Hi Geert, Saravana Cc: Wolfram > > > This devices_deferred file (which I didn't know) helped my issue. > > > It was my fault. My .config had been missing necessary driver > > > (= CONFIG_REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE). > > > > > > ... but... why it had been working without it before... ? > > Hi Morimoto-san, > > Hmmm... even if you didn't have the driver compiled in, fw_devlink > should have stopped blocking the probe after deferred_probe_timeout > expires and that value is defaulted to 10s (it extends on every > successful driver registration). Can you help figure out if that's > happening and if not, why not? It is very deep and difficult to understand / trace. I'm still not yet find the core point. But something found. I hope it can be hint. I'm using this DT linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a77950-ulcb-kf.dts The key config was "CONFIG_REGULATOR" (not "CONFIG_REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE"). If .config doesn't have "CONFIG_REGULATOR" and "fw_devlink_strict = true", some drivers probe will be deferd. No issue will be happend if it has "CONFIG_REGULATOR". Below is my .config case. (It will be more drivers if I used renesas_defconfig). # cat /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred 16-0044 i2c: supplier regulator-snd_vcc5v not ready sound asoc-audio-graph-card: parse error If you can use "renesas_defconfig", you can reproduce it if you remove CONFIG_REGULATOR from it. Here, "16-0044" is "pcm3168a" which needs "snd_vcc5v" and "snd_3p3v", and "sound" needs "pcm3168a". "pcm3168a" connection is like this -- linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/ulcb-kf.dtsi -- i2c2 - i2c-switch@71 (pca9548) - i2c@7 => - pcm3168a In this case, it will get -EPROBE_DEFER forever. driver_probe_device() - __driver_probe_device() - really_probe() - device_links_check_suppliers() :: return -EPROBE_DEFER Thus, pcm3168a's probe function itself is not (never) called. One thing I have noticed is that I2C numbering is changed somehow. I'm not sure this is related to the issue. fw_devlink_strict = true : 16-0044 fw_devlink_strict : 15-0044 If you can indicate something to check, I'm happy to investigate it. Thank you for your help !! Best regards --- Kuninori Morimoto