From: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx> According to current CMA utilization policy, an alloc_pages(GFP_USER) could 'steal' UNMOVABLE & RECLAIMABLE page blocks via the help of CMA(pass zone_watermark_ok by counting CMA in but use U&R in rmqueue), which could lead to following alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL) fail. Solving this by introducing second watermark checking for GFP_MOVABLE, which could have the allocation use CMA when proper. -- Free_pages(30MB) | | -- WMARK_LOW(25MB) | -- Free_CMA(12MB) | | -- Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx> --- v6: update comments --- --- mm/page_alloc.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 452459836b71..5a146aa7c0aa 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2078,6 +2078,43 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype, } +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA +/* + * GFP_MOVABLE allocation could drain UNMOVABLE & RECLAIMABLE page blocks via + * the help of CMA which makes GFP_KERNEL failed. Checking if zone_watermark_ok + * again without ALLOC_CMA to see if to use CMA first. + */ +static bool use_cma_first(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, unsigned int alloc_flags) +{ + unsigned long watermark; + bool cma_first = false; + + watermark = wmark_pages(zone, alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK); + /* check if GFP_MOVABLE pass previous zone_watermark_ok via the help of CMA */ + if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, watermark, 0, alloc_flags & (~ALLOC_CMA))) { + /* + * Balance movable allocations between regular and CMA areas by + * allocating from CMA when over half of the zone's free memory + * is in the CMA area. + */ + cma_first = (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES) > + zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) / 2); + } else { + /* + * watermark failed means UNMOVABLE & RECLAIMBLE is not enough + * now, we should use cma first to keep them stay around the + * corresponding watermark + */ + cma_first = true; + } + return cma_first; +} +#else +static bool use_cma_first(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, unsigned int alloc_flags) +{ + return false; +} +#endif /* * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator. * Call me with the zone->lock already held. @@ -2091,12 +2128,11 @@ __rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int migratetype, if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA)) { /* * Balance movable allocations between regular and CMA areas by - * allocating from CMA when over half of the zone's free memory - * is in the CMA area. + * allocating from CMA base on judging zone_watermark_ok again + * to see if the latest check got pass via the help of CMA */ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CMA && - zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES) > - zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) / 2) { + use_cma_first(zone, order, alloc_flags)) { page = __rmqueue_cma_fallback(zone, order); if (page) return page; -- 2.25.1