Re: [PATCH] tda18271-common: hold the I2C adapter during write transfers

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On Sun, Oct 7, 2012 at 8:42 AM, Mauro Carvalho Chehab
<mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Em Sat, 29 Sep 2012 15:20:23 -0400
> Michael Krufky <mkrufky@xxxxxxxxxxx> escreveu:
>
>> On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 2:56 PM, Michael Krufky <mkrufky@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 2:31 PM, Antti Palosaari <crope@xxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> Hello,
>> >> Did not fix the issue. Problem remains same. With the sleep + that patch it
>> >> works still.
>> >>
>> >> On 09/28/2012 06:04 PM, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> The tda18271 datasheet says:
>> >>>
>> >>>         "The image rejection calibration and RF tracking filter
>> >>>          calibration must be launched exactly as described in the
>> >>>          flowchart, otherwise bad calibration or even blocking of the
>> >>>          TDA18211HD can result making it impossible to communicate
>> >>>          via the I2C-bus."
>> >>>
>> >>> (yeah, tda18271 refers there to tda18211 - likely a typo at their
>> >>>   datasheets)
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> tda18211 is just same than tda18271 but without a analog.
>> >>
>> >>> That likely explains why sometimes tda18271 stops answering. That
>> >>> is now happening more often on designs with drx-k chips, as the
>> >>> firmware is now loaded asyncrousnly there.
>> >>>
>> >>> While the above text doesn't explicitly tell that the I2C bus
>> >>> couldn't be used by other devices during such initialization,
>> >>> that seems to be a requirement there.
>> >>>
>> >>> So, let's explicitly use the I2C lock there, avoiding I2C bus
>> >>> share during those critical moments.
>> >>>
>> >>> Compile-tested only. Please test.
>> >>>
>> >>> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> >>> ---
>> >>>   drivers/media/tuners/tda18271-common.c | 104
>> >>> ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>> >>>   1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>> >>>
>> >>> diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/tda18271-common.c
>> >>> b/drivers/media/tuners/tda18271-common.c
>> >>> index 221171e..18c77af 100644
>> >>> --- a/drivers/media/tuners/tda18271-common.c
>> >>> +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/tda18271-common.c
>> >>> @@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ int tda18271_read_extended(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>         return (ret == 2 ? 0 : ret);
>> >>>   }
>> >>>
>> >>> -int tda18271_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int idx, int len)
>> >>> +static int __tda18271_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int idx, int
>> >>> len,
>> >>> +                       bool lock_i2c)
>> >>>   {
>> >>>         struct tda18271_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
>> >>>         unsigned char *regs = priv->tda18271_regs;
>> >>> @@ -198,7 +199,6 @@ int tda18271_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int
>> >>> idx, int len)
>> >>>
>> >>>         BUG_ON((len == 0) || (idx + len > sizeof(buf)));
>> >>>
>> >>> -
>> >>>         switch (priv->small_i2c) {
>> >>>         case TDA18271_03_BYTE_CHUNK_INIT:
>> >>>                 max = 3;
>> >>> @@ -214,7 +214,19 @@ int tda18271_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int
>> >>> idx, int len)
>> >>>                 max = 39;
>> >>>         }
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
>> >>> +
>> >>> +       /*
>> >>> +        * If lock_i2c is true, it will take the I2C bus for tda18271
>> >>> private
>> >>> +        * usage during the entire write ops, as otherwise, bad things
>> >>> could
>> >>> +        * happen.
>> >>> +        * During device init, several write operations will happen. So,
>> >>> +        * tda18271_init_regs controls the I2C lock directly,
>> >>> +        * disabling lock_i2c here.
>> >>> +        */
>> >>> +       if (lock_i2c) {
>> >>> +               tda18271_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
>> >>> +               i2c_lock_adapter(priv->i2c_props.adap);
>> >>> +       }
>> >>>         while (len) {
>> >>>                 if (max > len)
>> >>>                         max = len;
>> >>> @@ -226,14 +238,17 @@ int tda18271_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int
>> >>> idx, int len)
>> >>>                 msg.len = max + 1;
>> >>>
>> >>>                 /* write registers */
>> >>> -               ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1);
>> >>> +               ret = __i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1);
>> >>>                 if (ret != 1)
>> >>>                         break;
>> >>>
>> >>>                 idx += max;
>> >>>                 len -= max;
>> >>>         }
>> >>> -       tda18271_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
>> >>> +       if (lock_i2c) {
>> >>> +               i2c_unlock_adapter(priv->i2c_props.adap);
>> >>> +               tda18271_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
>> >>> +       }
>> >>>
>> >>>         if (ret != 1)
>> >>>                 tda_err("ERROR: idx = 0x%x, len = %d, "
>> >>> @@ -242,10 +257,16 @@ int tda18271_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int
>> >>> idx, int len)
>> >>>         return (ret == 1 ? 0 : ret);
>> >>>   }
>> >>>
>> >>> +int tda18271_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int idx, int len)
>> >>> +{
>> >>> +       return __tda18271_write_regs(fe, idx, len, true);
>> >>> +}
>> >>> +
>> >>>
>> >>> /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
>> >>>
>> >>> -int tda18271_charge_pump_source(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
>> >>> -                               enum tda18271_pll pll, int force)
>> >>> +static int __tda18271_charge_pump_source(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
>> >>> +                                        enum tda18271_pll pll, int force,
>> >>> +                                        bool lock_i2c)
>> >>>   {
>> >>>         struct tda18271_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
>> >>>         unsigned char *regs = priv->tda18271_regs;
>> >>> @@ -255,9 +276,16 @@ int tda18271_charge_pump_source(struct dvb_frontend
>> >>> *fe,
>> >>>         regs[r_cp] &= ~0x20;
>> >>>         regs[r_cp] |= ((force & 1) << 5);
>> >>>
>> >>> -       return tda18271_write_regs(fe, r_cp, 1);
>> >>> +       return __tda18271_write_regs(fe, r_cp, 1, lock_i2c);
>> >>> +}
>> >>> +
>> >>> +int tda18271_charge_pump_source(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
>> >>> +                               enum tda18271_pll pll, int force)
>> >>> +{
>> >>> +       return __tda18271_charge_pump_source(fe, pll, force, true);
>> >>>   }
>> >>>
>> >>> +
>> >>>   int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>   {
>> >>>         struct tda18271_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
>> >>> @@ -267,6 +295,13 @@ int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>                 i2c_adapter_id(priv->i2c_props.adap),
>> >>>                 priv->i2c_props.addr);
>> >>>
>> >>> +       /*
>> >>> +        * Don't let any other I2C transfer to happen at adapter during
>> >>> init,
>> >>> +        * as those could cause bad things
>> >>> +        */
>> >>> +       tda18271_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
>> >>> +       i2c_lock_adapter(priv->i2c_props.adap);
>> >>> +
>> >>>         /* initialize registers */
>> >>>         switch (priv->id) {
>> >>>         case TDA18271HDC1:
>> >>> @@ -352,28 +387,28 @@ int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>         regs[R_EB22] = 0x48;
>> >>>         regs[R_EB23] = 0xb0;
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, 0x00, TDA18271_NUM_REGS);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, 0x00, TDA18271_NUM_REGS, false);
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* setup agc1 gain */
>> >>>         regs[R_EB17] = 0x00;
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1, false);
>> >>>         regs[R_EB17] = 0x03;
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1, false);
>> >>>         regs[R_EB17] = 0x43;
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1, false);
>> >>>         regs[R_EB17] = 0x4c;
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB17, 1, false);
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* setup agc2 gain */
>> >>>         if ((priv->id) == TDA18271HDC1) {
>> >>>                 regs[R_EB20] = 0xa0;
>> >>> -               tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1);
>> >>> +               __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1, false);
>> >>>                 regs[R_EB20] = 0xa7;
>> >>> -               tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1);
>> >>> +               __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1, false);
>> >>>                 regs[R_EB20] = 0xe7;
>> >>> -               tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1);
>> >>> +               __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1, false);
>> >>>                 regs[R_EB20] = 0xec;
>> >>> -               tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1);
>> >>> +               __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EB20, 1, false);
>> >>>         }
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* image rejection calibration */
>> >>> @@ -391,21 +426,21 @@ int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>         regs[R_MD2] = 0x08;
>> >>>         regs[R_MD3] = 0x00;
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 11);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 11, false);
>> >>>
>> >>>         if ((priv->id) == TDA18271HDC2) {
>> >>>                 /* main pll cp source on */
>> >>> -               tda18271_charge_pump_source(fe, TDA18271_MAIN_PLL, 1);
>> >>> +               __tda18271_charge_pump_source(fe, TDA18271_MAIN_PLL, 1,
>> >>> false);
>> >>>                 msleep(1);
>> >>>
>> >>>                 /* main pll cp source off */
>> >>> -               tda18271_charge_pump_source(fe, TDA18271_MAIN_PLL, 0);
>> >>> +               __tda18271_charge_pump_source(fe, TDA18271_MAIN_PLL, 0,
>> >>> false);
>> >>>         }
>> >>>
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* pll locking */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* launch detector */
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* wanted low measurement */
>> >>>
>> >>>         regs[R_EP5] = 0x85;
>> >>> @@ -413,11 +448,11 @@ int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>         regs[R_CD1] = 0x66;
>> >>>         regs[R_CD2] = 0x70;
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 7);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 7, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* pll locking */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* launch optimization algorithm */
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP2, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP2, 1, false);
>> >>>         msleep(30); /* image low optimization completion */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* mid-band */
>> >>> @@ -428,11 +463,11 @@ int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>         regs[R_MD1] = 0x73;
>> >>>         regs[R_MD2] = 0x1a;
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 11);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 11, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* pll locking */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* launch detector */
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* wanted mid measurement */
>> >>>
>> >>>         regs[R_EP5] = 0x86;
>> >>> @@ -440,11 +475,11 @@ int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>         regs[R_CD1] = 0x66;
>> >>>         regs[R_CD2] = 0xa0;
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 7);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 7, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* pll locking */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* launch optimization algorithm */
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP2, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP2, 1, false);
>> >>>         msleep(30); /* image mid optimization completion */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* high-band */
>> >>> @@ -456,30 +491,33 @@ int tda18271_init_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
>> >>>         regs[R_MD1] = 0x71;
>> >>>         regs[R_MD2] = 0xcd;
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 11);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 11, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* pll locking */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* launch detector */
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* wanted high measurement */
>> >>>
>> >>>         regs[R_EP5] = 0x87;
>> >>>         regs[R_CD1] = 0x65;
>> >>>         regs[R_CD2] = 0x50;
>> >>>
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 7);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP3, 7, false);
>> >>>         msleep(5); /* pll locking */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* launch optimization algorithm */
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP2, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP2, 1, false);
>> >>>         msleep(30); /* image high optimization completion */
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* return to normal mode */
>> >>>         regs[R_EP4] = 0x64;
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP4, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP4, 1, false);
>> >>>
>> >>>         /* synchronize */
>> >>> -       tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1);
>> >>> +       __tda18271_write_regs(fe, R_EP1, 1, false);
>> >>> +
>> >>> +       i2c_unlock_adapter(priv->i2c_props.adap);
>> >>> +       tda18271_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
>> >>>
>> >>>         return 0;
>> >>>   }
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> http://palosaari.fi/
>> >
>> > I have to NACK this particular patch -- I saw Mauro's email about the
>> > locked i2c -- it's a great idea.  In fact, it is the original use case
>> > for adding this functionality into i2c, I just never got around to
>> > implementing it in the tda18271 driver.   However, it shouldnt be
>> > around *all* i2c transactions -- it should only lock the i2c bus
>> > during the *critical* section.  Please wait for me to send a new patch
>> > for testing.  I'll try to get to it before the end of the weekend.
>> > (hopefully tonight or tomorrow morning)
>>
>> On further inspection of the patch, I see that it *does* attempt to
>> only lock the i2c bus during the initialization of the device.  The
>> patch could be optimized a bit to specifically only lock the bus
>> during the critical section of the initialization itself, but that is
>> no reason to block this patch.
>
> Yesh, I took the care of not locking all transactions, locking just the
> init code.
>
>> So, I retract my NACK.
>
> Ok, I'll apply it then.
>
>> If we decide
>> to merge this, then we can optimize it afterwards.
>
> Yeah, for sure optimization there is very welcome.
>
>>
>> -Mike
>> --
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Mauro,

If the patch isn't needed then lets not apply it -- i don't think it's
entirely necessary, and it adds more locking that actually required.

-Mike
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