Re: Mapping memory regions on s390

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



On Thu, 21 Feb 2019 15:46:08 +0000
"Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> * Cornelia Huck (cohuck@xxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> > On Thu, 21 Feb 2019 15:11:50 +0000
> > "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > 
> > > * Cornelia Huck (cohuck@xxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> > > > On Thu, 21 Feb 2019 13:39:46 +0000
> > > > "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >   
> > > > > * Cornelia Huck (cohuck@xxxxxxxxxx) wrote:  
> > > > > > On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 15:41:07 +0000
> > > > > > "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > >     
> > > > > > > * Cornelia Huck (cohuck@xxxxxxxxxx) wrote:    
> > > > > >     
> > > > > > > > > >> We can of course switch the order of mappings
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> [0x000000000000000      ]
> > > > > > > > > >> ... Memory region containing RAM
> > > > > > > > > >> [ram_size         	]
> > > > > > > > > >> ... Memory region for memory devices (virtio-pmem, virtio-mem ...)
> > > > > > > > > >> [maxram_size - ram_size ]
> > > > > > > > > >> ... Memory region for e.g. special PCI/CCW devices
> > > > > > > > > >> [                    TBD]
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> We can size TBD in a way that we e.g. max out the current page table
> > > > > > > > > >> size before having to switch to more levels.        
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > Yes, that's fine to set some upper limit; you've just got to make sure
> > > > > > > > > > that the hypervisor knows where it can put stuff and if the guest
> > > > > > > > > > does PCI that it knows where it's allowed to put stuff and as long
> > > > > > > > > > as the two don't overlap everyone is happy.      
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Hm... is that an issue for pci? Do we need to care, as s390 uses
> > > > > > > > special instructions anyway? Or do we want to avoid going through them,
> > > > > > > > so that the guest can use normal read/write?      
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > That depends.
> > > > > > > The stuff we use for virtio-fs we need the shared region to be
> > > > > > > accessible by the guest via normal instructions because we're using for
> > > > > > > DAX.  For PCI you might be able to avoid it for most other PCI cases.    
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > So,
> > > > > > - virtio-fs regions need to be accessible like normal memory, so they
> > > > > >   need to show up in the region labeled 'TBD' above     
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yes.
> > > > >   
> > > > > >  (it would fine to
> > > > > >   communicate the 'where' through pci structures)    
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hmm, mixing PCI structures into something you're not treating as PCI
> > > > > seems weird to me.  
> > > > 
> > > > I was thinking about the addresses in the TBD area... they need to go
> > > > through _some_ pci structure, I assume?  
> > > 
> > > Well I think it depends how you make it work with CCW;
> > > 
> > > if the addresses being assigned are assigned by the host then I believe you should use
> > > the CCW mechanism you suggested to discover the addresses in the guest.
> > > 
> > > If the host is going to allocate a block of PCI space and the guest is
> > > going to allocate the use within that space and access it with normal
> > > instructions then I think it should go via PCI.
> > 
> > This is getting a bit confusing... let me try to summarize:
> > 
> > - We introduce a special area where shared memory areas are supposed to
> >   live.
> > - If a virtio device accessed via ccw defines shared regions, the
> >   driver can discover them via a new ccw that indicates an address in
> >   that special area.
> 
> Right.
> 
> > - If a virtio device accessed via pci defines shared regions, the
> >   driver will want to discover them via the same mechanism as on other
> >   platforms. If I read
> >   https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/virtio-comment/201901/msg00003.html
> >   correctly, this will mean an offset into a BAR. This will be a normal
> >   pci memory region.
> 
> Right; note that like any other BAR it's upto the guest to write the BAR
> to select which area of GPA it wants the BAR to map to.
> 
> > Now, this sounds to me that we'll have regions in different memory
> > regions, depending on whether they are accessed via ccw or via pci. Not
> > sure if that's a problem.
> 
> As long as they stay out of each others way it shouldn't be.
> 

I'm not sure. What I'm concerted about is:
* if it is a virtio-ccw device it would need to access the shared memory via
normal memory access instructions.
* if it is a virtio-pci device it would need to access the shared memory as
pci memory, that is via special PCI memory access instructions.

After a look in arch/s390/include/asm/io.h 
 
#define pci_iomap pci_iomap                                                     
#define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap                                                 
#define pci_iomap_wc pci_iomap                                                  
#define pci_iomap_wc_range pci_iomap_range                                      
                                                                                
#define memcpy_fromio(dst, src, count)  zpci_memcpy_fromio(dst, src, count)     
#define memcpy_toio(dst, src, count)    zpci_memcpy_toio(dst, src, count)       
#define memset_io(dst, val, count)      zpci_memset_io(dst, val, count)         
                                                                                
#define __raw_readb     zpci_read_u8                                            
#define __raw_readw     zpci_read_u16                                           
#define __raw_readl     zpci_read_u32                                           
#define __raw_readq     zpci_read_u64                                           
#define __raw_writeb    zpci_write_u8                                           
#define __raw_writew    zpci_write_u16                                          
#define __raw_writel    zpci_write_u32                                          
#define __raw_writeq    zpci_write_u64   

I tend to believe that this is how the 'access to pci memory OS abstraction'
Connie was talking about maps to s390 quirks.

Bottom line is we may need to access shared memory differently if the
transport is virtio-ccw than when the transport is virtio-pci.

I would really like to hear Sebasitian's opinion on this.

Regards,
Halil




[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
[Index of Archives]     [Kernel Development]     [Kernel Newbies]     [IDE]     [Security]     [Git]     [Netfilter]     [Bugtraq]     [Yosemite Info]     [MIPS Linux]     [ARM Linux]     [Linux Security]     [Linux RAID]     [Linux ATA RAID]     [Samba]     [Linux Media]     [Device Mapper]

  Powered by Linux