Re: Default ECHO on TTYs causes unwanted garbage chars

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On Tue, 2020-06-09 at 16:22 +0200, gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> 
> On Tue, Jun 09, 2020 at 01:13:06PM +0000, Joakim Tjernlund wrote:
> > On Tue, 2020-06-09 at 13:57 +0200, Greg KH wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jun 09, 2020 at 11:38:49AM +0000, Joakim Tjernlund wrote:
> > > > Hi List
> > > > 
> > > > I was advised to come here with this problem(started on the USB list).
> > > > 
> > > > We have a USB to RS232 bridge which presents itself as an ttyACM and the first connect after power on,
> > > > we see some garbage chars transmitted back from USB host(PC) to out device which becomes input to
> > > > the device.
> > > > 
> > > > After much debugging I found that this are chars sent early in the boot process which then
> > > > are buffered and the TTYs default to ECHO chars is the cause.
> > > 
> > > So some program in the boot sequence is trying to send data out the
> > > device?  Why not just not do that?
> > 
> > This is the boot console. Both u-boot and Linux prints a lot there, then init prints while starting services
> 
> So the same device is used for boot console as well as a ttyACM device
> later on?

Not quite, the USB to RS232 chip is integrated on the device and is connected the CPUs RS232,
there is no other port.
I think you could compare with an external USB to RS232 puck. Senario:
- Connect the puck to both computer and your device with an RS232 port.
- Power on the device with the RS232 port.
- Device "boots" and prints stuff on its RS232 port,

some time passes

- Open ttyACM in PC using minicom/cu
Now early history of the boot prints are echoed back from PC to device with RS232

PS:
    Oliver, please help me make this clear. You sent me here :)

> 
> > > > When the TTY is opened, any chars in the this buffer is ECHOed back over USB to the device,
> > > > before one has a chance to disable ECHO. The device then thinks these chars are regular input.
> > > 
> > > Wait, you said something in the boot process did write to the device,
> > > which would have caused the tty to be opened then, right?
> > 
> > well, boot process of the device prints and it is enough for the USB cable to be attached but not opened by any app.
> > The device just see an UART and prints when UART is initialized.
> 
> What tool does that?  Why not fix that?
> 
> > > > Seems to me that this behaviour is unwanted in general and and app. should get a chance to flush/discard
> > > > any chars so this does not happen.
> > > 
> > > Where are the characters coming from that would need to be flushed?
> > 
> > Early output from boot, basically whatever prints just after connecting the USB cable.
> 
> Then don't have boot print to that device :)
> 
> > > When should characters be flushed exactly?
> > 
> > Whatever is in the buffers before opening the tty.
> 
> But what is supposed to happen to the data that was sent to it while it
> was "closed"?
> 
> > The terminal app(like cu) tries to flush any input when it starts, just to avoid any old chars in the
> > queue but it is to late then.
> 
> I strongly just suggest having userspace not write to the device to
> start with, that would solve this, right?

It is not user space, it is the serial driver in kernel writing this back automatically.

 Jocke

> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h





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