On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 10:29:50PM +0800, kernel test robot wrote: > commit: e3b1cb5c896ba748d8f848238c8ea1f89520bde3 ("[PATCH 3/3] driver core: Avoid adding children below a dead parent") [...] > [ 1.392584] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected > [ 1.393350] 5.8.0-rc3-00011-ge3b1cb5c896ba7 #1 Not tainted > [ 1.393350] -------------------------------------------- > [ 1.393350] swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: > [ 1.393350] ffff88841fc6ff70 (&dev->p->dead_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x51/0x1a0 > [ 1.393350] > [ 1.393350] but task is already holding lock: > [ 1.393350] ffff888107f42770 (&dev->p->dead_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: device_add+0xf8/0x890 False positive: __device_attach() takes a device's dead_sem whereas device_add() takes the *parent's* dead_sem. But lockdep thinks they're the same because they're in the same lock class. We would normally see the same lockdep splat for device_lock() but commit 1704f47b50b5 silenced it by assigning device_lock() to the novalidate class. I could silence this lockdep splat by assigning dead_sem to the novalidate class as well. But I also have an idea how we could fix it properly by introducing a per-device class for bus_types that need it and by putting the device_lock, dead_sem etc in separate subclasses within that per-device class. Any preference as to which solution I should pursue? Any thoughts on this series in general? Does the newly introduced dead_sem evoke approval or rejection? Anyone? Thanks, Lukas