Re: [PATCH v1 078/107] media: ti-vpe: cal: Don't store external rate in cal_camerarx

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Hi Laurent,

On 17/06/2020 11:05, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Kieran,
> 
> On Wed, Jun 17, 2020 at 10:56:29AM +0100, Kieran Bingham wrote:
>> On 15/06/2020 00:59, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> The external pixel rate is retrieved when starting the camerarx and only
>>> used then. There's no need to store it in the cal_camerarx structure, it
>>> can be returned by cal_camerarx_get_external_info() and explicitly
>>> passed to cal_camerarx_config().
>>>
>>> While at it, rename cal_camerarx_get_external_info() to
>>> cal_camerarx_get_external_rate() to better reflect the function's
>>> purpose.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>>>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c
>>> index 8326db0e4197..a11457909134 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c
>>> @@ -272,7 +272,6 @@ struct cal_camerarx {
>>>  	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint	endpoint;
>>>  	struct device_node	*sensor_node;
>>>  	struct v4l2_subdev	*sensor;
>>> -	unsigned int		external_rate;
>>
>> Here, external_rate is 32 bit,
>>
>>>  };
>>>  
>>>  struct cal_dev {
>>> @@ -481,9 +480,10 @@ static void cal_quickdump_regs(struct cal_dev *cal)
>>>   * ------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>   */
>>>  
>>> -static int cal_camerarx_get_external_info(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>> +static s64 cal_camerarx_get_external_rate(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>>  {
>>>  	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
>>> +	s64 rate;
>>
>> and now it becomes a 64 bit value.
>>
>>>  
>>>  	if (!phy->sensor)
>>>  		return -ENODEV;
>>> @@ -495,10 +495,10 @@ static int cal_camerarx_get_external_info(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>>  		return -EPIPE;
>>>  	}
>>>  
>>> -	phy->external_rate = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl);
>>> -	phy_dbg(3, phy, "sensor Pixel Rate: %u\n", phy->external_rate);
>>> +	rate = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl);
>>> +	phy_dbg(3, phy, "sensor Pixel Rate: %llu\n", rate);
>>>  
>>> -	return 0;
>>> +	return rate;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>>  static void cal_camerarx_lane_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>> @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ static void cal_camerarx_disable(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>>  #define TCLK_MISS	1
>>>  #define TCLK_SETTLE	14
>>>  
>>> -static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
>>> +static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy, s64 external_rate,
>>>  				const struct cal_fmt *fmt)
>>>  {
>>>  	unsigned int reg0, reg1;
>>> @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
>>>  
>>>  	/* DPHY timing configuration */
>>>  	/* CSI-2 is DDR and we only count used lanes. */
>>> -	csi2_ddrclk_khz = phy->external_rate / 1000
>>> +	csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate / 1000
>>>  		/ (2 * num_lanes) * fmt->bpp;
>>
>> Which causes this calculation to fail on 32 bit ARM builds.
>> (I'm building for the DRA76-EVM).
> 
> Oops :-/
> 
>> I've got the following fix up on the top of your tree to solve this, but
>> I'm not particularly happy about having to break the calculation up (and
>> re-use external_rate) though the use of do_div.
>>
>> From ca6ce335a852e34364bc45cb4240f703e4ea4248 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2020 16:19:04 +0100
>> Subject: [PATCH] media: ti-vpe: cal: Use do_div() for 64 bit operations
>>
>> Support building the CAL driver on arm32 bit targets by updating the
>> CSI2 clock calculation (which uses a signed 64 bit input value from
>> the sensors pixel clock rate) to use the do_div() helpers.
>>
>> The calculation is split into distinct parts to maintain
>> order of operations while making use of the do_div macro and further
>> re-ordered to convert to kHz at the end to maintain precision.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++---
>>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
>> b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
>> index 014ca46509db..0ef19a516902 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
>> @@ -126,9 +126,25 @@ static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx
>> *phy, s64 external_rate)
>>         u32 num_lanes = mipi_csi2->num_data_lanes;
>>
>>         /* DPHY timing configuration */
>> -       /* CSI-2 is DDR and we only count used lanes. */
>> -       csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate / 1000
>> -               / (2 * num_lanes) * phy->fmtinfo->bpp;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * CSI-2 is DDR and we only count used lanes.
>> +        *
>> +        * csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate / 1000
>> +        *                   / (2 * num_lanes) * phy->fmtinfo->bpp;
>> +        *
>> +        * The equation is broken into separate statements to maintain
>> +        * order of operations, and conversion to kHz is done last to
>> +        * keep precision.
>> +        *
>> +        * The 64 bit external_rate is modified during this equation and
>> +        * contains the result, not the original after calculation.
>> +        */
>> +       do_div(external_rate, 2 * num_lanes);
>> +       external_rate *= phy->fmtinfo->bpp;
>> +       do_div(external_rate, 1000);
>> +       csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate;
> 
> How about
> 
> 	external_rate *= phy->fmtinfo->bpp;
>  	do_div(external_rate, 2 * num_lanes * 1000);

Ah yes, that looks better indeed, and keeps the improved integer precision.

I believe the s64 external_rate should cope with the * bpp operation
easily too, so I don't think there's any risk of an overflow there.

Squash it ;-)

--
Kieran


> 
>> +
>>         phy_dbg(1, phy, "csi2_ddrclk_khz: %d\n", csi2_ddrclk_khz);
>>
>>         /* THS_TERM: Programmed value = floor(20 ns/DDRClk period) */
>> -- 
>> 2.25.1
>>
>>
>> If you have a better way to correctly calculate the rate (also noting
>> that I moved the /1000 to the end, I'm not sure if that's more correct,
>> or makes it stop following what the hardware would do) - please update
>> accordingly, or feel free to squash this patch in as you wish.
>>
>>
>> With the calculation corrected:
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> --
>> Kieran
>>
>>
>>>  	phy_dbg(1, phy, "csi2_ddrclk_khz: %d\n", csi2_ddrclk_khz);
>>>  
>>> @@ -667,13 +667,14 @@ static void cal_camerarx_wait_stop_state(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>>  static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
>>>  			      const struct cal_fmt *fmt)
>>>  {
>>> +	s64 external_rate;
>>>  	u32 sscounter;
>>>  	u32 val;
>>>  	int ret;
>>>  
>>> -	ret = cal_camerarx_get_external_info(phy);
>>> -	if (ret < 0)
>>> -		return ret;
>>> +	external_rate = cal_camerarx_get_external_rate(phy);
>>> +	if (external_rate < 0)
>>> +		return external_rate;
>>>  
>>>  	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(phy->sensor, core, s_power, 1);
>>>  	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD && ret != -ENODEV) {
>>> @@ -719,7 +720,7 @@ static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
>>>  	reg_read(phy, CAL_CSI2_PHY_REG0);
>>>  
>>>  	/* Program the PHY timing parameters. */
>>> -	cal_camerarx_config(phy, fmt);
>>> +	cal_camerarx_config(phy, external_rate, fmt);
>>>  
>>>  	/*
>>>  	 *    b. Assert the FORCERXMODE signal.
>>> @@ -1034,7 +1035,6 @@ static struct cal_camerarx *cal_camerarx_create(struct cal_dev *cal,
>>>  
>>>  	phy->cal = cal;
>>>  	phy->instance = instance;
>>> -	phy->external_rate = 192000000;
>>>  
>>>  	phy->res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
>>>  						(instance == 0) ?
> 

-- 
Regards
--
Kieran



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