Re: [PATCH 4/8] mm/memory-failure: Convert shake_page() to shake_folio()

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On 2024/3/1 5:20, Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) wrote:
> Removes two calls to compound_head().  Move the prototype to
> internal.h; we definitely don't want code outside mm using it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h   |  1 -
>  mm/hwpoison-inject.c | 11 ++++++-----
>  mm/internal.h        |  1 +
>  mm/memory-failure.c  | 15 ++++++++++-----
>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 03e4841673d7..184f57cdab60 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -3962,7 +3962,6 @@ int mf_dax_kill_procs(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
>  extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags);
>  extern void memory_failure_queue_kick(int cpu);
>  extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
> -extern void shake_page(struct page *p);
>  extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly;
>  extern int soft_offline_page(unsigned long pfn, int flags);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
> diff --git a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
> index d0548e382b6b..c9d653f51e45 100644
> --- a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
> +++ b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
>  {
>  	unsigned long pfn = val;
>  	struct page *p;
> -	struct page *hpage;
> +	struct folio *folio;
>  	int err;
>  
>  	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> @@ -25,16 +25,17 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
>  		return -ENXIO;
>  
>  	p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> -	hpage = compound_head(p);
> +	folio = page_folio(p);
>  
>  	if (!hwpoison_filter_enable)
>  		goto inject;
>  
> -	shake_page(hpage);
> +	shake_folio(folio);
>  	/*
>  	 * This implies unable to support non-LRU pages except free page.
>  	 */
> -	if (!PageLRU(hpage) && !PageHuge(p) && !is_free_buddy_page(p))
> +	if (!folio_test_lru(folio) && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio) &&
> +	    !is_free_buddy_page(p))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
>  	 * the targeted owner (or on a free page).
>  	 * memory_failure() will redo the check reliably inside page lock.
>  	 */
> -	err = hwpoison_filter(hpage);
> +	err = hwpoison_filter(&folio->page);
>  	if (err)
>  		return 0;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
> index 13f4d6ccccdf..b900730f43c0 100644
> --- a/mm/internal.h
> +++ b/mm/internal.h
> @@ -855,6 +855,7 @@ static inline int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask)
>  /*
>   * mm/memory-failure.c
>   */
> +void shake_folio(struct folio *folio);
>  extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
>  
>  extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
> index 40a8964954e5..27dc21063552 100644
> --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
> +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
> @@ -358,20 +358,25 @@ static int kill_proc(struct to_kill *tk, unsigned long pfn, int flags)
>   * Unknown page type encountered. Try to check whether it can turn PageLRU by
>   * lru_add_drain_all.
>   */
> -void shake_page(struct page *p)
> +void shake_folio(struct folio *folio)

It might not be a good idea to convert shake_page() into shake_folio(). shake_page() can
be called without holding page refcnt. So the below race could happen:

 hwpoison_inject
  folio = page_folio(p); --> assume p is 4k page [1]
  shake_folio(folio)
   folio_test_slab(folio)
    test_bit(PG_slab, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_PF_NO_TAIL) [2]
     VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page) in folio_flags

Between [1] and [2], page can become PageTail of a THP. So the VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS will trigger.
Or am I miss something?

Thanks.

>  {
> -	if (PageHuge(p))
> +	if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
>  		return;
>  	/*
>  	 * TODO: Could shrink slab caches here if a lightweight range-based
>  	 * shrinker will be available.
>  	 */
> -	if (PageSlab(p))
> +	if (folio_test_slab(folio))
>  		return;
>  
>  	lru_add_drain_all();
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shake_page);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shake_folio);
> +
> +static void shake_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	shake_folio(page_folio(page));
> +}
>  
>  static unsigned long dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		unsigned long address)
> @@ -1639,7 +1644,7 @@ static bool hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
>  	 * shake_page() again to ensure that it's flushed.
>  	 */
>  	if (mlocked)
> -		shake_page(hpage);
> +		shake_folio(folio);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Now that the dirty bit has been propagated to the
> 





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