On 2017/9/26 16:17, Michal Hocko wrote: > On Tue 26-09-17 15:56:55, Xishi Qiu wrote: >> When we call mlockall(), we will add VM_LOCKED to the vma, >> if the vma prot is ---p, > > not sure what you mean here. apply_mlockall_flags will set the flag on > all vmas except for special mappings (mlock_fixup). This phase will > cause that memory reclaim will not free already mapped pages in those > vmas (see page_check_references and the lazy mlock pages move to > unevictable LRUs). > >> then mm_populate -> get_user_pages will not alloc memory. > > mm_populate all the vmas with pages. Well there are certainly some > constrains - e.g. memory cgroup hard limit might be hit and so the > faulting might fail. > >> I find it said "ignore errors" in mm_populate() >> static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) >> { >> /* Ignore errors */ >> (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1); >> } > > But we do not report the failure because any failure past > apply_mlockall_flags would be tricky to handle. We have already dropped > the mmap_sem lock so some other address space operations could have > interfered. > >> And later we call mprotect() to change the prot, then it is >> still not alloc memory for the mlocked vma. >> >> My question is that, shall we alloc memory if the prot changed, >> and who(kernel, glibc, user) should alloc the memory? > > I do not understand your question but if you are asking how to get pages > to map your vmas then touching that area will fault the memory in. Hi Michal, syscall mlockall() will first apply the VM_LOCKED to the vma, then call mm_populate() to map the vmas. mm_populate populate_vma_page_range __get_user_pages check_vma_flags And the above path maybe return -EFAULT in some case, right? If we call mprotect() to change the prot of vma, just let check_vma_flags() return 0, then we will get the mlocked pages in following page-fault, right? My question is that, shall we map the vmas immediately when the prot changed? If we should map it immediately, who(kernel, glibc, user) do this step? Thanks, Xishi Qiu -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>