Re: [PATCH] clk: renesas: rcar-gen3: Add Z clock divider support

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Hi Geert,

On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:09:10AM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> 
> On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:03 AM, Peter De Schrijver
> <pdeschrijver@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> >> > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> >>
> >> > +static unsigned long cpg_z_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> >> > +                                          unsigned long parent_rate)
> >> > +{
> >> > +       struct cpg_z_clk *zclk = to_z_clk(hw);
> >> > +       unsigned int mult;
> >> > +       unsigned int val;
> >> > +       unsigned long rate;
> >> > +
> >> > +       val = (clk_readl(zclk->reg) & CPG_FRQCRC_ZFC_MASK)
> >> > +           >> CPG_FRQCRC_ZFC_SHIFT;
> >> > +       mult = 32 - val;
> >> > +
> >> > +       rate = div_u64((u64)parent_rate * mult + 16, 32);
> >> > +       /* Round to closest value at 100MHz unit */
> >> > +       rate = 100000000*DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, 100000000);
> >>
> >> Mike, Stephen: what's your opinion about such rounding tricks?
> >
> > Is this an actual divider or a pulse skipper?
> 
> Forgive my ignorance, but what is the difference?

A pulse skipper, as the name says, skips pulses. Eg, if you configure the
skipper to 3/4, it will skip 1 input clock pulse out of 4. The pulse width
will be the same as the parent clock pulse width though. A divider stretches
the clock pulse. So the output of a divider configured to 1/2 will have a
pulse width which is twice as large as the pulse width of the input clock.

Cheers,

Peter.



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