Re: IMX CSI capture issues with tda1997x HDMI receiver

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Hi Tim,

On 2/6/19 8:31 AM, Tim Harvey wrote:
On Tue, Feb 5, 2019 at 3:54 PM Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On 2/5/19 11:16 AM, Tim Harvey wrote:
On Sat, Feb 2, 2019 at 11:10 AM Steve Longerbeam<slongerbeam@xxxxxxxxx>  wrote:

<snip>
The *real* way to fix this would be to allow programmable encodings in
ipu-ic.c. But unfortunately the encodings are hardcoded (grep for
ic_csc_rgb2ycbcr in ipu-ic.c).

Ok, I saw that you went ahead and worked on this (thanks!) and that
you have a bt.709.v2 branch... is that one ready for testing?
Yes. I tried to test it too, but there is some regression in captured
images, it could be something in ov5640.c (I'm testing with the SabreSD
and the OV5640), or something else recently added. The regression looks
like a stride problem, I'm hoping it wasn't the recently introduced
compose window changes to relax width alignment. Have you tested with
those commits and a prpenc/vf pipeline?
I have been testing v4.20 with:
media: imx: lift CSI and PRP ENC/VF width alignment restriction
media: imx: set compose rectangle to mbus format
media: imx: add capture compose rectangle
imx: imx-media: register mem2mem device with media controller
media: imx: add mem2mem device
media: imx-csi: Skip first few frames from a BT.656 source
media: imx.rst: Update doc to reflect fixes to interlaced capture
media: imx: Allow interweave with top/bottom lines swapped
media: imx-csi: Move crop/compose reset after filling default mbus fields
media: imx: vdic: rely on VDIC for correct field order
media: imx-csi: Allow skipping odd chroma rows for YVU420
media: imx: interweave and odd-chroma-row skip are incompatible
media: imx-csi: Double crop height for alternate fields at sink
media: imx: Fix field negotiation
gpu: ipu-v3: Add planar support to interlaced scan
gpu: ipu-csi: Swap fields according to input/output field types
media: videodev2.h: Add more field helper macros
media: imx: prpencvf: Stop upstream before disabling IDMA channel
media: imx: csi: Stop upstream before disabling IDMA channel
media: imx: csi: Disable CSI immediately after last EOF
media: imx-csi: Input connections to CSI should be optional

What kind of artifacts are you seeing?

It was the wrong-stride kind of artifact ("striations" ?? :)

As it turns out the regression was indeed related to the capture compose window changes, I submitted a patch that fixes it ("media: imx: Set capture compose rectangle in capture_device_set_format").


I noticed your 'media: imx: Add support for BT.709 encoding' series
don't apply cleanly to 4.20 that I'm working with so perhaps its
something else. I'll bump up to linux-media, apply your bt.709.v2 and
see what I get. The BT.709 support is critical for me otherwise I
can't use coda with any pipelines that go through the IC with the
tda1997x HDMI decoder.

With the regression fix above, I was able to verify the BT.709 encode and inverse encode matrices produce good image colors, with the bt.709.v2 branch. So I will submit this today.

<snip>
Also can we connect the mem2mem driver to the unused VDIC input in the
media controller so that we can use the VDIC to de-interlace content
captured from non IMX sources (ie PCI or USB capture devices)?
Exactly! That's something I have been working on. But it's difficult to
connect mem2mem to the unused VDIC IDMAC input pad because as of now the
v4l2 mem2mem internal API's do not allow connecting to *existing*
processing entities, and there are also issues with how sub-devices are
to deal with mem2mem contexts.

I do have a WIP branch that creates a video output device that connects
to the VDIC IDMAC input pad, which doesn't have the above issues. The
only drawback with that is how gstreamer can make use of such an output
device.

ok, keep me posted. Is it the output-vdic or mem2mem.v4-mc branch?
The output-vdic branch. It's almost ready to go, there is only some
strange issue with low and medium motion-compensation modes (captured
images show "snow").


I also noticed you have a add-fim-to-prpencvf branch... are you
working on adding FIM to ipu_ic_prp/enc still? That would be nice to
have to deal with sync loss/regain in analog decoders going through
VDIC de-interlacing.
I've been trying to get this working, I ran into some locking issues
when enabling lock debug options. Still trying to find a solution.

<snip>
This one (480i60Hz YUV via BT656 sensor->mux->csi->ic_prp->ic_prpenc)
still baffles me a bit but I've also found that any bt656 capture that
isn't specifically 720x480 (NTSC) or 720x576 (PAL) fails because of
the resolution checks in ipu_csi_init_interface() resulting in
'Unsupported interlaced video mode'. I'm not sure if
ipu_csi_set_bt_interlaced_codes() can be modified to support other
resolutions?
Well, Bt.656 only defines standard definition NTSC and PAL.

That is true. Do you know of any other sensors that use higher
resolutions with BT656 SAV/EAV encoding?
Nope all I have for testing is the NTSC/PAL ADV7180 on the SabreAuto.

   The BT656 mode does work well
for the progressive modes up to 1080p30 (1080p60 exceeds the IMX6
pixel clock and can't be used).

I could dig into the bt656 spec to try and understand the various
codes that get stuffed into the IPUx_CSI0_CCIR_CODE_1/2/3 registers I
suppose but I'm still not sure I want to push up a device-tree config
that describes the tda1997x to CSI connection as 8bit BT656 as I would
prefer to describe it as 16bit YUV instead (as I may be close to
getting that format working well if we can get the IC able to output
rec709).

<snip>

# imx6q-gw54xx tda19971 720p 16bit YUV IPU1_CSI0
MODE1:sensor->mux->csi->ic_prp->ic_prpenc
# set sensor output pad to sensor source format
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/v4l-subdev15 --set-dv-bt-timings=query
# sensor format
media-ctl --get-v4l2 '"tda19971 2-0048":0'
                   [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none colorspace:rec709]
# get framerate
v4l2-ctl --device /dev/v4l-subdev15 --get-dv-timings
DV timings:
           Active width: 1280
           Active height: 720
           Total width: 1650
           Total height: 750
           Frame format: progressive
           Polarities: +vsync +hsync
           Pixelclock: 74250000 Hz (60.00 frames per second)
           Horizontal frontporch: 110
           Horizontal sync: 40
           Horizontal backporch: 220
           Vertical frontporch: 5
           Vertical sync: 5
           Vertical backporch: 20
           Standards: CTA-861
           CTA-861 VIC: 0
           Flags: framerate can be reduced by 1/1.001, CE-video, has CTA-861 VIC

# reset all links
media-ctl --reset
# setup links
media-ctl -l "'tda19971 2-0048':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc capture':0[1]"
# configure pads
media-ctl -V "'tda19971 2-0048':0 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360 ]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360 ]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360 ]"
media-ctl --get-v4l2 '"ipu1_ic_prpenc":1'
# capture device
media-ctl -e 'ipu1_ic_prpenc capture'
/dev/video0
v4l2-ctl --device /dev/video0 --get-fmt-video
Format Video Capture:
           Width/Height      : 640/360
           Pixel Format      : 'UYVY' (UYVY 4:2:2)
           Field             : None
           Bytes per Line    : 1280
           Size Image        : 460800
           Colorspace        : Rec. 709
           Transfer Function : Rec. 709
           YCbCr/HSV Encoding: ITU-R 601
           Quantization      : Limited Range
           Flags             :

# capture 1 frame
v4l2-ctl --device /dev/video0 --stream-mmap --stream-to=x.raw --stream-count=1
[  125.966980] ipu1_ic_prpenc: pipeline start failed with -32

Do you know what the failure is here?
You are /2 downscaling in the CSI, but did not set the compose window at
the input pad, e.g:

media-ctl --set-v4l2 '"ipu1_csi0":0[compose:(0,0)/640x360]' # 1/2 scale

I don't think this is the issue. Note that I 'was' able to get the
same pipeline with the div-by-2 downscale without compose working with
720p bt656 YUV.

Here is the 720p 16bit YUV bus again with the compose:
# 720p60Hz YUV 16bit YUV bus
# imx6q-gw54xx tda19971 2-0048 IPU1_CSI0
MODE1:sensor->mux->csi->ic_prp->ic_prpenc
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/v4l-subdev15 --set-dv-bt-timings=query
BT timings set
# sensor format
media-ctl --get-v4l2 '"tda19971 2-0048":0'
                  [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none colorspace:rec709]
# reset all links
media-ctl --reset
# setup links
media-ctl -l "'tda19971 2-0048':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc capture':0[1]"
# configure pads
media-ctl -V "'tda19971 2-0048':0 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0 [compose:(0,0)/640x360]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360 ]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360 ]"
media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0':0"
                  [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range
                   crop.bounds:(0,0)/1280x720
                   crop:(0,0)/1280x720
                   compose.bounds:(0,0)/1280x720
                   compose:(0,0)/640x360]
media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0':1"
                  [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/640x360@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]
media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prp':1"
                  [fmt:AYUV8_1X32/640x480@1/30 field:none
Ah, ipu1_ic_prp:1 pad is 640x480, it looks like you missed setting
ipu1_csi0:1 pad format, so that ipu1_ic_prp pads are still set to
default formats.
but I do set it above: media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360 ]

here's a sequence of set/get:
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --set-v4l2 "'tda19971 2-0048':0
[fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'tda19971 2-0048':0"
                 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none colorspace:rec709]
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --set-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2
[fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2"
                 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none colorspace:rec709]
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --set-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0':0 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360]"
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0':0"
                 [fmt:UYVY8_2X8/640x360@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range
                  crop.bounds:(0,0)/640x360
                  crop:(0,0)/640x360
                  compose.bounds:(0,0)/640x360
                  compose:(0,0)/640x360]
^^^ the compose setting defaults so I really don't think the next cmd
does anything
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --set-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0':0
[compose:(0,0)/640x360]"
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_csi0':0"
                 [fmt:UYVY8_2X8/640x360@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range
                  crop.bounds:(0,0)/640x360
                  crop:(0,0)/640x360
                  compose.bounds:(0,0)/640x360
                  compose:(0,0)/640x360]
^^^ see, same as above (but I like adding the compose to pipeline
configuration instructions for documentation purposes; makes it
obvious they can select the window)
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --set-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360]"
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prp':1"
                 [fmt:AYUV8_1X32/1280x720@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]
^^^ but yes, this one isn't getting set properly to 640x360... and it
looks like its at the input:
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prp':0"
                 [fmt:AYUV8_1X32/1280x720@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]

No no -- the ipu_ic_prp entity cannot scale, the ipu_ic_prpenc and ipu_ic_prpvf scale. Think of ipu_ic_prp as a mux, taking input from either CSI0, CSI1, or the VDIC. It can then route that data to PRPENC, PRPVF, or both simultaneously.



my understanding is if I set it on the output pad it will propagate
back to the input pad. I'm also wondering why I don't get an error if
it doesn't change.

Nope, the other way around. The subdev drivers propagate formats from their sink pads to their source pads. And you can rely on media-ctl to propagate formats from a subdev's source pad to the next linked subdev's sink pad.

In other words, media-ctl does inter-entity format propagation (source->sink), and the kernel media driver does intra-entity propagation (sink->source).


If I setup the input pad manually and continue on:
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --set-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prp':0 [fmt:AYUV32/640x360]"
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prp':0"
                 [fmt:AYUV8_1X32/640x360@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prp':1"
                 [fmt:AYUV8_1X32/640x360@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --set-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1
[fmt:AYUV32/640x360]"
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# media-ctl --get-v4l2 "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1"
                 [fmt:AYUV8_1X32/640x360@1001/30000 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]
root@imx6q-gw5404:~# v4l2-ctl --device /dev/video0 --stream-mmap
--stream-to=x.raw --stream-count=1
[ 4695.356802] ipu1_ic_prpenc: pipeline start failed with -32
^^^ still fails

Again ipu1_ic_prp can't scale. You need to set 640x360 at the ipu1_ic_prpenc:1 pad.


If I can get pipelines that go through the IC working with UYVY8_1X16
then I will use that for the bus format and ditch the UYVY8_2X16 bt656
which has the limitations of not supporting 1080p60 (not to mention
the fact that anything other than SD resolutions are out of the bt656
as discussed), interlaced formats.

<snip>
What I was asking here is what is the correct way to configure for
ITU601 to REC709 CSC at the CSI?  I would expect to set the REC709
format on the output pad of the CSI but it seems to require me to set
it on the input pad.
Right, the driver only allows setting colorimetry at the sink pads, and
propagates them to the source pads. So you'll need to set colorimetry
params at the CSI sink pad.
oh gosh... I think I had that backwards!

Yep :)

I admit and agree a lot of this is pretty cryptic :-/

But it does actually make sense that imx-media subdevs don't allow different colorspace parameters between their sink and source pads, because they _cannot_ modify colorspace. There's no support for say, transcoding the YCbCr encoding from BT.601 at a sink to BT.709 at the source, or quantization, or any of the other colorimetry parameters.

So it is correct behavior to accept userspace-requested colorspace params at the sink pad, and force/propagate the colospace params from sink pad to source pad.

So what this all means is that, the easiest way to set colorspace all throughout the pipeline, is to set it at the external sensor source pad (the tda19971 in your case). Media-ctl will then take care to propagate that colorimetry to the sink pad of the next linked subdevice, and imx-media will take care to propagate colorimetry inside each subdevice from sink to source.


Consider:
# imx6q-gw54xx tda19971 720p60 16-bit RGB sensor->mux->csi
# set sensor output pad to sensor source format
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/v4l-subdev15 --set-dv-bt-timings=query
# sensor format
media-ctl --get-v4l2 '"tda19971 2-0048":0'
                   [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none colorspace:srgb]
# reset all links
media-ctl --reset
# setup links
media-ctl -l "'tda19971 2-0048':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]"
# configure pads
media-ctl -V "'tda19971 2-0048':0 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/1280x720]"
media-ctl --get-v4l2 '"ipu1_csi0":2'
                  [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720@1/30 field:none
colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]
^^^ ITU601, but I want REC709
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/1280x720 colorspace:rec709 ycbcr:709]"
media-ctl --get-v4l2 '"ipu1_csi0":2'
                 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720@1/30 field:none
So the above was wrong as I was trying to set it on the CSI 'output'
pad not its 'input'. Is there no error reporting all the way back to
let the user know this was an invalid choice?

Nope :-/


colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:601 quantization:lim-range]
^^^ No invalid argument but its still ITU601 at CSI output... but what
I've found is if I set it at the CSI input the ycbcr changes but the
fmt gets jacked up (as expected)
media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0 [fmt:AYUV32/1280x720 colorspace:rec709 ycbcr:709]"
                  [fmt:UYVY8_2X8/1280x720@1/30 field:none
colorspace:rec709 xfer:709 ycbcr:709 quantization:lim-range]
^^^ note we are now rec709 but fmt is UYVY8_2X8 because the CSI
doesn't accept UYVY8_1X16 so it deafults to UYVY8_2X8.
Why doesn't the CSI accept UYVY8_1X16 at its sink pad?

This doesn't work?:

media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0 [fmt:UYVY8_1X16/1280x720 colorspace:rec709 ycbcr:709]"

that works!

I was trying to set AYUV32 at its input pad which it doesn't support.

Right.

Keep in mind also, that the i.MX IPU internally handles only ARGB32 or AYUV32 on an internal 32-bit bus. So the IPU internal pads (ipu_csi:1, ipu_csi:2, and all pads of ipu_vdic, ipu_prp, ipu_prpenc, and ipu_prpvf) only accept media bus codes ARGB8888_1X32 or AYUV8_1X32.

But ipu_csi:0 is a pad external to the IPU, so it accepts other media bus codes like UYVY8_1X16.

For example, say you want to setup a pipeline that converts pixels from a sensor that sends RGB565_2X8_LE, to YUV space. So you would need ipu_prpenc or ipu_prpvf to carry out RGB->YUV CSC. At the ipu_prpencvf:1 source pad, you must set the mbus code to AYUV8_1X32. The IDMAC can then carry out pixel reordering _within YUV space_, to produce many of the other YUV pixel formats like YUYV, YV12, 422P, etc. The IDMAC format is set at the capture interface with 'v4l2-ctl -dN --set-fmt-video=pixelformat=..."

Here is such an example on the SabreSD with the OV5640, which is transmitting RGB565_2X8_LE and BT.709 YCbCr encoded, and ipu1_ic_prpenc color converts that to AYUV8_1X32, and finally at the capture interface /dev/video0, the format is set to YV12 (in fact, this is the pipeline I used to test the new BT.709 encoding matrix):

'ov5640 1-003c':0
        [fmt:RGB565_2X8_LE/1024x768@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

'imx6-mipi-csi2':0
        [fmt:RGB565_2X8_LE/1024x768 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

'imx6-mipi-csi2':2
        [fmt:RGB565_2X8_LE/1024x768 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

'ipu1_csi1':0
        [fmt:RGB565_2X8_LE/1024x768@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range
         crop.bounds:(0,0)/1024x768
         crop:(0,0)/1024x768
         compose.bounds:(0,0)/1024x768
         compose:(0,0)/1024x768]

'ipu1_csi1':1
        [fmt:ARGB8888_1X32/1024x768@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

'ipu1_ic_prp':0
        [fmt:ARGB8888_1X32/1024x768@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

'ipu1_ic_prp':1
        [fmt:ARGB8888_1X32/1024x768@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

'ipu1_ic_prpenc':0
        [fmt:ARGB8888_1X32/1024x768@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1
        [fmt:AYUV8_1X32/800x600@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:709 quantization:full-range]

/dev/video0:0
Format Video Capture:
    Width/Height      : 800/600
    Pixel Format      : 'YV12'
    Field             : None
    Bytes per Line    : 800
    Size Image        : 720000
    Colorspace        : sRGB
    Transfer Function : sRGB
    YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Rec. 709
    Quantization      : Full Range
    Flags             : 30ad6792




Again, do you know why errors don't propagate back to media-ctl? Most
of my difficulties have been not realizing what was valid and
understanding that I have to read back the format after I set it to
determine failures.

Yeah, like most media drivers, imx-media will force parameters to something supported when userland asks for something unsupported, without letting the user know that happened. I agree it can be difficult.

Steve




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