On 2017/9/26 17:13, Xishi Qiu wrote: > On 2017/9/26 17:02, Michal Hocko wrote: > >> On Tue 26-09-17 16:39:56, Xishi Qiu wrote: >>> On 2017/9/26 16:17, Michal Hocko wrote: >>> >>>> On Tue 26-09-17 15:56:55, Xishi Qiu wrote: >>>>> When we call mlockall(), we will add VM_LOCKED to the vma, >>>>> if the vma prot is ---p, >>>> >>>> not sure what you mean here. apply_mlockall_flags will set the flag on >>>> all vmas except for special mappings (mlock_fixup). This phase will >>>> cause that memory reclaim will not free already mapped pages in those >>>> vmas (see page_check_references and the lazy mlock pages move to >>>> unevictable LRUs). >>>> >>>>> then mm_populate -> get_user_pages will not alloc memory. >>>> >>>> mm_populate all the vmas with pages. Well there are certainly some >>>> constrains - e.g. memory cgroup hard limit might be hit and so the >>>> faulting might fail. >>>> >>>>> I find it said "ignore errors" in mm_populate() >>>>> static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) >>>>> { >>>>> /* Ignore errors */ >>>>> (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1); >>>>> } >>>> >>>> But we do not report the failure because any failure past >>>> apply_mlockall_flags would be tricky to handle. We have already dropped >>>> the mmap_sem lock so some other address space operations could have >>>> interfered. >>>> >>>>> And later we call mprotect() to change the prot, then it is >>>>> still not alloc memory for the mlocked vma. >>>>> >>>>> My question is that, shall we alloc memory if the prot changed, >>>>> and who(kernel, glibc, user) should alloc the memory? >>>> >>>> I do not understand your question but if you are asking how to get pages >>>> to map your vmas then touching that area will fault the memory in. >>> >>> Hi Michal, >>> >>> syscall mlockall() will first apply the VM_LOCKED to the vma, then >>> call mm_populate() to map the vmas. >>> >>> mm_populate >>> populate_vma_page_range >>> __get_user_pages >>> check_vma_flags >>> And the above path maybe return -EFAULT in some case, right? >>> >>> If we call mprotect() to change the prot of vma, just let >>> check_vma_flags() return 0, then we will get the mlocked pages >>> in following page-fault, right? >> >> Any future page fault to the existing vma will result in the mlocked >> page. That is what VM_LOCKED guarantess. >> >>> My question is that, shall we map the vmas immediately when >>> the prot changed? If we should map it immediately, who(kernel, glibc, user) >>> do this step? >> >> This is still very fuzzy. What are you actually trying to achieve? > > I don't expect page fault any more after mlock. > Our apps is some thing like RT, and page-fault maybe cause a lot of time, e.g. lock, mem reclaim ..., so I use mlock and don't want page fault any more. Thanks, Xishi Qiu > > . > -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>