Re: [Outreachy kernel] [PATCH] iio: imu: bmi160: bmi160_core: Fix sparse warning

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On Tue, Oct 11, 2016 at 1:50 AM, sayli karnik <karniksayli1995@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 9, 2016 at 1:13 PM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On 05/10/16 19:00, sayli karnik wrote:
>>> On Wed, Oct 5, 2016 at 5:17 AM, Alison Schofield <amsfield22@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Oct 05, 2016 at 03:17:22AM +0530, sayli karnik wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Oct 3, 2016 at 10:46 PM, Alison Schofield <amsfield22@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 03, 2016 at 07:07:39PM +0530, sayli karnik wrote:
>>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 3, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alison Schofield <amsfield22@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Sun, Oct 02, 2016 at 05:53:08PM +0200, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 10/02/2016 07:00 AM, Alison Schofield wrote:
>>>>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>  drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c | 3 ++-
>>>>>>>>>>>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>>>>>>>>>>> index e0251b8..5355507 100644
>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -398,7 +398,8 @@ static irqreturn_t bmi160_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
>>>>>>>>>>>    struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
>>>>>>>>>>>    struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>>>>>>>>>>>    struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>>>>>>>> -  s16 buf[16]; /* 3 sens x 3 axis x s16 + 3 x s16 pad + 4 x s16 tstamp */
>>>>>>>>>>> +  __le16 buf[16];
>>>>>>>>>>> +  /* 3 sens x 3 axis x __le16 + 3 x __le16 pad + 4 x __le16 tstamp */
>>>>>>>>>>>    int i, ret, j = 0, base = BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L;
>>>>>>>>>>>    __le16 sample;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Wondering about this option below.  Data was read into an __le16, so that
>>>>>>>>>> was good diligence on drivers part.  Seems we can use le16_to_cpu() for the
>>>>>>>>>> conversion into the buf.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static irqreturn_t bmi160_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
>>>>>>>>>>                                    &sample, sizeof(__le16));
>>>>>>>>>>             if (ret < 0)
>>>>>>>>>>                     goto done;
>>>>>>>>>> -           buf[j++] = sample;
>>>>>>>>>> +           buf[j++] = le16_to_cpu(sample);
>>>>>>>>>>     }
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This conversion is usually skipped on purpose and delayed until it is
>>>>>>>>> actually needed by the user. The IIO channel is accordingly marked that it
>>>>>>>>> will produce LE data.
>>>>>>>> Thanks Lars.  I knew that for buffers, overlooked it, now I'll know it
>>>>>>>> better!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So, Sayli, you probably got this from the analysis of the last patch.
>>>>>>>> In buffered mode, we'll go ahead and return the data in it's 'native'
>>>>>>>> order.  So, my suggestion to convert it here, is wrong.  Ignore ;)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Oh I see! So should I resend the patch with an updated
>>>>>>> description?(cosmetic/bug fix)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes.  In the commit message, you can leave out the subdirs (imu: bmc160:)
>>>>>> so that you have more space for a descriptive message of the change.
>>>>>
>>>>> A quick question about this being a bug fix or not. This would have
>>>>> worked fine on little endian systems. But wouldn't the byte order have
>>>>> changed in case of a big endian buffer, when the little endian samples
>>>>> are stored in it?
>>>>> If not, then this will be a cosmetic patch.
>>>>>
>>>>> thanks,
>>>>> sayli
>>>>
>>>> Hi Sayli,
>>>> Pulling linux-iio back in.  Once we've started group thread, we need to
>>>> keep replying to 'all'.  It helps those invested in this particular
>>>> patch, and also helps those who search in the future with similar
>>>> issues.
>>>>
>>>> To answer your question.  I say cosmetic, because the le16 is going
>>>> into a 16bit buf element, and is labelled as IIO_LE in the channel
>>>> buffer definition.  That's why Lars was saying we don't need to do
>>>> any conversion. We'll pass the bits as they came in, and tell the
>>>> readers of the buf that they are in little endian format.  (And, also
>>>> note we weren't truncating any as was the case in your first endian fix.)
>>>>
>>> Noted!
>>>
>>>> OK - having said that, I stare at this code more, and wonder why
>>>> we are even bothering to label the sample as __le16, and whether
>>>> we should just label it as s16.
>>>
>>> Oh, in that case we could make both buf and sample s16.
>> I actually fall just the other way.  They are little endian so we
>> should mark them as such, whether or not we are going to do any
>> conversions on them in kernel. It acts as a form of documentation
>> and makes it a little more obvious what the code is doing.
>> It gets vaguer with buffer as that is a mixed endian beast.
>> If you really want that one right you could use a structure, but
>> honestly it's not worth the hassle.
>>
>>>
>>>  Also, I'm wondering about the use
>>>> of sizeof().  Shouldn't we be saying sizeof(sample) not sizeof(__le16)?
>>>> It's not a checkpatch error, but I feel like I've seen coccichecks
>>>> or coccinelle script patches repairing these misuses of sizeof
>>>>
>>> Yes sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type) makes code resistant to
>>> future type changes.
>> Absolutely (I missed that in the original reviews!)
>>
> I have sent an updated patch, but forgot to mention the version.
> Does this comment make sense with __le16 instead of s16?
> /* 3 sens x 3 axis x __le16 + 3 x __le16 pad + 4 x __le16 tstamp */

Yup, it makes sense if you change to type of the buf. Anyhow,
place put it above the declaration of buf.

Daniel.
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