Re: [PATCH v9 05/10] namei: O_BENEATH-style path resolution flags

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On 2019-07-12, Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Fri, Jul 12, 2019 at 01:55:52PM +0100, Al Viro wrote:
On Fri, Jul 12, 2019 at 01:39:24PM +0100, Al Viro wrote:
On Fri, Jul 12, 2019 at 08:57:45PM +1000, Aleksa Sarai wrote:

@@ -2350,9 +2400,11 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
 			s = ERR_PTR(error);
 		return s;
 	}
-	error = dirfd_path_init(nd);
-	if (unlikely(error))
-		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	if (likely(!nd->path.mnt)) {

Is that a weird way of saying "if we hadn't already called dirfd_path_init()"?

Yes. I did it to be more consistent with the other "have we got the
root" checks elsewhere. Is there another way you'd prefer I do it?

"Have we got the root" checks are inevitable evil; here you are making the
control flow in a single function hard to follow.

I *think* what you are doing is
	absolute pathname, no LOOKUP_BENEATH:
		set_root
		error = nd_jump_root(nd)
	else
		error = dirfd_path_init(nd)
	return unlikely(error) ? ERR_PTR(error) : s;
which should be a lot easier to follow (not to mention shorter), but I might
be missing something in all of that.

PS: if that's what's going on, I would be tempted to turn the entire
path_init() part into this:
	if (flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)
		while (*s == '/')
			s++;
in the very beginning (plus the handling of nd_jump_root() prototype
change, but that belongs with nd_jump_root() change itself, obviously).
Again, I might be missing something here...

Argh... I am, at that - you have setting path->root (and grabbing it)
in LOOKUP_BENEATH cases and you do it after dirfd_path_init().  So
how about
	if (flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)
		while (*s == '/')
			s++;

I can do this for LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but currently the semantics for
LOOKUP_BENEATH is that absolute paths will return -EXDEV
indiscriminately (nd_jump_root() errors out with LOOKUP_BENEATH). To be
honest, the check could actually just be:

  if (flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)
    if (*s == '/')
	  return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);

(Though we'd still need -EXDEV in nd_jump_root() for obvious reasons.)

The logic being that an absolute path means that the resolution starts
out without being "beneath" the starting point -- thus violating the
contract of LOOKUP_BENEATH. And since the "handle absolute paths like
they're scoped to the root" is only implemented for LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, I'd
think it's a bit odd to have LOOKUP_BENEATH do it too for absolute
paths.

I'll be honest, this patchset is more confusing to both of us because of
LOOKUP_BENEATH -- I've only kept it since it was part of the original
patchset (O_BENEATH). Personally I think more people will be far more
interested in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT. Does anyone mind if I drop the
LOOKUP_BENEATH parts of this series, and only keep LOOKUP_NO_* and
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT?

I make a change as you outlined for LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, though.

-- 
Aleksa Sarai
Senior Software Engineer (Containers)
SUSE Linux GmbH
<https://www.cyphar.com/>

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