Re: software USB loopback device for Linux?

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On Tue, Jan 06, 2009 at 07:30:27AM +0100, Németh Márton wrote:
> Thomas Reitmayr wrote:
> > Am Sonntag, den 04.01.2009, 14:46 +0100 schrieb Németh Márton: 
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I am currently working on a project to test video devices (webcams,
> >> tuners, etc.) which using the V4L2 API ( http://v4l-test.sourceforge.net/ ).
> >>
> >> There are a lot of video devices which are connected to the computer
> >> via USB. If I have a device available I can run the test against it.
> >> Some problems are exists, for example it is not so easy to create
> >> an automatic test which unplugs an USB device at a certain test step and
> >> replugs it later.
> >>
> >> If a hardware device is not available the related software driver cannot
> >> be tested either.
> >>
> >> I wonder if a software "USB loopback device" driver already exists,
> >> similar to the "lo" device in networking. This device would show up
> >> as a USB hardware device when it is asked to do so from the user
> >> space. Then the user space "simulator" would receive all USB packets
> >> which would normally be sent to the USB device and the "simulator"
> >> could react and send USB packets in the other direction.
> >>
> >> Do you know about such a driver? If not, do you think that the USB
> >> subsystem has a point or an interface where this can be implemented?
> >>
> > Hi Németh,
> > I was doing something similar to this using USB/IP 0.1.6 - just from a
> > few USB log files I created a device model for hardware (a USB handset)
> > I do not own. However for my tests I eventually switched to a virtual
> > environment as my system stopped responding rather frequently. I also
> > experienced this problem connecting to a real device over the internet.
> > So this is a possible solution, but might not be the best one.
> > Regards,
> > -Thomas
> >
> > References:
> > USB/IP: http://sourceforge.net/projects/usbip/
> > My handset models:
> > http://www.devbase.at/svn/view.cgi/phone-models/trunk/?root=experimental
> > Discussions on this list:
> > http://search.gmane.org/?query=usbip&group=gmane.linux.usb.general&sort=relevance
> 
> As far as I can see this USB/IP project implements a VHCI (Virtual Host Controller
> Interface) to handle the USB packets. I have to have a closer look, but as far as I
> remember there is a diffcerence between the original EHCI, UHCI and OHCI. For example
> there could be different packet sizes when using the different Host Controllers. Do
> you know maybe how this is handled by VHCI?

The code is in the 2.6.28 kernel tree in drivers/staging/usbip/ for you
to poke around with if you want to.

good luck,

greg k-h
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