Re: Re-writing the 2.6.11.8 Kernel IPsec stack for hardware crypto offload

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Jivin Dan Searle lays it down ...
> Hi,
> 
> Please see my comments below...
> 
> Friday, May 20, 2005, 12:31:56 PM, you wrote:
> 
> > Jivin Dan Searle lays it down ...
> >> Hi,
> >> 
> >> Thanks, the async esp patch looks like exactly what I want! However,
> >> I can see a potential problem still.
> >> 
> >> Lets assume I have this async esp output function implemented, making
> >> calls directly to the IXP400 access libs crypto dispatch function.
> >> Packets start coming in and we call the crypto dispatch function which
> >> queues the requests inside the IXP400 libs and the hardware somewhere.
> >> Now, lets say the crypto engine can crypt at 50Mbit/sec, this means we
> >> are being called back with crypted packets at a rate of 50Mbit/sec,
> >> which is great. However, lets say the packets are coming in at a
> >> higher rate, say 60Mbit/sec. After a short while the IXP400 queue will
> >> fill up and our calls to the crypto dispatch function will cause an
> >> error, and we will have to either a) drop the frame, or b) busy wait
> >> until the IXP400 queue is no longer full and we can dispatch again.
> >> 
> >> Dropping frames is not a very good solution, busy waiting isn't either
> >> as this is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. So, what I need is to
> >> tell the Kernel NET stack to stop sending packets to the esp input/output
> >> functions via some kind of flow-control "XOFF" call.
> 
> > If the frames are coming in at 60Mbit/s or higher and you busy wait you are
> > probably going to drop the packets anyway, just somewhere else in the
> > process :-)
> 
> So you really think that dropping the frames is a good solution? I

Not if you have a choice :-)

> realise that if further up the stack the frames are to do with a
> TCP/IP connection, dropping frames will equate to dropping IP packets,
> and hence, the TCP stack windowing will take care of flow control
> eventually. However, what about higher level protocols which have no
> flow control, like UDP? Is it really a good idea to drop frames if
> they are coming in too fast?
> 
> I suppose even if there were a flow control mechanism in the Kernel
> NET stack like I describe, eventually, some process is going to have
> to drop the frames, so yeh, I can sort of see what you're getting at.

On transmit there are most certainly a lot more options,  but once you
decouple from the "sender" it's hard to tell them you failed to deliver.

> So, say esp_output is called, I try to dispatch the skb to the crypto
> engine, which returns an error because it's queue is full. I then want
> to drop the frame (drop the skb) from within esp_output(). What is the
> correct way of doing this? Do I just free the skb and never call
> dst_output() with it? Are there some frame counter statistics which
> need updating to register the fact we have dropped the frame?

I can't tell you specifically as I haven't been looking at that code.

But the "out of resources" problem will most likely happen
synchronously,  at least whenever I have hit resource limits on the
ixp access lib,  the initial call into it fails rather than having to
wait for a callback to find out.  Providing that is the case you would
handle it just as esp_output currently handles "out of resource" problems.

Cheers,
Davidm

-- 
David McCullough, davidm@xxxxxxxxxxxx  Ph:+61 7 34352815 http://www.SnapGear.com
Custom Embedded Solutions + Security   Fx:+61 7 38913630 http://www.uCdot.org
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