On Wed, Dec 04, 2024 at 04:45:57PM +0800, Qiang Ma wrote:
> On Tue, 3 Dec 2024 22:36:47 +0800
> Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Dec 03, 2024 at 09:21:04PM +0800, Qiang Ma wrote:
> > > On Wed, 27 Nov 2024 23:20:28 +0800
> > > Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On Wed, Nov 27, 2024 at 10:04:37PM +0800, Qiang Ma wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:15:02 +0800
> > > > > Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Nov 26, 2024 at 07:50:08PM +0800, Qiang Ma wrote:
> > > > > > > Problem:
> > > > > > > When the system disk uses the scsi disk bus, The main
> > > > > > > qemu command line includes:
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0 \
> > > > > > > -device scsi-hd,scsi-id=1,drive=drive-virtio-disk
> > > > > > > -drive
> > > > > > > id=drive-virtio-disk,if=none,file=/home/kvm/test.qcow2 ...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The dmesg log is as follows::
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [ 50.304591][ T4382] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI
> > > > > > > cache [ 50.377002][ T4382] kexec_core: Starting new
> > > > > > > kernel
> > > >
> > > > Why is one new kernel started? what event triggers kernel_kexec()?
> > > >
> > > > machine_shutdown() follows, probably the scsi controller is dead.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, triggered by kexec, manually execute the following command:
> > > kexec -l /boot/vmlinuz-6.6.0+ --reuse-cmdline
> > > --initrd=/boot/initramfs-6.6.0+.img kexec -e
> > >
> > > > > > > [ 50.669775][ T194] psci: CPU1 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 50.849665][ T194] psci: CPU2 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 51.109625][ T194] psci: CPU3 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 51.319594][ T194] psci: CPU4 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 51.489667][ T194] psci: CPU5 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 51.709582][ T194] psci: CPU6 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 51.949508][ T10] psci: CPU7 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 52.139499][ T10] psci: CPU8 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 52.289426][ T10] psci: CPU9 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 52.439552][ T10] psci: CPU10 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 52.579525][ T10] psci: CPU11 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 52.709501][ T10] psci: CPU12 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 52.819509][ T194] psci: CPU13 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 52.919509][ T194] psci: CPU14 killed (polled 0 ms)
> > > > > > > [ 243.214009][ T115] INFO: task kworker/0:1:10 blocked for
> > > > > > > more than 122 seconds. [ 243.214810][ T115] Not
> > > > > > > tainted 6.6.0+ #1 [ 243.215517][ T115] "echo 0
> > > > > > > > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
> > > > > > > > message. [ 243.216390][ T115] task:kworker/0:1
> > > > > > > > state:D stack:0 pid:10 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008
> > > > > > > [ 243.217299][ T115] Workqueue: events vmstat_shepherd
> > > > > > > [ 243.217816][ T115] Call trace:
> > > > > > > [ 243.218133][ T115] __switch_to+0x130/0x1e8
> > > > > > > [ 243.218568][ T115] __schedule+0x660/0xcf8
> > > > > > > [ 243.219013][ T115] schedule+0x58/0xf0
> > > > > > > [ 243.219402][ T115] percpu_rwsem_wait+0xb0/0x1d0
> > > > > > > [ 243.219880][ T115] __percpu_down_read+0x40/0xe0
> > > > > > > [ 243.220353][ T115] cpus_read_lock+0x5c/0x70
> > > > > > > [ 243.220795][ T115] vmstat_shepherd+0x40/0x140
> > > > > > > [ 243.221250][ T115] process_one_work+0x170/0x3c0
> > > > > > > [ 243.221726][ T115] worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
> > > > > > > [ 243.222176][ T115] kthread+0xf0/0x108
> > > > > > > [ 243.222564][ T115] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > [ 243.254080][ T115] INFO: task kworker/0:2:194 blocked
> > > > > > > for more than 122 seconds. [ 243.254834][ T115] Not
> > > > > > > tainted 6.6.0+ #1 [ 243.255529][ T115] "echo 0
> > > > > > > > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
> > > > > > > > message. [ 243.256378][ T115] task:kworker/0:2
> > > > > > > > state:D stack:0 pid:194 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008
> > > > > > > [ 243.257284][ T115] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
> > > > > > > [ 243.257793][ T115] Call trace:
> > > > > > > [ 243.258111][ T115] __switch_to+0x130/0x1e8
> > > > > > > [ 243.258541][ T115] __schedule+0x660/0xcf8
> > > > > > > [ 243.258971][ T115] schedule+0x58/0xf0
> > > > > > > [ 243.259360][ T115] schedule_timeout+0x280/0x2f0
> > > > > > > [ 243.259832][ T115] wait_for_common+0xcc/0x2d8
> > > > > > > [ 243.260287][ T115] wait_for_completion+0x20/0x38
> > > > > > > [ 243.260767][ T115] cpuhp_kick_ap+0xe8/0x278
> > > > > > > [ 243.261207][ T115] cpuhp_kick_ap_work+0x5c/0x188
> > > > > > > [ 243.261688][ T115] _cpu_down+0x120/0x378
> > > > > > > [ 243.262103][ T115] __cpu_down_maps_locked+0x20/0x38
> > > > > > > [ 243.262609][ T115] work_for_cpu_fn+0x24/0x40
> > > > > > > [ 243.263059][ T115] process_one_work+0x170/0x3c0
> > > > > > > [ 243.263533][ T115] worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
> > > > > > > [ 243.263981][ T115] kthread+0xf0/0x108
> > > > > > > [ 243.264405][ T115] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> > > > > > > [ 243.264846][ T115] INFO: task kworker/15:2:639 blocked
> > > > > > > for more than 122 seconds. [ 243.265602][ T115] Not
> > > > > > > tainted 6.6.0+ #1 [ 243.266296][ T115] "echo 0
> > > > > > > > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
> > > > > > > > message. [ 243.267143][ T115] task:kworker/15:2
> > > > > > > > state:D stack:0 pid:639 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008
> > > > > > > [ 243.268044][ T115] Workqueue: events_freezable_power_
> > > > > > > disk_events_workfn [ 243.268727][ T115] Call trace:
> > > > > > > [ 243.269051][ T115] __switch_to+0x130/0x1e8
> > > > > > > [ 243.269481][ T115] __schedule+0x660/0xcf8
> > > > > > > [ 243.269903][ T115] schedule+0x58/0xf0
> > > > > > > [ 243.270293][ T115] schedule_timeout+0x280/0x2f0
> > > > > > > [ 243.270763][ T115] io_schedule_timeout+0x50/0x70
> > > > > > > [ 243.271245][ T115]
> > > > > > > wait_for_common_io.constprop.0+0xb0/0x298
> > > > > > > [ 243.271830][ T115] wait_for_completion_io+0x1c/0x30
> > > > > > > [ 243.272335][ T115] blk_execute_rq+0x1d8/0x278
> > > > > > > [ 243.272793][ T115] scsi_execute_cmd+0x114/0x238
> > > > > > > [ 243.273267][ T115] sr_check_events+0xc8/0x310 [sr_mod]
> > > > > > > [ 243.273808][ T115] cdrom_check_events+0x2c/0x50 [cdrom]
> > > > > > > [ 243.274408][ T115] sr_block_check_events+0x34/0x48
> > > > > > > [sr_mod] [ 243.274994][ T115]
> > > > > > > disk_check_events+0x44/0x1b0 [ 243.275468][ T115]
> > > > > > > disk_events_workfn+0x20/0x38 [ 243.275939][ T115]
> > > > > > > process_one_work+0x170/0x3c0 [ 243.276410][ T115]
> > > > > > > worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8 [ 243.276855][ T115]
> > > > > > > kthread+0xf0/0x108 [ 243.277241][ T115]
> > > > > > > ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Question is why this scsi command can't be completed?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > When blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline() is called, the CPU isn't
> > > > > > shutdown yet, and it still can handle interrupt of this SCSI
> > > > > > command.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Ming
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > Sorry, at the moment I don't know why it can't be finished,
> > > > > just provides a solution like loop and dm-rq.
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently see the call stack:
> > > > > => blk_mq_run_hw_queue
> > > > > =>__blk_mq_sched_restart
> > > > > => blk_mq_run_hw_queue
> > > > > => __blk_mq_sched_restart
> > > > > => __blk_mq_free_request
> > > > > => blk_mq_free_request
> > > > > => blk_mq_end_request
> > > > > => blk_flush_complete_seq
> > > > > => flush_end_io
> > > > > => __blk_mq_end_request
> > > > > => scsi_end_request
> > > > > => scsi_io_completion
> > > > > => scsi_finish_command
> > > > > => scsi_complete
> > > > > => blk_mq_complete_request
> > > > > => scsi_done_internal
> > > > > => scsi_done
> > > > > => virtscsi_complete_cmd
> > > > > => virtscsi_req_done
> > > > > => vring_interrupt
> > > > >
> > > > > In finction blk_mq_run_hw_queue():
> > > > > __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(hctx->queue, false,
> > > > > need_run = !blk_queue_quiesced(hctx->queue) &&
> > > > > blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx));
> > > > >
> > > > > if (!need_run)
> > > > > return;
> > > > >
> > > > > Come here and return directly.
> > > >
> > > > Does blk_queue_quiesced() return true?
> > > >
> > >
> > > blk_queue_quiesced() return false
> > >
> > > Sorry, the calltrace above is not the one that is stuck this time.
> > > The hang is caused by the wait_for_completion_io(), in
> > > blk_execute_rq():
> > >
> > > blk_status_t blk_execute_rq(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
> > > {
> > > ...
> > > rq->end_io_data = &wait;
> > > rq->end_io = blk_end_sync_rq;
> > > ...
> > > blk_account_io_start(rq);
> > > blk_mq_insert_request(rq, at_head ? BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD :
> > > 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
> > >
> > > if (blk_rq_is_poll(rq)) {
> > > blk_rq_poll_completion(rq, &wait.done);
> > > } else {
> > > ...
> > > wait_for_completion_io(&wait.done);
> > > }
> > > }
> > >
> > > In this case, end_io is blk_end_sync_rq, which is not executed.
> > >
> > > The process for sending scsi commands is as follows:
> > >
> > > kworker/7:1-134 [007] ..... 32.772727: vp_notify
> > > <-virtqueue_notify kworker/7:1-134 [007] .....
> > > 32.772729: <stack trace> => vp_notify
> > > => virtqueue_notify
> > > => virtscsi_add_cmd
> > > => virtscsi_queuecommand
> > > => scsi_dispatch_cmd
> > > => scsi_queue_rq
> > > => blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list
> > > => __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests
> > > => blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests
> > > => blk_mq_run_hw_queue
> > > => blk_execute_rq
> > > => scsi_execute_cmd
> > > => sr_check_events
> > > => cdrom_check_events
> > > => sr_block_check_events
> > > => disk_check_events
> > > => disk_events_workfn
> > > => process_one_work
> > > => worker_thread
> > > => kthread
> > > => ret_from_fork
> > >
> > > In qemu:
> > > static void virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_vq(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq)
> > > {
> > > ...
> > > do {
> > > if (suppress_notifications) {
> > > virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0);
> > > }
> > > ...
> > > } while (ret != -EINVAL && !virtio_queue_empty(vq));
> > > ...
> > > QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &reqs, next, next) {
> > > virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_req_submit(s, req);
> > > }
> > > }
> > >
> > > virtio_queue_empty() always return true.
> > >
> > > As a result, the virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_req_submit() was not
> > > executed, and the io command was never submitted.
> > >
> > > The reason is that virtio_device_disabled returns true in
> > > virtio_queue_split_empty, the code is as follows:
> > >
> > > int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
> > > {
> > > if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev,
> > > VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { return virtio_queue_packed_empty(vq);
> > > } else {
> > > return virtio_queue_split_empty(vq);
> > > }
> > > }
> > >
> > > static int virtio_queue_split_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
> > > {
> > > bool empty;
> > >
> > > if (virtio_device_disabled(vq->vdev)) {
> > > return 1;
> > > ...
> > > }
> > >
> > > This function was introduced in the following patch:
> > >
> > > commit 9d7bd0826f2d19f88631ad7078662668148f7b5f
> > > Author: Michael Roth <mdroth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Date: Tue Nov 19 18:50:03 2019 -0600
> > >
> > > virtio-pci: disable vring processing when bus-mastering is
> > > disabled
> >
> > OK, then it is obviously one qemu issue, and it can explain why IO
> > isn't completed in this case.
> >
> >
>
> However, in fact, the current pci-master state is disabled, it is
> shutdown by executing the syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec(), and the
> call stack is as follows:
> kernel_kexec
> => syscore_shutdown
> => ops->shutdown
> => pci_device_shutdown
> => pci_clear_master
> => __pci_set_master
>
> Therefore, qemu determines the pci-master status and disable
> virtio-pci when tthe state of the pci-master is disabled.
But either virtio-scsi driver or qemu knows clearly that there is one
in-flight request not completed, and is just ignored silently.
Anyway, it is not one issue in block layer or scsi-core code.
Thanks,
Ming
