Re: [PATCH] clk: renesas: rcar-gen3: Add Z clock divider support

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Hi Peter,

On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 12:18 PM, Peter De Schrijver
<pdeschrijver@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:09:10AM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
>> On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:03 AM, Peter De Schrijver
>> <pdeschrijver@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
>> >> > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
>> >>
>> >> > +static unsigned long cpg_z_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>> >> > +                                          unsigned long parent_rate)
>> >> > +{
>> >> > +       struct cpg_z_clk *zclk = to_z_clk(hw);
>> >> > +       unsigned int mult;
>> >> > +       unsigned int val;
>> >> > +       unsigned long rate;
>> >> > +
>> >> > +       val = (clk_readl(zclk->reg) & CPG_FRQCRC_ZFC_MASK)
>> >> > +           >> CPG_FRQCRC_ZFC_SHIFT;
>> >> > +       mult = 32 - val;
>> >> > +
>> >> > +       rate = div_u64((u64)parent_rate * mult + 16, 32);
>> >> > +       /* Round to closest value at 100MHz unit */
>> >> > +       rate = 100000000*DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, 100000000);
>> >>
>> >> Mike, Stephen: what's your opinion about such rounding tricks?
>> >
>> > Is this an actual divider or a pulse skipper?
>>
>> Forgive my ignorance, but what is the difference?
>
> A pulse skipper, as the name says, skips pulses. Eg, if you configure the
> skipper to 3/4, it will skip 1 input clock pulse out of 4. The pulse width
> will be the same as the parent clock pulse width though. A divider stretches
> the clock pulse. So the output of a divider configured to 1/2 will have a
> pulse width which is twice as large as the pulse width of the input clock.

OK, thanks! So a pulse skipper changes the duty cycle of the signal.

I would expect this to be a real divider, as that would allow the Cortex A53
core to do work on both edges of the clock signal.
It's a bit difficult to measure, though ;-)

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds



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