Re: [PATCH v4] V4L: dynamically allocate video_device nodes in subdevices

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Hi Sylwester

On Tue, 13 Sep 2011, Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:

> Hi Guennadi,
> 
> On 09/13/2011 04:48 PM, Guennadi Liakhovetski wrote:
> > Currently only very few drivers actually use video_device nodes, embedded
> > in struct v4l2_subdev. Allocate these nodes dynamically for those drivers
> > to save memory for the rest.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx>
> 
> I have tested this patch with Samsung FIMC driver and with MC enabled
> sensor driver.
> After some hundreds of module load/unload I didn't observe anything unusual.
> The patch seem to be safe for device node enabled subdevs. You can stick my:
> 
> Tested-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> if you feel so.

Thanks very much for testing! However, depending on your test scenario, 
you might still not notice a problem by just loading and unloading of 
modules. It would, however, be useful to execute just one test:

1. add one line v4l2-device.c:

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c
index a3b89f4..33226857 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_register_subdev);
 static void v4l2_device_release_subdev_node(struct video_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
+	dev_info(&vdev->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
 	sd->devnode = NULL;
 	kfree(vdev);
 }

2. with this patch start and stop capture

3. check dmesg - v4l2_device_release_subdev_node() output should not be 
there yet

4. rmmod modules, then the output should be there

If you could test that - that would be great!

Thanks
Guennadi

> Thanks,
> Sylwester Nawrocki
> Samsung Poland R&D Center
> 
> > ---
> > 
> > v4:
> > 
> > 1. added "static" in v4l2_device_release_subdev_node() definition
> > 2. removed superfluous get_device() and put_device() (thanks to Laurent 
> > for pointing out)
> > 
> >  drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c |   36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  include/media/v4l2-subdev.h       |    4 ++--
> >  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c
> > index c72856c..8abf830 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-device.c
> > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/types.h>
> >  #include <linux/ioctl.h>
> >  #include <linux/i2c.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
> >  #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> >  #endif
> > @@ -191,6 +192,13 @@ int v4l2_device_register_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_register_subdev);
> >  
> > +static void v4l2_device_release_subdev_node(struct video_device *vdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> > +	sd->devnode = NULL;
> > +	kfree(vdev);
> > +}
> > +
> >  int v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
> >  {
> >  	struct video_device *vdev;
> > @@ -204,22 +212,40 @@ int v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
> >  		if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE))
> >  			continue;
> >  
> > -		vdev = &sd->devnode;
> > +		vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		if (!vdev) {
> > +			err = -ENOMEM;
> > +			goto clean_up;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, sd);
> >  		strlcpy(vdev->name, sd->name, sizeof(vdev->name));
> >  		vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
> >  		vdev->fops = &v4l2_subdev_fops;
> > -		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> > +		vdev->release = v4l2_device_release_subdev_node;
> >  		vdev->ctrl_handler = sd->ctrl_handler;
> >  		err = __video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV, -1, 1,
> >  					      sd->owner);
> > -		if (err < 0)
> > -			return err;
> > +		if (err < 0) {
> > +			kfree(vdev);
> > +			goto clean_up;
> > +		}
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
> >  		sd->entity.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR;
> >  		sd->entity.v4l.minor = vdev->minor;
> >  #endif
> > +		sd->devnode = vdev;
> >  	}
> >  	return 0;
> > +
> > +clean_up:
> > +	list_for_each_entry(sd, &v4l2_dev->subdevs, list) {
> > +		if (!sd->devnode)
> > +			break;
> > +		video_unregister_device(sd->devnode);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return err;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes);
> >  
> > @@ -245,7 +271,7 @@ void v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >  	if (v4l2_dev->mdev)
> >  		media_device_unregister_entity(&sd->entity);
> >  #endif
> > -	video_unregister_device(&sd->devnode);
> > +	video_unregister_device(sd->devnode);
> >  	module_put(sd->owner);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_unregister_subdev);
> > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> > index 257da1a..5dd049a 100644
> > --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> > @@ -534,13 +534,13 @@ struct v4l2_subdev {
> >  	void *dev_priv;
> >  	void *host_priv;
> >  	/* subdev device node */
> > -	struct video_device devnode;
> > +	struct video_device *devnode;
> >  };
> >  
> >  #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \
> >  	container_of(ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity)
> >  #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \
> > -	container_of(vdev, struct v4l2_subdev, devnode)
> > +	video_get_drvdata(vdev)
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * Used for storing subdev information per file handle
> 
> 
> -- 
> Sylwester Nawrocki
> Samsung Poland R&D Center
> 

---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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