Re: [Outreachy kernel] [PATCH] iio: imu: bmi160: bmi160_core: Fix sparse warning

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On Wed, Oct 5, 2016 at 5:17 AM, Alison Schofield <amsfield22@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 05, 2016 at 03:17:22AM +0530, sayli karnik wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 3, 2016 at 10:46 PM, Alison Schofield <amsfield22@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Mon, Oct 03, 2016 at 07:07:39PM +0530, sayli karnik wrote:
>> >> On Mon, Oct 3, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alison Schofield <amsfield22@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> > On Sun, Oct 02, 2016 at 05:53:08PM +0200, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote:
>> >> >> On 10/02/2016 07:00 AM, Alison Schofield wrote:
>> >> >> [...]
>> >> >> >> ---
>> >> >> >>  drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c | 3 ++-
>> >> >> >>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>> >> >> >> index e0251b8..5355507 100644
>> >> >> >> --- a/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>> >> >> >> +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>> >> >> >> @@ -398,7 +398,8 @@ static irqreturn_t bmi160_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
>> >> >> >>    struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
>> >> >> >>    struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>> >> >> >>    struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> >> >> >> -  s16 buf[16]; /* 3 sens x 3 axis x s16 + 3 x s16 pad + 4 x s16 tstamp */
>> >> >> >> +  __le16 buf[16];
>> >> >> >> +  /* 3 sens x 3 axis x __le16 + 3 x __le16 pad + 4 x __le16 tstamp */
>> >> >> >>    int i, ret, j = 0, base = BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L;
>> >> >> >>    __le16 sample;
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Wondering about this option below.  Data was read into an __le16, so that
>> >> >> > was good diligence on drivers part.  Seems we can use le16_to_cpu() for the
>> >> >> > conversion into the buf.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > --- a/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>> >> >> > +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c
>> >> >> > @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static irqreturn_t bmi160_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
>> >> >> >                                    &sample, sizeof(__le16));
>> >> >> >             if (ret < 0)
>> >> >> >                     goto done;
>> >> >> > -           buf[j++] = sample;
>> >> >> > +           buf[j++] = le16_to_cpu(sample);
>> >> >> >     }
>> >> >>
>> >> >> This conversion is usually skipped on purpose and delayed until it is
>> >> >> actually needed by the user. The IIO channel is accordingly marked that it
>> >> >> will produce LE data.
>> >> > Thanks Lars.  I knew that for buffers, overlooked it, now I'll know it
>> >> > better!
>> >> >
>> >> > So, Sayli, you probably got this from the analysis of the last patch.
>> >> > In buffered mode, we'll go ahead and return the data in it's 'native'
>> >> > order.  So, my suggestion to convert it here, is wrong.  Ignore ;)
>> >> >
>> >> Oh I see! So should I resend the patch with an updated
>> >> description?(cosmetic/bug fix)
>> >
>> > Yes.  In the commit message, you can leave out the subdirs (imu: bmc160:)
>> > so that you have more space for a descriptive message of the change.
>>
>> A quick question about this being a bug fix or not. This would have
>> worked fine on little endian systems. But wouldn't the byte order have
>> changed in case of a big endian buffer, when the little endian samples
>> are stored in it?
>> If not, then this will be a cosmetic patch.
>>
>> thanks,
>> sayli
>
> Hi Sayli,
> Pulling linux-iio back in.  Once we've started group thread, we need to
> keep replying to 'all'.  It helps those invested in this particular
> patch, and also helps those who search in the future with similar
> issues.
>
> To answer your question.  I say cosmetic, because the le16 is going
> into a 16bit buf element, and is labelled as IIO_LE in the channel
> buffer definition.  That's why Lars was saying we don't need to do
> any conversion. We'll pass the bits as they came in, and tell the
> readers of the buf that they are in little endian format.  (And, also
> note we weren't truncating any as was the case in your first endian fix.)
>
Noted!

> OK - having said that, I stare at this code more, and wonder why
> we are even bothering to label the sample as __le16, and whether
> we should just label it as s16.

Oh, in that case we could make both buf and sample s16.

 Also, I'm wondering about the use
> of sizeof().  Shouldn't we be saying sizeof(sample) not sizeof(__le16)?
> It's not a checkpatch error, but I feel like I've seen coccichecks
> or coccinelle script patches repairing these misuses of sizeof
>
Yes sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type) makes code resistant to
future type changes.

> See what you think, group reply with questions, and we'll get to the
> bottom of this one soon!
>
> Thanks,
> alisons
>
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