On Sun, Oct 15, 2023 at 08:28:18PM -0700, Vishal Moola wrote: > On Sun, Oct 15, 2023 at 5:42 PM Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Fri, Oct 13, 2023 at 01:54:08PM -0700, Vishal Moola wrote: > > > On Thu, Oct 12, 2023 at 10:11:06AM +0900, Hyesoo Yu wrote: > > > > For compound pages, the head sets the PG_head flag and > > > > the tail sets the compound_head to indicate the head page. > > > > If a user allocates a compound page and frees it with a different > > > > order, the compound page information will not be properly > > > > initialized. To detect this problem, compound_page(page) and > > s/compound_page/compound_order/ > > > > > the order are compared, but it is not checked when the order is 0. > > > > That error should be checked regardless of the order. > > With this many mentions of "the order", it is easy to misinterpret "the > order" > to be referencing the page order rather than the order of pages we are > trying > to free. I recommend replacing "the order" with "the order argument" or > something similar for clarity. > What a good idea! I'll replace that. Thanks for your comments. > > > I believe all compound pages are order >= 1, so this error can't occur > > > when the order is 0. > > > > > > > Yes. All compound pages are order >= 1. > > However if the user uses the API incorrectly, the order value could be > zero. > > I see, thanks for clarifying that. > > With the commit message changes above: > Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@xxxxxxxxx> > Okay, Thanks for review. Regards. Hyesoo Yu. > > For example, > > > > addr = alloc_pages(GFP_COMP, 2); > > free_pages(addr, 0); > > > > (struct page[16])0xFFFFFFFE21715100 = ( > > (flags = 0x4000000000000200, lru = (next = 0x0, prev = > 0xDEAD000000000122),// Clear PG_head > > (flags = 0x4000000000000000, lru = (next = 0xFFFFFFFE21715101, prev = > 0xFFFFFFFF00000201), // Remain compound head > > > > It is memory leak, and it also makes system stability problem. > > on isolation_single_pageblock, That case makes infinite loops. > > > > for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < boundary_pfn; ) { > > if (PageCompound(page)) { // page[1] is compound page > > struct page *head = compound_head(page); // page[0] > > unsigned long head_pfn = page_to_pfn(head); > > unsigned long nr_pages = compound_nr(head); // nr_pages > is 1 since page[0] is not compound page. > > > > if (head_pfn + nr_pages <= boundary_pfn) { > > pfn = head_pfn + nr_pages; // pfn is set as > page[1]. > > continue; > > } > > } > > > > So, I guess, we have to check the incorrect use in free_pages_prepare. > > > > Thanks, > > Hyesoo Yu.