Re: [PATCH v2 27/31] omap3isp: Configure CSI-2 phy based on platform data

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Hi Sergio,

Aguirre, Sergio wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 11:17 AM, Aguirre, Sergio <saaguirre@xxxxxx> wrote:
>> Hi Sakari,
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 2:32 PM, Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Hi Sergio,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the review!
>>>
>>> Aguirre, Sergio wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 5:54 PM, Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> Configure CSI-2 phy based on platform data in the ISP driver. For that, the
>>>>> new V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_PIXEL_RATE control is used. Previously the same
>>>>> was configured from the board code.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxx>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsi2.c   |   10 +++-
>>>>>  drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>>>>  drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.h |    2 +
>>>>>  3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsi2.c b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsi2.c
>>>>> index 9313f7c..e2e3d63 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsi2.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsi2.c
>>>>> @@ -1068,7 +1068,13 @@ static int csi2_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>>>>>        struct isp_video *video_out = &csi2->video_out;
>>>>>
>>>>>        switch (enable) {
>>>>> -       case ISP_PIPELINE_STREAM_CONTINUOUS:
>>>>> +       case ISP_PIPELINE_STREAM_CONTINUOUS: {
>>>>> +               int ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               ret = omap3isp_csiphy_config(isp, sd);
>>>>> +               if (ret < 0)
>>>>> +                       return ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>>                if (omap3isp_csiphy_acquire(csi2->phy) < 0)
>>>>>                        return -ENODEV;
>>>>>                csi2->use_fs_irq = pipe->do_propagation;
>>>>> @@ -1092,7 +1098,7 @@ static int csi2_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>>>>>                csi2_if_enable(isp, csi2, 1);
>>>>>                isp_video_dmaqueue_flags_clr(video_out);
>>>>>                break;
>>>>> -
>>>>> +       }
>>>>>        case ISP_PIPELINE_STREAM_STOPPED:
>>>>>                if (csi2->state == ISP_PIPELINE_STREAM_STOPPED)
>>>>>                        return 0;
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c
>>>>> index 5be37ce..5d7a6ab 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c
>>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
>>>>>  #include <linux/device.h>
>>>>>  #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> +#include "../../../../arch/arm/mach-omap2/control.h"
>>>>> +
>>>>>  #include "isp.h"
>>>>>  #include "ispreg.h"
>>>>>  #include "ispcsiphy.h"
>>>>> @@ -138,15 +140,73 @@ static void csiphy_dphy_config(struct isp_csiphy *phy)
>>>>>        isp_reg_writel(phy->isp, reg, phy->phy_regs, ISPCSIPHY_REG1);
>>>>>  }
>>>>>
>>>>> -static int csiphy_config(struct isp_csiphy *phy,
>>>>> -                        struct isp_csiphy_dphy_cfg *dphy,
>>>>> -                        struct isp_csiphy_lanes_cfg *lanes)
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * TCLK values are OK at their reset values
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +#define TCLK_TERM      0
>>>>> +#define TCLK_MISS      1
>>>>> +#define TCLK_SETTLE    14
>>>>> +
>>>>> +int omap3isp_csiphy_config(struct isp_device *isp,
>>>>> +                          struct v4l2_subdev *csi2_subdev)
>>>>>  {
>>>>> +       struct isp_csi2_device *csi2 = v4l2_get_subdevdata(csi2_subdev);
>>>>> +       struct isp_pipeline *pipe = to_isp_pipeline(&csi2_subdev->entity);
>>>>> +       struct isp_v4l2_subdevs_group *subdevs = pipe->external->host_priv;
>>>>> +       struct isp_csiphy_dphy_cfg csi2phy;
>>>>> +       int csi2_ddrclk_khz;
>>>>> +       struct isp_csiphy_lanes_cfg *lanes;
>>>>>        unsigned int used_lanes = 0;
>>>>>        unsigned int i;
>>>>>
>>>>> +       if (subdevs->interface == ISP_INTERFACE_CCP2B_PHY1
>>>>> +           || subdevs->interface == ISP_INTERFACE_CCP2B_PHY2)
>>>>> +               lanes = &subdevs->bus.ccp2.lanecfg;
>>>>> +       else
>>>>> +               lanes = &subdevs->bus.csi2.lanecfg;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* FIXME: Do 34xx / 35xx require something here? */
>>>>> +       if (cpu_is_omap3630()) {
>>>>> +               u32 cam_phy_ctrl = omap_readl(
>>>>> +                       OMAP343X_CTRL_BASE + OMAP3630_CONTROL_CAMERA_PHY_CTRL);
>>>>
>>>> How about:
>>>>               u32 cam_phy_ctrl = omap_ctrl_readl(OMAP3630_CONTROL_CAMERA_PHY_CTRL);
>>>> ?
>>>
>>> Fine for me.
>>>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               /*
>>>>> +                * SCM.CONTROL_CAMERA_PHY_CTRL
>>>>> +                * - bit[4]    : CSIPHY1 data sent to CSIB
>>>>> +                * - bit [3:2] : CSIPHY1 config: 00 d-phy, 01/10 ccp2
>>>>> +                * - bit [1:0] : CSIPHY2 config: 00 d-phy, 01/10 ccp2
>>>>> +                */
>>>>> +               if (subdevs->interface == ISP_INTERFACE_CCP2B_PHY1)
>>>>> +                       cam_phy_ctrl |= 1 << 2;
>>>>> +               else if (subdevs->interface == ISP_INTERFACE_CSI2C_PHY1)
>>>>> +                       cam_phy_ctrl &= 1 << 2;
>>>>
>>>> Shouldn't this be:
>>>>                        cam_phy_ctrl &= ~(1 << 2);
>>>> ?
>>>
>>> Probably yes. This has come directly as it was in the original board
>>> code and might not be entirely correct. It works on the N9 at least.
>>>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               if (subdevs->interface == ISP_INTERFACE_CCP2B_PHY2)
>>>>> +                       cam_phy_ctrl |= 1;
>>>>> +               else if (subdevs->interface == ISP_INTERFACE_CSI2A_PHY2)
>>>>> +                       cam_phy_ctrl &= 1;
>>>>
>>>> ... and:
>>>>                        cam_phy_ctrl &= ~1;
>>>>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               omap_writel(cam_phy_ctrl,
>>>>> +                           OMAP343X_CTRL_BASE
>>>>> +                           + OMAP3630_CONTROL_CAMERA_PHY_CTRL);
>>>>
>>>> Again:
>>>>               omap_ctrl_writel(cam_phy_ctrl, OMAP3630_CONTROL_CAMERA_PHY_CTRL);
>>>
>>> Will fix.

Actually not. omap_ctrl_writel() is defined in mach/control.c but it's
not exported, which I believe is correct. Accessing these registers in
the ISP driver is a bit of a hack, and should be eventually replaced by
a proper solution. My understanding is that such is in preparation.

>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       csi2_ddrclk_khz = pipe->external_rate / 1000
>>>>> +               / (2 * csi2->phy->num_data_lanes)
>>>>> +               * pipe->external_bpp;
>>>>
>>>> Can you please explain how did you came up with this formula?
>>>>
>>>> For example, if I keep the pixel_rate, yet I change the number of
>>>> lanes my sensor is using,
>>>> this result is unaltered, as phy->num_data_lanes is always equal to
>>>> the maximum number
>>>> of lanes available in the interface. (for OMAP4, that's 4 datalanes for CSI2-A).
>>>
>>> The number of lanes is specified in the board code (in the future, DT)
>>> and is thus specific to the board. The clock rate is per-lane whereas
>>> the pipe->external_rate is the total pixel rate on all lanes.
>>>
>>>> Meanwhile, in theory, if I keep the same pixels per second, and use
>>>> less datalanes, the
>>>> DDR frequency should at least double.
>>>>
>>>> Now, this brings me to another question, How can the sensor tell how many lanes
>>>> is using from the total?
>>>
>>> We might consider making the number of lanes used dynamic but that's
>>> currently static. I can't think of any major benefits right now in
>>> making this dynamically configurable.
>>>
>>> Does this answer to your questions? :-)
>>
>>
>> Sorry, I think I didn't made my point clear properly, so I'm proposing
>> a patch to
>> expose and fix this wrong calculation i'm telling you about:

Right; I thought this information already was there but it was the
number of lanes related to the CSI-2 interface instead.

>> <<<<<<<< PATCH START
>> From: Sergio Aguirre <saaguirre@xxxxxx>
>> Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 10:53:01 -0600
>> Subject: [PATCH] omap3isp: phy: get ddrclk based on sensor lanecount
>>
>> This will allow csi2_ddrclk_khz be calculated correctly, by
>> observing the sensor lane count, and not the interface lane count.
>>
>> An example of erratic calculation is, if you have a sensor
>> which only has 1 data lane for output, yet the interface has 2
>> lanes available, the rate still is split in half:
>>
>> pixel_rate = 96000000
>> bpp = 10
>> sensor_data_lanes = 1
>> phy_data_lanes = 2
>>
>> Current formula pretty much says:
>>
>> csi2_ddrclk_khz = pixel_rate / 1000
>>                / (2 * phy_data_lanes)
>>                * bpp;
>>
>> Explained is:
>>
>> bits/second(bps) = pixels/second(pixel_rate) * bits/pixel(bpp)
>> cycles/second(Hz) = bits/second / 2 bits/cycle
>> cycles/datalane = cycles/second / num
>>
>> Which is you use 2 in last line, would be wrong for a single
>> datalane sensor, so this patch attemote to collect the sensor
>> lane count, and use that instead in the formula.
>>
>> NOTE: This is tested on omap4iss driver, which is in development.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Aguirre <saaguirre@xxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c |   41 ++++++++++++++++--------------
>>  drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.h |    3 +-
>>  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c
>> b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c
>> index 5d7a6ab..03c5749 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispcsiphy.c
>> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void csiphy_lanes_config(struct isp_csiphy *phy)
>>
>>        reg = isp_reg_readl(phy->isp, phy->cfg_regs, ISPCSI2_PHY_CFG);
>>
>> -       for (i = 0; i < phy->num_data_lanes; i++) {
>> +       for (i = 0; i < phy->max_data_lanes; i++) {
>>                reg &= ~(ISPCSI2_PHY_CFG_DATA_POL_MASK(i + 1) |
>>                         ISPCSI2_PHY_CFG_DATA_POSITION_MASK(i + 1));
>>                reg |= (phy->lanes.data[i].pol <<
>> @@ -191,22 +191,8 @@ int omap3isp_csiphy_config(struct isp_device *isp,
>>                            + OMAP3630_CONTROL_CAMERA_PHY_CTRL);
>>        }
>>
>> -       csi2_ddrclk_khz = pipe->external_rate / 1000
>> -               / (2 * csi2->phy->num_data_lanes)
>> -               * pipe->external_bpp;
>> -
>> -       /*
>> -        * THS_TERM: Programmed value = ceil(12.5 ns/DDRClk period) - 1.
>> -        * THS_SETTLE: Programmed value = ceil(90 ns/DDRClk period) + 3.
>> -        */
>> -       csi2phy.ths_term = DIV_ROUND_UP(25 * csi2_ddrclk_khz, 2000000) - 1;
>> -       csi2phy.ths_settle = DIV_ROUND_UP(90 * csi2_ddrclk_khz, 1000000) + 3;
>> -       csi2phy.tclk_term = TCLK_TERM;
>> -       csi2phy.tclk_miss = TCLK_MISS;
>> -       csi2phy.tclk_settle = TCLK_SETTLE;
>> -
>>        /* Clock and data lanes verification */
>> -       for (i = 0; i < csi2->phy->num_data_lanes; i++) {
>> +       for (i = 0; i < csi2->phy->max_data_lanes; i++) {
>>                if (lanes->data[i].pol > 1 || lanes->data[i].pos > 3)
>>                        return -EINVAL;
>>
>> @@ -214,14 +200,29 @@ int omap3isp_csiphy_config(struct isp_device *isp,
>>                        return -EINVAL;
>>
>>                used_lanes |= 1 << lanes->data[i].pos;
>> +               csi2->phy->used_data_lanes++;
>>        }
>>
>> -       if (lanes->clk.pol > 1 || lanes->clk.pos > 3)
>> +       if (lanes->clk.pol > 1 || lanes->clk.pos > csi2->phy->max_data_lanes)
> 
> Oops, above should be:
> 
>        if (lanes->clk.pol > 1 || lanes->clk.pos >
> (csi2->phy->max_data_lanes + 1))
> 
> To correctly allow a position in between 1 and 3, as there's 3 lanes in total,
> 1 for clock and max_data_lanes for data.
> 
> Apologies for the confusion

After looking at the code for CSI2 phy configuration previously, I
decided it needed a cleanup. I'll send a fixed patch later on.

Cheers,

-- 
Sakari Ailus
sakari.ailus@xxxxxx
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