Re: Configuring fs_locations on Linux upstream server pseudo fs for session trunking

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On Wed, May 25, 2016 at 2:55 PM, Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> On May 25, 2016, at 2:48 PM, bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, May 25, 2016 at 05:29:35PM +0000, Adamson, Andy wrote:
>>> Anna Schumaker who reviewed my client side session trunking patchset, wants a full featured version of both the client and the server session trunking pieces before accepting the session trunking feature upstream. To that end, I want to implement the server mountd V4ROOT processing of an fs_locations configuration to satisfy an fs_locations request on the pseudo fs.
>>>
>>> The forwarded message is from an email stream between Bruce, Chuck and I concerning the server pseufo fs fs_locations configuration that I’m now sharing with the list.
>>>
>>> Some background:
>>>
>>> The recent "NFSV4.1,2 session trunking” Version-5 patch set sent to the list notes (in patch 00/10):
>>>
>>> The pseudo-fs GETATTR(fs_locations) probe session trunking
>>> was tested against a Linux server with a pseudo-fs
>>> export stanza (e.g. a stanza with the fsid=0 or fsid=root
>>> export option) and a replicas= export option
>>> (replicas=<path1>@<server1>:<path2>@<server2>..)
>>> Note that this configuration is for testing only. A future
>>> patchset will add the replicas= configuration to the
>>> NFSEXP_V4ROOT nfsd and mountd processing.
>>>
>>>
>>> There are several ideas on how to accomplish mountd/V4ROOT fs_locations configuration in the forwarded message. See inline.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>
>>>> From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> Subject: Re: Configuring fs_locations on Linux upstream server
>>>> Date: May 6, 2016 at 4:31:00 PM EDT
>>>> To: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> Cc: "Adamson, Andy" <William.Adamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On May 6, 2016, at 4:16 PM, J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, May 06, 2016 at 02:20:12PM -0400, Chuck Lever wrote:
>>>>>> Seems like when a server does not return a list, that is
>>>>>> information the client can use: basically, there is no
>>>>>> ability to do any session trunking. It has to be set up
>>>>>> explicitly; is that a bad thing, operationally?
>>>>>
>>>>> I like the idea of it being opt in on the server.
>>>>>
>>>>> Suppose the server transparently starts advertising all available
>>>>> addresses for session trunking.  It's not hard to imagine cases where
>>>>> that would go wrong.  E.g., maybe the server has the odd wireless or
>>>>> 100Mb or other interface that happens to work but that's slow.  Then
>>>>> somebody upgrades their server and performance goes down and it may take
>>>>> them a while to figure out why.  Whereas if they'd had to opt in they'd
>>>>> probably have avoided advertising an inappropriate interface.  Or at
>>>>> least they'd have a better chance of figuring out that turning on
>>>>> trunking was what caused the problem.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd rather not force people to export "/" explicitly, though.  It's fine
>>>>> for testing, but:
>>>>>
>>>>>    - I don't think we give a way to do an explicit V4ROOT export,
>>>>>      so they'd be exposing their entire root partition.  We could
>>>>>      fix that, but
>>>>>    - the pseudofs just seems to me like something people shouldn't
>>>>>      normally have to think about.  It's a protocol implementation
>>>>>      detail, I'd rather hide it.  It'd be to easy to configure it a
>>>>>      little wrong, I think.
>>>>>
>>>>> We can still do this by adding a replicas= option to the / export, but
>>>>> we can let rpc.mountd do that internally instead of making the admin add
>>>>> it to /etc/exports.
>>>>>
>>>>> But then you still need a way for the admin to tell rpc.mountd to cook
>>>>> up the replicas= option.....  I'm not sure what that should look like.
>>>
>>> Idea 1: extra syntax in /etc/exports
>>
>> It's not really export-specific information.  I wonder if it'd be better
>> to pass it on the rpc.nfsd commandline?
>>
>>       rpc.nfsd --multipath-set="192.168.0.1,192.168.0.2"
>>
>> (and then that can be configured in /etc/sysconfig/nfs or whatever)?

Is this (the rpc.nfsd command line and /etc/sysconfig/nfs entry) the
preferred way?
Is /etc/sysconfig/nfs read upon reboot?

-->Andy



>>
>>>>> Maybe some extra syntax in /etc/exports, but what do they need to give
>>>>> us--just one list of IP addresses?  Chuck, any ideas?
>>>
>>> Idea 2: xattr attached to “/"
>>>
>>>>
>>>> How about using the same approach used for junctions:
>>>> put the list in an xattr attached to / ? mountd can
>>>> extract that when the kernel asks for help satisfying
>>>> a GETATTR(fs_locations) on V4ROOT.
>>
>> I don't think that works.  "/" isn't a good place to put configuration.
>> It could be read-only, among other things.
>>
>>> Idea 3: new /etc/ config file
>>>>
>>>> Or it could be put in a separate config file in /etc.
>>>> You might want to specify more than just the i/f list
>>>> here; for instance, the security policy for the
>>>> pseudofs, or a constant fsid UUID, among other things.
>>>
>>>
>>> API to update the i/f list.  This is not about where to hold fs_locations config info, but rather how to insert the (changed) info into the running system.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Also, I suggested to Andy earlier:
>>>>
>>>>> I find myself leaning towards mechanisms that are easy
>>>>> both for admins and for programs (ie, an API). Perhaps
>>>>> one day you might want to add a command that updates the
>>>>> i/f list from the scripts in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts,
>>>>> for instance.
>>>>>
>>>>> As part of an ifup:
>>>>>
>>>>> nfspfs add <addr>
>>>>>
>>>>> and ifdown:
>>>>>
>>>>> nfspfs remove <addr>
>>>>>
>>>>> I wrote some Python code to manipulate entries in
>>>>> /etc/exports, now found in fedfs-utils. It's icky.
>>>>
>>>> I think we should move away from "edit this file
>>>> and save it, then restart rpc.xyzpdq". Build some
>>>> command line interfaces for this.
>>
>> I'm OK with that.
>>
>> (Note do have that for information in /etc/exports--we have exportfs.
>> Is there a reason that didn't work for fedfs-utils?)
>
> To make changes that can survive a server reboot,
> you have to update /etc/exports.
>
>
>> --b.
>>
>>>>
>>>> And as you have suggested many times: separate
>>>> policy from mechanism. /etc/exports is the
>>>> mechanism.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Chuck Lever
>>>
>>> Bruce - do you have a preference between #1 and #2 or #3 (or another idea?)
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>> —>Andy
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>
> --
> Chuck Lever
>
>
>
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