Re: [PATCH] media: qcom: camss: fix VFE pm domain off

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On 11/28/24 16:24, barnabas.czeman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On 2024-11-28 14:22, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
On 11/28/24 12:27, barnabas.czeman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On 2024-11-28 10:10, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
On 11/27/24 12:01, Yassine Oudjana wrote:
On 22/11/2024 5:06 am, Barnabás Czémán wrote:
Fix NULL pointer check before device_link_del
is called.

The intention is clear, but the context of the change is completely
lost.

Fixes: eb73facec2c2 ("media: qcom: camss: Use common VFE
pm_domain_on/pm_domain_off where applicable")

It's invalid, the change is not a fix.
I don't agree this patch is fixing NULL pointer dereference.

[   92.989120] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 000000000000032c
[   92.989170] Mem abort info:
[   92.989186]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[   92.989203]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   92.989221]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   92.989237]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   92.989253]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[   92.989270] Data abort info:
[   92.989284]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   92.989300]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   92.989317]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   92.989335] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs,
pgdp=00000001218a8000
[   92.989354] [000000000000032c] pgd=0000000000000000,
p4d=0000000000000000
[   92.989389] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   92.989408] Modules linked in: q6afe_dai q6asm_dai q6routing q6adm
q6asm q6afe snd_q6dsp_common panel_lgphilips_sw43101 q6core venus_enc
venus_dec videobuf2_dma_contig imx318 ak7375 snd_soc_wcd9335
regmap_slimbus snd_soc_wcd_classh apr snd_soc_apq8096
snd_soc_qcom_common snd_soc_core qcom_camss msm v4l2_fwnode
snd_compress
ath10k_pci v4l2_async ath10k_core snd_pcm nxp_nci_i2c drm_exec nxp_nci
venus_core videobuf2_dma_sg snd_timer ath v4l2_mem2mem
videobuf2_memops
mac80211 drm_dp_aux_bus snd gpu_sched nci videobuf2_v4l2 libarc4
soundcore videodev nfc slim_qcom_ngd_ctrl drm_display_helper hci_uart
pdr_interface videobuf2_common btqca drm_kms_helper slimbus
i2c_qcom_cci
bluetooth mc qcom_q6v5_pas qcom_q6v5_mss qcom_pil_info qcom_q6v5
qcom_sysmon qcom_common qmi_helpers mdt_loader socinfo rmtfs_mem
pwm_ir_tx cfg80211 rfkill zram zsmalloc atmel_mxt_ts drm
drm_panel_orientation_quirks dm_mod ip_tables
[   92.989981] CPU: 2 PID: 1365 Comm: pool-megapixels Not tainted
6.9.0-rc3+ #10
[   92.990003] Hardware name: Xiaomi Mi Note 2 (DT)
[   92.990020] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[   92.990042] pc : device_link_put_kref+0xc/0xb8
[   92.990071] lr : device_link_del+0x30/0x48
[   92.990089] sp : ffff80008a5db9d0
[   92.990105] x29: ffff80008a5db9d0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27:
0000000000000000
[   92.990143] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000e79d9100 x24:
ffff0000e79d9500
[   92.990180] x23: ffff0000943f8568 x22: 00000000ffffffff x21:
0000000000000000
[   92.990217] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800081352498 x18:
0000000000000000
[   92.990253] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15:
0000000000000168
[   92.990288] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000191 x12:
ffff800081259d58
[   92.990324] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 :
ffff80008a5db7e0
[   92.990359] x8 : ffff0000e79d9bc0 x7 : 0000000000000004 x6 :
0000000000000190
[   92.990396] x5 : 0000000000000057 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 :
0000000000000000
[   92.990430] x2 : ffff0000e79d9100 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 :
0000000000000000
[   92.990466] Call trace:
[   92.990482]  device_link_put_kref+0xc/0xb8
[   92.990503]  device_link_del+0x30/0x48
[   92.990522]  vfe_pm_domain_off+0x24/0x38 [qcom_camss]

vfe_pm_domain_off() shall not be called before vfe_pm_domain_on() call.

If vfe_pm_domain_on() is called and returns failure, then a media
pipeline
shall not be started, and vfe_pm_domain_off() shall not be called.

If vfe_pm_domain_on() is called and returns success, then
vfe->genpd_link
is not NULL.
It can be null if the pm_domain_off is called twice somehow or it is
called
before pm_domain_on.

Then this is the problem and this not yet identified problem shall be fixed.

The currently proposed change does not fix it, but hides more efficiently.

This is the original function, it sets genpd_link to NULL:

void vfe_pm_domain_off(struct vfe_device *vfe)
{
          if (!vfe->genpd)
                  return;

          device_link_del(vfe->genpd_link);
          vfe->genpd_link = NULL;
}
Other possible case:
genpd_link can be NULL when pm_domain_on is failing or
when genpd is NULL



By the way pm_domain_on checks if genpd_link is NULL:
          vfe->genpd_link = device_link_add(camss->dev, vfe->genpd,
                                            DL_FLAG_STATELESS |
                                            DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME |
                                            DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE);
          if (!vfe->genpd_link)
                  return -EINVAL;
It is not calling pm_domain_off on fail:

ret = vfe->res->hw_ops->pm_domain_on(vfe);
                  if (ret < 0)
                          goto error_pm_domain;

[...]

error_domain_off:
          vfe->res->hw_ops->pm_domain_off(vfe);

error_pm_domain:
          mutex_unlock(&vfe->power_lock);


camss_pm_domain_off also calls vfe_pm_domain_off what is used in
camss-ispif
void camss_pm_domain_off(struct camss *camss, int id)
{
          if (id < camss->res->vfe_num) {
                  struct vfe_device *vfe = &camss->vfe[id];

                  vfe->res->hw_ops->pm_domain_off(vfe);
          }
}

Are there any perceptable flaws within the given above reasoning?
The camss will be broken and system also can recover correctly (only
force reboot works.).

Well, my question was about the reasoning, why there is another
problem.

I'm worried that the real bug will not be fixed by this change, and
I believe additional analysis is needed here.


Since you've encountered a bug and taking the reasoning from above as
correct, I believe the bug is present somewhere else, and if so, it
will
remain unfixed by this change.

[   92.990566]  vfe_put+0x9c/0xd0 [qcom_camss]
[   92.990601]  vfe_set_power+0x48/0x58 [qcom_camss]
[   92.990636]  pipeline_pm_power_one+0x154/0x158 [videodev]
[   92.990683]  pipeline_pm_power+0x74/0xfc [videodev]
[   92.990720]  v4l2_pipeline_pm_use+0x54/0x90 [videodev]
[   92.990757]  v4l2_pipeline_pm_put+0x14/0x34 [videodev]
[   92.990793]  video_release+0x2c/0x44 [qcom_camss]
[   92.990828]  v4l2_release+0xe4/0xec [videodev]

Please include the backtrace up to this point into the commit message.


--
Best wishes,
Vladimir





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