Thank you, very much, Samuel! I have included a .cc in this reply... A very good suggestion! Thank you, Samuel! ! Samuel's response to my original query and my subsequent queryes, are interleaved below... On Thu, Jul 11, 2024 at 01:29:18AM +0200, Samuel Thibault wrote: --> Hello, --> --> Please always keep a mailing list in Cc, so that I am not the only --> recipient of the mail. Writing to me only means risking falling in the --> middle of my vacations and thus not getting an answer for weeks, or that --> I just don't have the time to answer and thus you would at best get a --> terse answer, or worse, no answer at all... Conversely, keeping a list --> in Cc means avoiding all these issues completely, you'll involve all the --> community to help you, make the answers you get available to everyone, --> and even archived for web crawlers to find them whenever somebody has --> the same issue. --> --> Terry D. Cudney wrote: --> > It seems that somethings have changed in the Debian/Ubuntu/etc boot process. On examining /etc/grub.d/ there are two files 10_linux and 10_linux_zfs, each with a variable, "quiet_boot" initialized to "1". I may be "barking up the wrong tree" so to speak, but is this where speakup is silenced during the boot process? --> --> No, that just silences the kernel messages. OK, I'd like to be able to see those too... --> --> The expected way to get speakup auto-start on Debian is just --> to have espeakup installed. The espeakup systemd unit in --> /lib/systemd/system/espeakup.service is then in charge of loading --> speakup_soft before starting espeakup. Even though I installed Ubuntu 22.04 using the "s" option with the installer, (speakup was active during the installation) there was no speech after the initial reboot. I manually installed espeakup with apt but still no speech. lsmod showed speakup and speakup_soft to be loaded. as expected (not sure if they were loaded before I manually installed espeakup), but stillno speech output. --> --> If it's not working, you'd have to check systemctl status espeakup Again, this was after manually installing espeakup, systemctl status shows espeakup to be loaded, enabled and active still no speech. --> --> > Ideally, one should be able to confurrently run speakup in the cli and orca in the gui (in a separate console, perhaps via startx). --> --> The problem will them be concurrent access to the audio card between --> espeakup and speech-dispatcher. If in the desktop you use alsa and the --> dmix module, that should work fine. Ah! That seems to be where the problem lies! The desktop is using pipewire/pulseaudio. **--**> *** Key question: What is the best way to disable pulseaudio/pipewire/wireplumber/whatever and force the desktop to use alsa, dmix? -->If you use pulseaudio or pipewire --> you'll get a conflict. This is a concern that I've never found time --> to tackle, and I have hoped for years that somebody else would have --> a look at it since it won't involve coding, but discussing properly --> with pulseaudio/pipewire people to work out a proper solution. In the --> meanwhile people have rather looked at workarounds and stay half-happy --> with that... --> --> Samuel I'm happy to lose pulseaudio/pipewire et al and use alsa/dmix. Question out of curiosity: What does pulseaudio add; why are distributions seeming to abandon alsa in favour of pulseaudio? My naive observation is that pulseaudio just adds a lot of complexity... --terry -- Name: Terry D. Cudney Telephone: 289-488-4882 ext 1 E-mail: terry@xxxxxxxxxx