Hi Peter, On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 12:18 PM, Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:09:10AM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: >> On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:03 AM, Peter De Schrijver >> <pdeschrijver@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c >> >> > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c >> >> >> >> > +static unsigned long cpg_z_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, >> >> > + unsigned long parent_rate) >> >> > +{ >> >> > + struct cpg_z_clk *zclk = to_z_clk(hw); >> >> > + unsigned int mult; >> >> > + unsigned int val; >> >> > + unsigned long rate; >> >> > + >> >> > + val = (clk_readl(zclk->reg) & CPG_FRQCRC_ZFC_MASK) >> >> > + >> CPG_FRQCRC_ZFC_SHIFT; >> >> > + mult = 32 - val; >> >> > + >> >> > + rate = div_u64((u64)parent_rate * mult + 16, 32); >> >> > + /* Round to closest value at 100MHz unit */ >> >> > + rate = 100000000*DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, 100000000); >> >> >> >> Mike, Stephen: what's your opinion about such rounding tricks? >> > >> > Is this an actual divider or a pulse skipper? >> >> Forgive my ignorance, but what is the difference? > > A pulse skipper, as the name says, skips pulses. Eg, if you configure the > skipper to 3/4, it will skip 1 input clock pulse out of 4. The pulse width > will be the same as the parent clock pulse width though. A divider stretches > the clock pulse. So the output of a divider configured to 1/2 will have a > pulse width which is twice as large as the pulse width of the input clock. OK, thanks! So a pulse skipper changes the duty cycle of the signal. I would expect this to be a real divider, as that would allow the Cortex A53 core to do work on both edges of the clock signal. It's a bit difficult to measure, though ;-) Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds