Re: [PATCH 2/3] OMAP3630: PM: implement Foward Body-Bias for OPP1G

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On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 02:44:54PM +0200, Valentin Eduardo (Nokia-D/Helsinki) wrote:
> Hello Mike,
> 
> On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 11:33:22PM +0200, ext Mike Turquette wrote:
> > Introduces voltscale_adaptive_body_bias function to voltage.c.
> > voltscale_adaptive_body_bias is called by omap_voltage_scale after a
> > voltage transition has occured.  Currently voltscale_adaptive_body_bias
> > only implements Forward Body-Bias (FBB) for OMAP3630 when MPU runs at
> > 1GHz or higher.  In the future Reverse Body-Bias might be included.
> > 
> > FBB is an Adaptive Body-Bias technique to boost performance for weak
> > process devices at high OPPs. This results in voltage boost on the VDD1
> > PMOS back gates when running at maximum OPP.  Current recommendations
> > are to enable FBB on all 3630 regardless of silicon characteristics and
> > EFUSE values.
> > 
> > ABB applies to all OMAP silicon based on 45nm process, which includes
> > OMAP4.  OMAP4 recommendations for ABB are not complete and will be added
> > to voltscale_adaptive_body_bias in the future.
> 
> 
> What is not clear to me in this ABB activation is about the idle path.
> At least, from your patch, it looks like it does care about ABB & system in idle state.

I mean, I could NOT find anything regarding idle state handling in your patch.

> 
> So, my question is, what is the recommendation if system idles in 1GHz OPP with FBB enabled?
> Should we care to disable it by software and re-enable it while waking up?
> 
> Or is it somehow bound to SmartReflex activation (then your patch would rely to the fact that
> SR is enabled & disabled before & after WFI)?
> 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@xxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm/mach-omap2/voltage.c |  129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/voltage.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/voltage.c
> > index c2c8192..98d8bb3 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/voltage.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/voltage.c
> > @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
> >  #define VP_IDLE_TIMEOUT		200
> >  #define VP_TRANXDONE_TIMEOUT	300
> >  
> > +#define ABB_MAX_SETTLING_TIME	30
> > +#define ABB_FAST_OPP		1
> > +#define ABB_NOMINAL_OPP		2
> > +#define ABB_SLOW_OPP		3
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * OMAP3 Voltage controller SR parameters. TODO: Pass this info as part of
> >   * board data or PMIC data
> > @@ -635,6 +640,118 @@ static int vp_forceupdate_scale_voltage(u32 vdd, unsigned long target_volt,
> >  }
> >  
> >  /**
> > + * voltscale_adaptive_body_bias - controls ABB ldo during voltage scaling
> > + * @target_volt: target voltage determines if ABB ldo is active or bypassed
> > + *
> > + * Adaptive Body-Bias is a technique in all OMAP silicon that uses the 45nm
> > + * process.  ABB can boost voltage in high OPPs for silicon with weak
> > + * characteristics (forward Body-Bias) as well as lower voltage in low OPPs
> > + * for silicon with strong characteristics (Reverse Body-Bias).
> > + *
> > + * Only Foward Body-Bias for operating at high OPPs is implemented below, per
> > + * recommendations from silicon team.
> > + * Reverse Body-Bias for saving power in active cases and sleep cases is not
> > + * yet implemented.
> > + * OMAP4 hardward also supports ABB ldo, but no recommendations have been made
> > + * to implement it yet.
> > + */
> > +int voltscale_adaptive_body_bias(unsigned long target_volt)
> > +{
> > +	u32 sr2en_enabled;
> > +	int timeout;
> > +	int sr2_wtcnt_value;
> > +
> > +	/* calculate SR2_WTCNT_VALUE settling time */
> > +	sr2_wtcnt_value = (ABB_MAX_SETTLING_TIME *
> > +			(clk_get_rate("sys_ck") / 1000000) / 8);
> > +
> > +	/* has SR2EN been enabled previously? */
> > +	sr2en_enabled = (prm_read_mod_reg(OMAP3430_GR_MOD,
> > +				OMAP3_PRM_LDO_ABB_CTRL_OFFSET) &
> > +			OMAP3630_SR2EN);
> > +
> > +	/* select fast, nominal or slow OPP for ABB ldo */
> > +	/* FIXME: include OMAP4 once recommendations are complete */
> > +	if (cpu_is_omap3630() && (target_volt >= 1350000)) {
> > +		/* program for fast opp - enable FBB */
> > +		prm_rmw_mod_reg_bits(OMAP3630_OPP_SEL_MASK,
> > +				(ABB_FAST_OPP << OMAP3630_OPP_SEL_SHIFT),
> > +				OMAP3430_GR_MOD,
> > +				OMAP3_PRM_LDO_ABB_SETUP_OFFSET);
> > +
> > +		/* enable the ABB ldo if not done already */
> > +		if (!sr2en_enabled)
> > +			prm_set_mod_reg_bits(OMAP3630_SR2EN,
> > +					OMAP3430_GR_MOD,
> > +					OMAP3_PRM_LDO_ABB_CTRL_OFFSET);
> > +	} else if (sr2en_enabled) {
> > +		/* program for nominal opp - bypass ABB ldo */
> > +		prm_rmw_mod_reg_bits(OMAP3630_OPP_SEL_MASK,
> > +				(ABB_NOMINAL_OPP << OMAP3630_OPP_SEL_SHIFT),
> > +				OMAP3430_GR_MOD,
> > +				OMAP3_PRM_LDO_ABB_SETUP_OFFSET);
> > +	} else {
> > +		/* nothing to do here yet... might enable RBB here someday */
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* set ACTIVE_FBB_SEL for all 45nm silicon */
> > +	prm_set_mod_reg_bits(OMAP3630_ACTIVE_FBB_SEL,
> > +			OMAP3430_GR_MOD,
> > +			OMAP3_PRM_LDO_ABB_CTRL_OFFSET);
> > +
> > +	/* program settling time of 30us for ABB ldo transition */
> > +	prm_rmw_mod_reg_bits(OMAP3630_SR2_WTCNT_VALUE_MASK,
> > +			(sr2_wtcnt_value << OMAP3630_SR2_WTCNT_VALUE_SHIFT),
> > +			OMAP3430_GR_MOD,
> > +			OMAP3_PRM_LDO_ABB_CTRL_OFFSET);
> > +
> > +	/* clear ABB ldo interrupt status */
> > +	prm_write_mod_reg(OMAP3630_ABB_LDO_TRANXDONE_ST,
> > +			OCP_MOD,
> > +			OMAP2_PRCM_IRQSTATUS_MPU_OFFSET);
> > +
> > +	/* enable ABB LDO OPP change */
> > +	prm_set_mod_reg_bits(OMAP3630_OPP_CHANGE,
> > +			OMAP3430_GR_MOD,
> > +			OMAP3_PRM_LDO_ABB_SETUP_OFFSET);
> > +
> > +	timeout = 0;
> > +
> > +	/* wait until OPP change completes */
> > +	while ((timeout < ABB_MAX_SETTLING_TIME ) &&
> > +			(!(prm_read_mod_reg(OCP_MOD,
> > +					    OMAP2_PRCM_IRQSTATUS_MPU_OFFSET) &
> > +			   OMAP3630_ABB_LDO_TRANXDONE_ST))) {
> > +		udelay(1);
> > +		timeout++;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (timeout == ABB_MAX_SETTLING_TIME)
> > +		pr_debug("ABB: TRANXDONE timed out waiting for OPP change\n");
> > +
> > +	timeout = 0;
> > +
> > +	/* Clear all pending TRANXDONE interrupts/status */
> > +	while (timeout < ABB_MAX_SETTLING_TIME) {
> > +		prm_write_mod_reg(OMAP3630_ABB_LDO_TRANXDONE_ST,
> > +				OCP_MOD,
> > +				OMAP2_PRCM_IRQSTATUS_MPU_OFFSET);
> > +		if (!(prm_read_mod_reg(OCP_MOD,
> > +						OMAP2_PRCM_IRQSTATUS_MPU_OFFSET)
> > +					& OMAP3630_ABB_LDO_TRANXDONE_ST))
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		udelay(1);
> > +		timeout++;
> > +	}
> > +	if (timeout == ABB_MAX_SETTLING_TIME)
> > +		pr_debug("ABB: TRANXDONE timed out trying to clear status\n");
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> >   * get_curr_vdd1_voltage : Gets the current non-auto-compensated vdd1 voltage
> >   *
> >   * This is a temporary placeholder for this API. This should ideally belong
> > @@ -758,11 +875,19 @@ void omap_voltageprocessor_disable(int vp_id)
> >  int omap_voltage_scale(int vdd, unsigned long target_volt,
> >  					unsigned long current_volt)
> >  {
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> >  	if (voltscale_vpforceupdate)
> > -		return vp_forceupdate_scale_voltage(vdd, target_volt,
> > +		ret = vp_forceupdate_scale_voltage(vdd, target_volt,
> >  								current_volt);
> >  	else
> > -		return vc_bypass_scale_voltage(vdd, target_volt, current_volt);
> > +		ret = vc_bypass_scale_voltage(vdd, target_volt, current_volt);
> > +
> > +	/* FIXME OMAP4 needs ABB too; recommendations not yet complete */
> > +	if (ret && (cpu_is_omap3630() && vdd == VDD1))
> > +		ret = voltscale_adaptive_body_bias(target_volt);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> >  /**
> > -- 
> > 1.6.3.2
> > 
> > --
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