Helge Deller <deller@xxxxxx> writes: > While working on the parisc port I suddenly noticed that with > HARDENED_USERCOPY=y the usercopy checks randomly reported errors which even > prevented the kernel to boot into userspace. > > Specifically the function check_kernel_text_object() reported those errors, as > it thought the kernel variable I was using belongs to the kernel text area, and > as such was invalid to be used. > [..] > diff --git a/mm/usercopy.c b/mm/usercopy.c > index b3de3c4eefba..37a35c6051bc 100644 > --- a/mm/usercopy.c > +++ b/mm/usercopy.c > @@ -113,6 +113,15 @@ static bool overlaps(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n, > return true; > } > > +static bool inside_init_area(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n, > + char *start, char *end) > +{ > + unsigned long initlow = (unsigned long) start; > + unsigned long inithigh = (unsigned long) end; > + > + return (ptr >= initlow && (ptr + n) < inithigh); > +} Gerald added something similar with 7a5da02de8d6 ("locking/lockdep: check for freed initmem in static_obj()"), so i wonder whether that could be used? Regards Sven