On Tue 26-09-17 16:39:56, Xishi Qiu wrote: > On 2017/9/26 16:17, Michal Hocko wrote: > > > On Tue 26-09-17 15:56:55, Xishi Qiu wrote: > >> When we call mlockall(), we will add VM_LOCKED to the vma, > >> if the vma prot is ---p, > > > > not sure what you mean here. apply_mlockall_flags will set the flag on > > all vmas except for special mappings (mlock_fixup). This phase will > > cause that memory reclaim will not free already mapped pages in those > > vmas (see page_check_references and the lazy mlock pages move to > > unevictable LRUs). > > > >> then mm_populate -> get_user_pages will not alloc memory. > > > > mm_populate all the vmas with pages. Well there are certainly some > > constrains - e.g. memory cgroup hard limit might be hit and so the > > faulting might fail. > > > >> I find it said "ignore errors" in mm_populate() > >> static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) > >> { > >> /* Ignore errors */ > >> (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1); > >> } > > > > But we do not report the failure because any failure past > > apply_mlockall_flags would be tricky to handle. We have already dropped > > the mmap_sem lock so some other address space operations could have > > interfered. > > > >> And later we call mprotect() to change the prot, then it is > >> still not alloc memory for the mlocked vma. > >> > >> My question is that, shall we alloc memory if the prot changed, > >> and who(kernel, glibc, user) should alloc the memory? > > > > I do not understand your question but if you are asking how to get pages > > to map your vmas then touching that area will fault the memory in. > > Hi Michal, > > syscall mlockall() will first apply the VM_LOCKED to the vma, then > call mm_populate() to map the vmas. > > mm_populate > populate_vma_page_range > __get_user_pages > check_vma_flags > And the above path maybe return -EFAULT in some case, right? > > If we call mprotect() to change the prot of vma, just let > check_vma_flags() return 0, then we will get the mlocked pages > in following page-fault, right? Any future page fault to the existing vma will result in the mlocked page. That is what VM_LOCKED guarantess. > My question is that, shall we map the vmas immediately when > the prot changed? If we should map it immediately, who(kernel, glibc, user) > do this step? This is still very fuzzy. What are you actually trying to achieve? -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>