Re: [PATCH v1 078/107] media: ti-vpe: cal: Don't store external rate in cal_camerarx

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Hi Laurent,

On 15/06/2020 00:59, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> The external pixel rate is retrieved when starting the camerarx and only
> used then. There's no need to store it in the cal_camerarx structure, it
> can be returned by cal_camerarx_get_external_info() and explicitly
> passed to cal_camerarx_config().
> 
> While at it, rename cal_camerarx_get_external_info() to
> cal_camerarx_get_external_rate() to better reflect the function's
> purpose.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c
> index 8326db0e4197..a11457909134 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c
> @@ -272,7 +272,6 @@ struct cal_camerarx {
>  	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint	endpoint;
>  	struct device_node	*sensor_node;
>  	struct v4l2_subdev	*sensor;
> -	unsigned int		external_rate;

Here, external_rate is 32 bit,

>  };
>  
>  struct cal_dev {
> @@ -481,9 +480,10 @@ static void cal_quickdump_regs(struct cal_dev *cal)
>   * ------------------------------------------------------------------
>   */
>  
> -static int cal_camerarx_get_external_info(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
> +static s64 cal_camerarx_get_external_rate(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>  {
>  	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
> +	s64 rate;

and now it becomes a 64 bit value.

>  
>  	if (!phy->sensor)
>  		return -ENODEV;
> @@ -495,10 +495,10 @@ static int cal_camerarx_get_external_info(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>  		return -EPIPE;
>  	}
>  
> -	phy->external_rate = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl);
> -	phy_dbg(3, phy, "sensor Pixel Rate: %u\n", phy->external_rate);
> +	rate = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl);
> +	phy_dbg(3, phy, "sensor Pixel Rate: %llu\n", rate);
>  
> -	return 0;
> +	return rate;
>  }
>  
>  static void cal_camerarx_lane_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
> @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ static void cal_camerarx_disable(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>  #define TCLK_MISS	1
>  #define TCLK_SETTLE	14
>  
> -static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
> +static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy, s64 external_rate,
>  				const struct cal_fmt *fmt)
>  {
>  	unsigned int reg0, reg1;
> @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
>  
>  	/* DPHY timing configuration */
>  	/* CSI-2 is DDR and we only count used lanes. */
> -	csi2_ddrclk_khz = phy->external_rate / 1000
> +	csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate / 1000
>  		/ (2 * num_lanes) * fmt->bpp;


Which causes this calculation to fail on 32 bit ARM builds.
(I'm building for the DRA76-EVM).


I've got the following fix up on the top of your tree to solve this, but
I'm not particularly happy about having to break the calculation up (and
re-use external_rate) though the use of do_div.


>From ca6ce335a852e34364bc45cb4240f703e4ea4248 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2020 16:19:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] media: ti-vpe: cal: Use do_div() for 64 bit operations

Support building the CAL driver on arm32 bit targets by updating the
CSI2 clock calculation (which uses a signed 64 bit input value from
the sensors pixel clock rate) to use the do_div() helpers.

The calculation is split into distinct parts to maintain
order of operations while making use of the do_div macro and further
re-ordered to convert to kHz at the end to maintain precision.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
index 014ca46509db..0ef19a516902 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal-camerarx.c
@@ -126,9 +126,25 @@ static void cal_camerarx_config(struct cal_camerarx
*phy, s64 external_rate)
        u32 num_lanes = mipi_csi2->num_data_lanes;

        /* DPHY timing configuration */
-       /* CSI-2 is DDR and we only count used lanes. */
-       csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate / 1000
-               / (2 * num_lanes) * phy->fmtinfo->bpp;
+
+       /*
+        * CSI-2 is DDR and we only count used lanes.
+        *
+        * csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate / 1000
+        *                   / (2 * num_lanes) * phy->fmtinfo->bpp;
+        *
+        * The equation is broken into separate statements to maintain
+        * order of operations, and conversion to kHz is done last to
+        * keep precision.
+        *
+        * The 64 bit external_rate is modified during this equation and
+        * contains the result, not the original after calculation.
+        */
+       do_div(external_rate, 2 * num_lanes);
+       external_rate *= phy->fmtinfo->bpp;
+       do_div(external_rate, 1000);
+       csi2_ddrclk_khz = external_rate;
+
        phy_dbg(1, phy, "csi2_ddrclk_khz: %d\n", csi2_ddrclk_khz);

        /* THS_TERM: Programmed value = floor(20 ns/DDRClk period) */
-- 
2.25.1


If you have a better way to correctly calculate the rate (also noting
that I moved the /1000 to the end, I'm not sure if that's more correct,
or makes it stop following what the hardware would do) - please update
accordingly, or feel free to squash this patch in as you wish.


With the calculation corrected:

Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

--
Kieran


>  	phy_dbg(1, phy, "csi2_ddrclk_khz: %d\n", csi2_ddrclk_khz);
>  
> @@ -667,13 +667,14 @@ static void cal_camerarx_wait_stop_state(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>  static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
>  			      const struct cal_fmt *fmt)
>  {
> +	s64 external_rate;
>  	u32 sscounter;
>  	u32 val;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	ret = cal_camerarx_get_external_info(phy);
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		return ret;
> +	external_rate = cal_camerarx_get_external_rate(phy);
> +	if (external_rate < 0)
> +		return external_rate;
>  
>  	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(phy->sensor, core, s_power, 1);
>  	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD && ret != -ENODEV) {
> @@ -719,7 +720,7 @@ static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy,
>  	reg_read(phy, CAL_CSI2_PHY_REG0);
>  
>  	/* Program the PHY timing parameters. */
> -	cal_camerarx_config(phy, fmt);
> +	cal_camerarx_config(phy, external_rate, fmt);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 *    b. Assert the FORCERXMODE signal.
> @@ -1034,7 +1035,6 @@ static struct cal_camerarx *cal_camerarx_create(struct cal_dev *cal,
>  
>  	phy->cal = cal;
>  	phy->instance = instance;
> -	phy->external_rate = 192000000;
>  
>  	phy->res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
>  						(instance == 0) ?
> 


-- 
Regards
--
Kieran



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