ehci_hrtimer_func+0x29/0xc0 [ehci_hcd]
but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
  (hcd_urb_list_lock){+.....}


and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(hcd_urb_list_lock);
                                local_irq_disable();
                                lock(&(&ehci->lock)->rlock);
                                lock(hcd_urb_list_lock);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(&(&ehci->lock)->rlock);
  *** DEADLOCK ***

no locks held by swapper/7/0.
the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:
  -> (hcd_urb_list_lock){+.....} ops: 252 {
     HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
                       __lock_acquire+0x602/0x1280
                       lock_acquire+0xd5/0x1c0
                       _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
                       usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep+0x1b/0x60 [usbcore]
                       xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq.isra.45+0x70/0x1b0 [xhci_hcd]
                       finish_td.constprop.60+0x1d8/0x2e0 [xhci_hcd]
                       xhci_irq+0xdd6/0x1fa0 [xhci_hcd]
                       usb_hcd_irq+0x26/0x40 [usbcore]
                       irq_forced_thread_fn+0x2f/0x70
                       irq_thread+0x149/0x1d0
                       kthread+0x113/0x150
                       ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40

This patch fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-and-tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@xxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

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