Minimal implementation for KMX61 6-axis accelerometer/magnetometer. It exports raw accel/magn readings together with scale and sampling frequency. This driver uses two IIO devices one for accelerometer and one for magnetometer. Datasheet will be available at: http://www.kionix.com/6-axis-accelerometer-magnetometer/kmx61 Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/iio/imu/Kconfig | 9 + drivers/iio/imu/Makefile | 2 + drivers/iio/imu/kmx61.c | 691 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 702 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/iio/imu/kmx61.c diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/imu/Kconfig index 2b0e451..db4221d 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/imu/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/Kconfig @@ -25,6 +25,15 @@ config ADIS16480 Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices ADIS16375, ADIS16480, ADIS16485, ADIS16488 inertial sensors. +config KMX61 + tristate "Kionix KMX61 6-axis accelerometer and magnetometer" + depends on I2C + help + Say Y here if you want to build a driver for Kionix KMX61 6-axis + accelerometer and magnetometer. + To compile this driver as module, choose M here: the module will + be called kmx61. + source "drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/Kconfig" endmenu diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/Makefile b/drivers/iio/imu/Makefile index 114d2c1..e1e6e3d 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/imu/Makefile +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/Makefile @@ -14,3 +14,5 @@ adis_lib-$(CONFIG_IIO_ADIS_LIB_BUFFER) += adis_buffer.o obj-$(CONFIG_IIO_ADIS_LIB) += adis_lib.o obj-y += inv_mpu6050/ + +obj-$(CONFIG_KMX61) += kmx61.o diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/kmx61.c b/drivers/iio/imu/kmx61.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b44371 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/kmx61.c @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ +/* + * KMX61 - Kionix 6-axis Accelerometer/Magnetometer + * + * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation. + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of + * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main + * directory of this archive for more details. + * + * IIO driver for KMX61 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x0E or 0x0F). + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> + +#define KMX61_DRV_NAME "kmx61" + +#define KMX61_REG_WHO_AM_I 0x00 + +/* + * three 16-bit accelerometer output registers for X/Y/Z axis + * we use only XOUT_L as a base register, all other addresses + * can be obtained by applying an offset and are provided here + * only for clarity. + */ +#define KMX61_ACC_XOUT_L 0x0A +#define KMX61_ACC_XOUT_H 0x0B +#define KMX61_ACC_YOUT_L 0x0C +#define KMX61_ACC_YOUT_H 0x0D +#define KMX61_ACC_ZOUT_L 0x0E +#define KMX61_ACC_ZOUT_H 0x0F + +/* + * one 16-bit temperature output register + */ +#define KMX61_TEMP_L 0x10 +#define KMX61_TEMP_H 0x11 + +/* + * three 16-bit magnetometer output registers for X/Y/Z axis + */ +#define KMX61_MAG_XOUT_L 0x12 +#define KMX61_MAG_XOUT_H 0x13 +#define KMX61_MAG_YOUT_L 0x14 +#define KMX61_MAG_YOUT_H 0x15 +#define KMX61_MAG_ZOUT_L 0x16 +#define KMX61_MAG_ZOUT_H 0x17 + +#define KMX61_REG_STBY 0x29 +#define KMX61_REG_CTRL1 0x2A +#define KMX61_REG_ODCNTL 0x2C + +#define KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT BIT(0) +#define KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT BIT(1) +#define KMX61_ACT_STBY_BIT BIT(7) + +#define KMX61_ALL_STBY (KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT | KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT) + +#define KMX61_REG_CTRL1_GSEL_MASK 0x03 + +#define KMX61_ACC_ODR_SHIFT 0 +#define KMX61_MAG_ODR_SHIFT 4 +#define KMX61_ACC_ODR_MASK 0x0F +#define KMX61_MAG_ODR_MASK 0xF0 + +#define KMX61_CHIP_ID 0x12 + +/* KMX61 devices */ +#define KMX61_ACC 0x01 +#define KMX61_MAG 0x02 + +struct kmx61_data { + struct i2c_client *client; + + /* serialize access to non-atomic ops, e.g set_mode */ + struct mutex lock; + + /* standby state */ + bool acc_stby; + bool mag_stby; + + /* config bits */ + u8 range; + u8 odr_bits; + + /* accelerometer specific data */ + struct iio_dev *acc_indio_dev; + + /* magnetometer specific data */ + struct iio_dev *mag_indio_dev; +}; + +enum kmx61_range { + KMX61_RANGE_2G, + KMX61_RANGE_4G, + KMX61_RANGE_8G, +}; + +enum kmx61_axis { + KMX61_AXIS_X, + KMX61_AXIS_Y, + KMX61_AXIS_Z, +}; + +u16 kmx61_uscale_table[] = {9582, 19163, 38326}; + +static const struct { + int val; + int val2; + u8 odr_bits; +} kmx61_samp_freq_table[] = { {12, 500000, 0x00}, + {25, 0, 0x01}, + {50, 0, 0x02}, + {100, 0, 0x03}, + {200, 0, 0x04}, + {400, 0, 0x05}, + {800, 0, 0x06}, + {1600, 0, 0x07}, + {0, 781000, 0x08}, + {1, 563000, 0x09}, + {3, 125000, 0x0A}, + {6, 250000, 0x0B} }; + +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(accel_scale_available, "0.009582 0.019163 0.038326"); +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(magn_scale_available, "0.001465"); +static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL( + "0.781000 1.563000 3.125000 6.250000 12.500000 25 50 100 200 400 800"); + +static struct attribute *kmx61_acc_attributes[] = { + &iio_const_attr_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, + &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute *kmx61_mag_attributes[] = { + &iio_const_attr_magn_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, + &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group kmx61_acc_attribute_group = { + .attrs = kmx61_acc_attributes, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group kmx61_mag_attribute_group = { + .attrs = kmx61_mag_attributes, +}; + +#define KMX61_ACC_CHAN(_axis) { \ + .type = IIO_ACCEL, \ + .modified = 1, \ + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_ ## _axis, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .address = KMX61_ACC, \ + .scan_index = KMX61_AXIS_ ## _axis, \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 's', \ + .realbits = 12, \ + .storagebits = 16, \ + .shift = 4, \ + .endianness = IIO_LE, \ + }, \ +} + +#define KMX61_MAG_CHAN(_axis) { \ + .type = IIO_MAGN, \ + .modified = 1, \ + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_ ## _axis, \ + .address = KMX61_MAG, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = KMX61_AXIS_ ## _axis, \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 's', \ + .realbits = 14, \ + .storagebits = 16, \ + .shift = 2, \ + .endianness = IIO_LE, \ + }, \ +} + +static const struct iio_chan_spec kmx61_acc_channels[] = { + KMX61_ACC_CHAN(X), + KMX61_ACC_CHAN(Y), + KMX61_ACC_CHAN(Z), +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec kmx61_mag_channels[] = { + KMX61_MAG_CHAN(X), + KMX61_MAG_CHAN(Y), + KMX61_MAG_CHAN(Z), +}; + +static void kmx61_set_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct kmx61_data *data) +{ + struct kmx61_data **priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + *priv = data; +} + +static struct kmx61_data *kmx61_get_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) +{ + return *(struct kmx61_data **)iio_priv(indio_dev); +} + +static int kmx61_convert_freq_to_bit(int val, int val2) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kmx61_samp_freq_table); i++) + if (val == kmx61_samp_freq_table[i].val && + val2 == kmx61_samp_freq_table[i].val2) + return kmx61_samp_freq_table[i].odr_bits; + return -EINVAL; +} + +/** + * kmx61_set_mode() - set KMX61 device operating mode + * @data - kmx61 device private data pointer + * @mode - bitmask, indicating operating mode for @device + * @device - bitmask, indicating device for which @mode needs to be set + * @update - update stby bits stored in device's private @data + * + * For each sensor (accelerometer/magnetometer) there are two operating modes + * STANDBY and OPERATION. Neither accel nor magn can be disabled independently + * if they are both enabled. Internal sensors state is saved in acc_stby and + * mag_stby members of driver's private @data. + */ +static int kmx61_set_mode(struct kmx61_data *data, u8 mode, u8 device, + bool update) +{ + int ret; + int acc_stby = -1, mag_stby = -1; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_STBY); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error reading reg_stby\n"); + return ret; + } + if (device & KMX61_ACC) { + if (mode & KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT) { + ret |= KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT; + acc_stby = 1; + } else { + ret &= ~KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT; + acc_stby = 0; + } + } + + if (device & KMX61_MAG) { + if (mode & KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT) { + ret |= KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT; + mag_stby = 1; + } else { + ret &= ~KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT; + mag_stby = 0; + } + } + + if (mode & KMX61_ACT_STBY_BIT) + ret |= KMX61_ACT_STBY_BIT; + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_STBY, ret); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error writing reg_stby\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (acc_stby != -1 && update) + data->acc_stby = acc_stby; + if (mag_stby != -1 && update) + data->mag_stby = mag_stby; + + return 0; +} + +static int kmx61_get_mode(struct kmx61_data *data, u8 *mode, u8 device) +{ + int ret; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_STBY); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error reading reg_stby\n"); + return ret; + } + *mode = 0; + + if (device & KMX61_ACC) { + if (ret & KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT) + *mode |= KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT; + else + *mode &= ~KMX61_ACC_STBY_BIT; + } + + if (device & KMX61_MAG) { + if (ret & KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT) + *mode |= KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT; + else + *mode &= ~KMX61_MAG_STBY_BIT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int kmx61_set_odr(struct kmx61_data *data, int val, int val2, u8 device) +{ + int ret; + u8 mode; + int lodr_bits, odr_bits; + + ret = kmx61_get_mode(data, &mode, KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + lodr_bits = kmx61_convert_freq_to_bit(val, val2); + if (lodr_bits < 0) + return lodr_bits; + + /* To change ODR, accel and magn must be in STDBY */ + ret = kmx61_set_mode(data, KMX61_ALL_STBY, KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG, + true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + odr_bits = 0; + if (device & KMX61_ACC) + odr_bits |= lodr_bits << KMX61_ACC_ODR_SHIFT; + if (device & KMX61_MAG) + odr_bits |= lodr_bits << KMX61_MAG_ODR_SHIFT; + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_ODCNTL, + odr_bits); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return kmx61_set_mode(data, mode, KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG, true); +} + +static int kmx61_get_odr(struct kmx61_data *data, int *val, int *val2, + u8 device) +{ int i; + u8 lodr_bits; + + if (device & KMX61_ACC) + lodr_bits = (data->odr_bits >> KMX61_ACC_ODR_SHIFT) & + KMX61_ACC_ODR_MASK; + else if (device & KMX61_MAG) + lodr_bits = (data->odr_bits >> KMX61_MAG_ODR_SHIFT) & + KMX61_MAG_ODR_MASK; + else + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kmx61_samp_freq_table); i++) + if (lodr_bits == kmx61_samp_freq_table[i].odr_bits) { + *val = kmx61_samp_freq_table[i].val; + *val2 = kmx61_samp_freq_table[i].val2; + return 0; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int kmx61_set_range(struct kmx61_data *data, u8 range) +{ + int ret; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_CTRL1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error reading reg_ctrl1\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret &= ~KMX61_REG_CTRL1_GSEL_MASK; + ret |= range & KMX61_REG_CTRL1_GSEL_MASK; + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_CTRL1, ret); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error writing reg_ctrl1\n"); + return ret; + } + + data->range = range; + + return 0; +} + +static int kmx61_set_scale(struct kmx61_data *data, u16 uscale) +{ + int ret, i; + u8 mode; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kmx61_uscale_table); i++) { + if (kmx61_uscale_table[i] == uscale) { + ret = kmx61_get_mode(data, &mode, + KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = kmx61_set_mode(data, KMX61_ALL_STBY, + KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = kmx61_set_range(data, i); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return kmx61_set_mode(data, mode, + KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG, true); + } + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int kmx61_chip_init(struct kmx61_data *data) +{ + int ret; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_WHO_AM_I); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error reading who_am_i\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (ret != KMX61_CHIP_ID) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, + "Wrong chip id, got %x expected %x\n", + ret, KMX61_CHIP_ID); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* set accel 12bit, 4g range */ + ret = kmx61_set_range(data, KMX61_RANGE_4G); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, KMX61_REG_ODCNTL); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error reading reg_odcntl\n"); + return ret; + } + data->odr_bits = ret; + + /* set acc/magn to OPERATION mode */ + ret = kmx61_set_mode(data, 0, KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int kmx61_read_measurement(struct kmx61_data *data, u8 base, u8 offset) +{ + int ret; + u8 reg = base + offset * 2; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, reg); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to read reg at %x\n", reg); + + return ret; +} + +static int kmx61_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, + int *val2, long mask) +{ + int ret; + u8 base_reg; + struct kmx61_data *data = kmx61_get_data(indio_dev); + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_ACCEL: + base_reg = KMX61_ACC_XOUT_L; + break; + case IIO_MAGN: + base_reg = KMX61_MAG_XOUT_L; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + mutex_lock(&data->lock); + + ret = kmx61_read_measurement(data, base_reg, chan->scan_index); + if (ret < 0) { + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return ret; + } + *val = sign_extend32(ret >> chan->scan_type.shift, + chan->scan_type.realbits - 1); + + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_ACCEL: + *val = 0; + *val2 = kmx61_uscale_table[data->range]; + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + case IIO_MAGN: + /* 14 bits res, 1465 microGauss per magn count */ + *val = 0; + *val2 = 1465; + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL && chan->type != IIO_MAGN) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&data->lock); + ret = kmx61_get_odr(data, val, val2, chan->address); + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + if (ret) + return -EINVAL; + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int kmx61_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, + int val2, long mask) +{ + int ret; + struct kmx61_data *data = kmx61_get_data(indio_dev); + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL && chan->type != IIO_MAGN) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&data->lock); + ret = kmx61_set_odr(data, val, val2, chan->address); + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return ret; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_ACCEL: + if (val != 0) + return -EINVAL; + mutex_lock(&data->lock); + ret = kmx61_set_scale(data, val2); + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return ret; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static const struct iio_info kmx61_acc_info = { + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, + .read_raw = kmx61_read_raw, + .write_raw = kmx61_write_raw, + .attrs = &kmx61_acc_attribute_group, +}; + +static const struct iio_info kmx61_mag_info = { + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, + .read_raw = kmx61_read_raw, + .write_raw = kmx61_write_raw, + .attrs = &kmx61_mag_attribute_group, +}; + +static struct iio_dev *kmx61_indiodev_setup(struct kmx61_data *data, + const struct iio_info *info, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + int num_channels, + const char *name) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&data->client->dev, sizeof(data)); + if (!indio_dev) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + kmx61_set_data(indio_dev, data); + + indio_dev->dev.parent = &data->client->dev; + indio_dev->channels = chan; + indio_dev->num_channels = num_channels; + indio_dev->name = name; + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + indio_dev->info = info; + + return indio_dev; +} + +static int kmx61_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + int ret; + struct kmx61_data *data; + const char *name = NULL; + + data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); + data->client = client; + + mutex_init(&data->lock); + + data->acc_indio_dev = + kmx61_indiodev_setup(data, &kmx61_acc_info, + kmx61_acc_channels, + ARRAY_SIZE(kmx61_acc_channels), + name); + if (IS_ERR(data->acc_indio_dev)) + return PTR_ERR(data->acc_indio_dev); + + data->mag_indio_dev = + kmx61_indiodev_setup(data, &kmx61_mag_info, + kmx61_mag_channels, + ARRAY_SIZE(kmx61_mag_channels), + name); + if (IS_ERR(data->mag_indio_dev)) + return PTR_ERR(data->mag_indio_dev); + + ret = kmx61_chip_init(data); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = iio_device_register(data->acc_indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register acc iio device\n"); + goto err_chip_uninit; + } + + ret = iio_device_register(data->mag_indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register mag iio device\n"); + goto err_iio_unregister; + } + + return 0; + +err_iio_unregister: + iio_device_unregister(data->acc_indio_dev); +err_chip_uninit: + kmx61_set_mode(data, KMX61_ALL_STBY, KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG, true); + return ret; +} + +static int kmx61_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct kmx61_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + iio_device_unregister(data->acc_indio_dev); + iio_device_unregister(data->mag_indio_dev); + + mutex_lock(&data->lock); + kmx61_set_mode(data, KMX61_ALL_STBY, KMX61_ACC | KMX61_MAG, true); + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct i2c_device_id kmx61_id[] = { + {"kmx611021", 0}, + {} +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, kmx61_id); + +static struct i2c_driver kmx61_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = KMX61_DRV_NAME, + }, + .probe = kmx61_probe, + .remove = kmx61_remove, + .id_table = kmx61_id, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(kmx61_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@xxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KMX61 accelerometer/magnetometer driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- 1.9.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-iio" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
