On Mon, Feb 29, 2016 at 4:06 PM, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> wrote: > On 29.2.2016 18:55, Dan Williams wrote: >> On Mon, Feb 29, 2016 at 4:33 AM, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> wrote: >>> On 02/02/2016 06:42 AM, Andrew Morton wrote: >>>> So if you want ZONE_DMA, you're limited to 512 NUMA nodes? >>>> >>>> That seems reasonable. >>> >>> >>> Sorry for the late reply, but it seems that with !SPARSEMEM, or with >>> SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, reducing NUMA nodes isn't even necessary, because >>> SECTIONS_WIDTH is zero (see the diagrams in linux/page-flags-layout.h). In >>> my brief tests with 4.4 based kernel with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP it seems that >>> with 1024 NUMA nodes and 8192 CPU's, there's still 7 bits left (i.e. 6 with >>> CONFIG_NR_ZONES_EXTENDED). >>> >>> With the danger of becoming even more complex, could the limit also depend >>> on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM/VMEMMAP to reflect that somehow? >> >> In this case it's already part of the equation because: >> >> config ZONE_DEVICE >> depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG >> depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE >> >> ...and those in turn depend on SPARSEMEM. > > Fine, but then SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP should be still an available subvariant of > SPARSEMEM with SECTION_WIDTH=0. It should be, but not for the ZONE_DEVICE case. ZONE_DEVICE depends on x86_64 which means ZONE_DEVICE also implies SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP since: config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE def_bool y depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64 Now, if a future patch wants to reclaim page flags space for other usages outside of ZONE_DEVICE it can do the work to handle the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=n case. I don't see a reason to fold that distinction into the current patch given the current constraints. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>