On Wed, Mar 06, 2024 at 05:31:19PM +0800, Miaohe Lin wrote: > > -void shake_page(struct page *p) > > +void shake_folio(struct folio *folio) > > It might not be a good idea to convert shake_page() into shake_folio(). shake_page() can > be called without holding page refcnt. So the below race could happen: > > hwpoison_inject > folio = page_folio(p); --> assume p is 4k page [1] > shake_folio(folio) > folio_test_slab(folio) > test_bit(PG_slab, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_PF_NO_TAIL) [2] > VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page) in folio_flags > > Between [1] and [2], page can become PageTail of a THP. So the VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS will trigger. > Or am I miss something? No, you're not missing anything. This race can happen. However, I've removed the VM_BUG_ON for folio_test_slab() with "mm: free up PG_slab". Now it goes through: static inline bool PageSlab(const struct page *page) { return folio_test_slab(page_folio(page)); } static __always_inline bool folio_test_##fname(const struct folio *folio)\ { \ return folio_test_type(folio, PG_##lname); \ } \ #define folio_test_type(folio, flag) \ ((folio->page.page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE) which has no assertion that the folio is not a tail page. Maybe it should, but until then we'll silently get the wrong result ;-)