Re: [PATCH] media: qcom: camss: fix VFE pm domain off

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On 2024-11-28 14:22, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
On 11/28/24 12:27, barnabas.czeman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On 2024-11-28 10:10, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
On 11/27/24 12:01, Yassine Oudjana wrote:
On 22/11/2024 5:06 am, Barnabás Czémán wrote:
Fix NULL pointer check before device_link_del
is called.

The intention is clear, but the context of the change is completely
lost.

Fixes: eb73facec2c2 ("media: qcom: camss: Use common VFE
pm_domain_on/pm_domain_off where applicable")

It's invalid, the change is not a fix.
I don't agree this patch is fixing NULL pointer dereference.

[   92.989120] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 000000000000032c
[   92.989170] Mem abort info:
[   92.989186]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[   92.989203]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   92.989221]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   92.989237]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   92.989253]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[   92.989270] Data abort info:
[   92.989284]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   92.989300]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   92.989317]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 92.989335] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001218a8000
[   92.989354] [000000000000032c] pgd=0000000000000000,
p4d=0000000000000000
[   92.989389] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   92.989408] Modules linked in: q6afe_dai q6asm_dai q6routing q6adm
q6asm q6afe snd_q6dsp_common panel_lgphilips_sw43101 q6core venus_enc
venus_dec videobuf2_dma_contig imx318 ak7375 snd_soc_wcd9335
regmap_slimbus snd_soc_wcd_classh apr snd_soc_apq8096
snd_soc_qcom_common snd_soc_core qcom_camss msm v4l2_fwnode snd_compress
ath10k_pci v4l2_async ath10k_core snd_pcm nxp_nci_i2c drm_exec nxp_nci
venus_core videobuf2_dma_sg snd_timer ath v4l2_mem2mem videobuf2_memops
mac80211 drm_dp_aux_bus snd gpu_sched nci videobuf2_v4l2 libarc4
soundcore videodev nfc slim_qcom_ngd_ctrl drm_display_helper hci_uart
pdr_interface videobuf2_common btqca drm_kms_helper slimbus i2c_qcom_cci
bluetooth mc qcom_q6v5_pas qcom_q6v5_mss qcom_pil_info qcom_q6v5
qcom_sysmon qcom_common qmi_helpers mdt_loader socinfo rmtfs_mem
pwm_ir_tx cfg80211 rfkill zram zsmalloc atmel_mxt_ts drm
drm_panel_orientation_quirks dm_mod ip_tables
[   92.989981] CPU: 2 PID: 1365 Comm: pool-megapixels Not tainted
6.9.0-rc3+ #10
[   92.990003] Hardware name: Xiaomi Mi Note 2 (DT)
[   92.990020] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[   92.990042] pc : device_link_put_kref+0xc/0xb8
[   92.990071] lr : device_link_del+0x30/0x48
[   92.990089] sp : ffff80008a5db9d0
[   92.990105] x29: ffff80008a5db9d0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27:
0000000000000000
[   92.990143] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000e79d9100 x24:
ffff0000e79d9500
[   92.990180] x23: ffff0000943f8568 x22: 00000000ffffffff x21:
0000000000000000
[   92.990217] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800081352498 x18:
0000000000000000
[   92.990253] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15:
0000000000000168
[   92.990288] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000191 x12:
ffff800081259d58
[   92.990324] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 :
ffff80008a5db7e0
[   92.990359] x8 : ffff0000e79d9bc0 x7 : 0000000000000004 x6 :
0000000000000190
[   92.990396] x5 : 0000000000000057 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 :
0000000000000000
[   92.990430] x2 : ffff0000e79d9100 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 :
0000000000000000
[   92.990466] Call trace:
[   92.990482]  device_link_put_kref+0xc/0xb8
[   92.990503]  device_link_del+0x30/0x48
[   92.990522]  vfe_pm_domain_off+0x24/0x38 [qcom_camss]

vfe_pm_domain_off() shall not be called before vfe_pm_domain_on() call.

If vfe_pm_domain_on() is called and returns failure, then a media pipeline
shall not be started, and vfe_pm_domain_off() shall not be called.

If vfe_pm_domain_on() is called and returns success, then vfe->genpd_link
is not NULL.
It can be null if the pm_domain_off is called twice somehow or it is called
before pm_domain_on.
This is the original function, it sets genpd_link to NULL:

void vfe_pm_domain_off(struct vfe_device *vfe)
{
        if (!vfe->genpd)
                return;

        device_link_del(vfe->genpd_link);
        vfe->genpd_link = NULL;
}
Other possible case:
genpd_link can be NULL when pm_domain_on is failing or
when genpd is NULL

By the way pm_domain_on checks if genpd_link is NULL:
        vfe->genpd_link = device_link_add(camss->dev, vfe->genpd,
                                          DL_FLAG_STATELESS |
                                          DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME |
                                          DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE);
        if (!vfe->genpd_link)
                return -EINVAL;
It is not calling pm_domain_off on fail:

ret = vfe->res->hw_ops->pm_domain_on(vfe);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto error_pm_domain;

[...]

error_domain_off:
        vfe->res->hw_ops->pm_domain_off(vfe);

error_pm_domain:
        mutex_unlock(&vfe->power_lock);


camss_pm_domain_off also calls vfe_pm_domain_off what is used in camss-ispif
void camss_pm_domain_off(struct camss *camss, int id)
{
        if (id < camss->res->vfe_num) {
                struct vfe_device *vfe = &camss->vfe[id];

                vfe->res->hw_ops->pm_domain_off(vfe);
        }
}

Are there any perceptable flaws within the given above reasoning?
The camss will be broken and system also can recover correctly (only force reboot works.).

Since you've encountered a bug and taking the reasoning from above as
correct, I believe the bug is present somewhere else, and if so, it will
remain unfixed by this change.

[   92.990566]  vfe_put+0x9c/0xd0 [qcom_camss]
[   92.990601]  vfe_set_power+0x48/0x58 [qcom_camss]
[   92.990636]  pipeline_pm_power_one+0x154/0x158 [videodev]
[   92.990683]  pipeline_pm_power+0x74/0xfc [videodev]
[   92.990720]  v4l2_pipeline_pm_use+0x54/0x90 [videodev]
[   92.990757]  v4l2_pipeline_pm_put+0x14/0x34 [videodev]
[   92.990793]  video_release+0x2c/0x44 [qcom_camss]
[   92.990828]  v4l2_release+0xe4/0xec [videodev]

Please include the backtrace up to this point into the commit message.

--
Best wishes,
Vladimir




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