Re: About improving the qlge Ethernet driver by following drivers/staging/qlge/TODO

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On Wed, May 05, 2021 at 05:59:46PM +0900, Benjamin Poirier wrote:
On 2021-05-04 21:14 +0800, Coiby Xu wrote:
Hi Benjamin,

As you have known, I'm working on improving drivers/staging/qlge. I'm
not sure if I correctly understand some TODO items. Since you wrote the TODO
list, could you explain some of the items or comment on the
corresponding fix for me?

> * while in that area, using two 8k buffers to store one 9k frame is a poor
>   choice of buffer size.

Currently, LARGE_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE is defined as 8192. How about we simply
changing LARGE_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE to 4096? This is what
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000 does for jumbo frame right now.

I think that frags of 4096 would be better for allocations than the
current scheme. However, I don't know if simply changing that define is
the only thing to do.

BTW, e1000 was written long ago and not updated much, so it's not the
reference I would look at generally. Sadly I don't do much kernel
development anymore so I don't know which one to recommend either :/ If
I had to guess, I'd say ixgbe is a device of a similar vintage whose
driver has seen a lot better work.

Thanks! I think we can simply set it to 4096,
 - I did a basic test. There are two interfaces managed by this qlge
   driver. I started a HTTP server binded to one interface. And curl -I
   THE_OTHER_INTERFACE was fine.
- ixgbe also set page order to 0 unless FCoE is // drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe.h
    /*
     * FCoE requires that all Rx buffers be over 2200 bytes in length.  Since
     * this is twice the size of a half page we need to double the page order
     * for FCoE enabled Rx queues.
     */
    static inline unsigned int ixgbe_rx_bufsz(struct ixgbe_ring *ring)
    {
    	if (test_bit(__IXGBE_RX_3K_BUFFER, &ring->state))
    		return IXGBE_RXBUFFER_3K;
    #if (PAGE_SIZE < 8192)
    	if (ring_uses_build_skb(ring))
    		return IXGBE_MAX_2K_FRAME_BUILD_SKB;
    #endif
    	return IXGBE_RXBUFFER_2K;
    }
static inline unsigned int ixgbe_rx_pg_order(struct ixgbe_ring *ring)
    {
    #if (PAGE_SIZE < 8192)
    	if (test_bit(__IXGBE_RX_3K_BUFFER, &ring->state))
    		return 1;
    #endif
    	return 0;
    }
  - e1000 does the same thing.


> * in the "chain of large buffers" case, the driver uses an skb allocated with
>   head room but only puts data in the frags.

Do you suggest implementing the copybreak feature which exists for e1000 for
this driver, i.e., allocing a sk_buff and coping the header buffer into it?

No. From the "chain of large buffers" quote, I think I was referring to:

\ qlge_refill_sb
	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(qdev->ndev, SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE, gfp);

\ qlge_build_rx_skb
		[...]
		/*
		 * The data is in a chain of large buffers
		[...]
			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i,
					   lbq_desc->p.pg_chunk.page,
					   lbq_desc->p.pg_chunk.offset, size);
		[...]
		__pskb_pull_tail(skb, hlen);

So out of SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE, only hlen is used. Since SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE
is only 256, I'm not sure now if this really has any impact. In fact it
seems in line with ex. what ixgbe does (IXGBE_RX_HDR_SIZE).

Thanks for the clarification. It seems we needn't to change this place.


However, in the same area, there is also
			skb = netdev_alloc_skb(qdev->ndev, length);
			[...]
			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, 0, lbq_desc->p.pg_chunk.page,
					   lbq_desc->p.pg_chunk.offset,
					   length);

Why is the skb allocated with "length" size? Something like
	skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rx_ring->napi, SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE);
would be better I think. The head only needs enough space for the
subsequent hlen pull.

Thanks for the explanation! I think this place needs to modified. I'll
try to figure out how to reach this part of code so I can make sure the
change wouldn't introduce an issue.

Btw, qlge_process_mac_rx_page also has this issue,

    static void qlge_process_mac_rx_page(struct qlge_adapter *qdev,
    				     struct rx_ring *rx_ring,
    				     struct qlge_ib_mac_iocb_rsp *ib_mac_rsp,
    				     u32 length, u16 vlan_id)
    {
    	struct net_device *ndev = qdev->ndev;
    	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
    	void *addr;
    	struct qlge_bq_desc *lbq_desc = qlge_get_curr_lchunk(qdev, rx_ring);
    	struct napi_struct *napi = &rx_ring->napi;
    	size_t hlen = ETH_HLEN;
        ...
    	skb = netdev_alloc_skb(ndev, length);
    	skb_put_data(skb, addr, hlen);
        ...
    	skb_fill_page_desc(skb, 0, lbq_desc->p.pg_chunk.page,
    			   lbq_desc->p.pg_chunk.offset + hlen, length - hlen);

The code path would include qlge_process_mac_rx_page by
$ ping -I enp94s0f0 -c 4 -s 8800 -M do 192.168.1.209
after enabling jumbo frame.

BTW, it looks like commit f8c047be5401 ("staging: qlge: use qlge_*
prefix to avoid namespace clashes with other qlogic drivers") missed
some structures like struct rx_ring. Defines like SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE
should also have a prefix.

Thanks for the reminding! When renaming rx_ring to a completion queue,
I'll add a prefix. I'll also add a prefix to other structures.


> * fix weird line wrapping (all over, ex. the ql_set_routing_reg() calls in
>   qlge_set_multicast_list()).

This issue of weird line wrapping is supposed to be all over. But I can
only find the ql_set_routing_reg() calls in qlge_set_multicast_list have
this problem,

			if (qlge_set_routing_reg
			    (qdev, RT_IDX_PROMISCUOUS_SLOT, RT_IDX_VALID, 1)) {

I can't find other places where functions calls put square and arguments
in the new line. Could you give more hints?

Here are other examples of what I would call weird line wrapping:

	status = qlge_validate_flash(qdev,
				     sizeof(struct flash_params_8000) /
				   sizeof(u16),
				   "8000");

Oh, I also found this one but I think it more fits another TODO item,
i.e., "* fix weird indentation (all over, ex. the for loops in
qlge_get_stats())".


	status = qlge_wait_reg_rdy(qdev,
				   XGMAC_ADDR, XGMAC_ADDR_RDY, XGMAC_ADDR_XME);

[...]

Do you mean we should change it as follows,


	status = qlge_wait_reg_rdy(qdev, XGMAC_ADDR, XGMAC_ADDR_RDY,
				               XGMAC_ADDR_XME);

"V=" in vim could detect some indentation problems but not the line
wrapping issue. So I just scanned the code manually to find this issue. Do you know there is a tool that could check if the code fits the kernel
coding style?


I put that item towards the end of the TODO list because I think the
misshapen formatting and the ridiculous overuse of () in expressions
serve a useful purpose. They clearly point to the code that hasn't yet
been rewritten; they make it easy to know what code to audit. Because of
that, I strongly think it would be better to tackle the TODO list
(roughly) in order.

Thanks for this tip! I'll tackle the TODO list in order.

--
Best regards,
Coiby




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