Re: [PATCH v1 1/1] iio: jsa1212: Add JSA1212 proximity/ALS sensor

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Hi Peter,

Thanks for your valuable comments. Please see my reply inline.

On 07/31/2014 12:41 PM, Peter Meerwald wrote:
This patch adds a new driver for solteam opto JSA1212 proximity and
ambient light sensor.
minor comments inline

diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
index c89740d..07d0a76 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
@@ -87,6 +87,16 @@ config HID_SENSOR_PROX
  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
  	  module will be called hid-sensor-prox.
+config JSA1212
+	tristate "JSA1212 ALS and proximity sensor driver"
+	depends on I2C
+	help
+	 Say Y here if you want to build a IIO driver for JSA1212
+	 proximity & ALS sensor device.
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
+	 the module will be called jsa1212.
+
  config SENSORS_LM3533
  	tristate "LM3533 ambient light sensor"
  	depends on MFD_LM3533
diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
index 3eb36e5..ce85c86 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CM36651)		+= cm36651.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_GP2AP020A00F)	+= gp2ap020a00f.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_ALS)	+= hid-sensor-als.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_PROX)	+= hid-sensor-prox.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_JSA1212)		+= jsa1212.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LM3533)	+= lm3533-als.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_LTR501)		+= ltr501.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_TSL2563)	+= tsl2563.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/jsa1212.c b/drivers/iio/light/jsa1212.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38b7e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/jsa1212.c
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/*
+ * JSA1212 Ambient Light & Proximity Sensor Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/iio/events.h>
+
+/* JSA1212 reg address */
+#define JSA1212_CONF_REG		0x01
+#define JSA1212_INT_REG			0x02
+#define JSA1212_PXS_LT_REG		0x03
+#define JSA1212_PXS_HT_REG		0x04
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH1_REG		0x05
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH2_REG		0x06
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH3_REG		0x07
+#define JSA1212_PXS_DATA_REG		0x08
+#define JSA1212_ALS_DT1_REG		0x09
+#define JSA1212_ALS_DT2_REG		0x0A
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_REG		0x0B
+#define JSA1212_MAX_REG			0x0C
+
+/* JSA1212 reg defaults */
+#define JSA1212_CONF_REG_DEF		0x58
+#define JSA1212_INT_REG_DEF		0x02
+#define JSA1212_PXS_LT_REG_DEF		0x00
+#define JSA1212_PXS_HT_REG_DEF		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH1_REG_DEF		0x00
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH2_REG_DEF		0xF0
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH3_REG_DEF		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_REG_DEF		0x00
+
+/* JSA1212 reg masks */
+#define JSA1212_CONF_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_INT_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_PXS_LT_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_PXS_HT_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH1_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH2_LT_MASK		0x0F
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH2_HT_MASK		0xF0
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH3_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_PXS_DATA_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_ALS_DATA_MASK		0xFFF
+#define JSA1212_ALS_DT1_MASK		0xFF
+#define JSA1212_ALS_DT2_MASK		0x0F
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_MASK		0x07
+#define JSA1212_REG_MASK		0xFF
+
+/* JSA1212 CONF REG bits */
+#define JSA1212_CONF_PXS_MASK		0x80
+#define JSA1212_CONF_PXS_ENABLE		0x80
+#define JSA1212_CONF_PXS_DISABLE	0x00
+#define JSA1212_CONF_ALS_MASK		0x04
+#define JSA1212_CONF_ALS_ENABLE		0x04
+#define JSA1212_CONF_ALS_DISABLE	0x00
+
+/* JSA1212 INT REG bits */
+#define JSA1212_INT_CTRL_MASK		0x01
+#define JSA1212_INT_CTRL_EITHER		0x00
+#define JSA1212_INT_CTRL_BOTH		0x01
+#define JSA1212_INT_ALS_PRST_MASK	0x06
+#define JSA1212_INT_ALS_PRST_1CONV	0x00
+#define JSA1212_INT_ALS_PRST_4CONV	0x02
+#define JSA1212_INT_ALS_PRST_8CONV	0x04
+#define JSA1212_INT_ALS_PRST_16CONV	0x06
+#define JSA1212_INT_ALS_FLAG_MASK	0x08
+#define JSA1212_INT_ALS_FLAG_CLR	0x00
+#define JSA1212_INT_PXS_PRST_MASK	0x60
+#define JSA1212_INT_PXS_PRST_1CONV	0x00
+#define JSA1212_INT_PXS_PRST_4CONV	0x20
+#define JSA1212_INT_PXS_PRST_8CONV	0x40
+#define JSA1212_INT_PXS_PRST_16CONV	0x60
+#define JSA1212_INT_PXS_FLAG_MASK	0x80
+#define JSA1212_INT_PXS_FLAG_CLR	0x00
+
+/* JSA1212 ALS RNG REG bits */
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_0_2048		0x00
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_0_1024		0x01
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_0_512		0x02
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_0_256		0x03
+#define JSA1212_ALS_RNG_0_128		0x04
+
+/* JSA1212 INT threshold range */
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH_MIN	0x0000
+#define JSA1212_ALS_TH_MAX	0x0FFF
+#define JSA1212_PXS_TH_MIN	0x00
+#define JSA1212_PXS_TH_MAX	0xFF
+
+#define JSA1212_I2C_RETRY	0x05
i2c_retry is not used

Yes, I will remove it.


+#define JSA1212_ALS_DELAY_MS	0xC8
+#define JSA1212_PXS_DELAY_MS	0x64
+
+enum jsa1212_op_mode {
+	JSA1212_OPMODE_ALS_EN,
+	JSA1212_OPMODE_PXS_EN,
+};
+
+struct jsa1212_data {
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	u8 als_rng_idx;
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+/* ALS range idx to val mapping */
+static const int jsa1212_als_range_val[] = {2048, 1024, 512, 256, 128,
+						128, 128, 128};
+
+static int jsa1212_reg_update(struct jsa1212_data *data, u8 reg, u8 bit_mask,
+					u8 new_val)
+{
+	u8 old_cmd, new_cmd;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
+			"%s: read reg (0X%02X) cmd failed\n",
+			__func__, reg);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	old_cmd = ret & JSA1212_REG_MASK;
+
+	new_cmd = old_cmd & ~bit_mask;
+
+	new_cmd |= new_val & bit_mask;
save some newlines above
ok.

+
+	if (new_cmd != old_cmd) {
+		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg, new_cmd);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(&data->client->dev,
+				"%s: write reg (0X%02X) cmd (0X%02X) failed\n",
+				__func__, reg, new_cmd);
+			return ret;
+		 }
+	}
+
+	 return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void jsa1212_reg_dump(struct jsa1212_data *data)
+{
+	u8 reg;
+	int value;
+
+	for (reg = JSA1212_CONF_REG; reg < JSA1212_MAX_REG; reg++) {
+		value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
+		if (value < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(&data->client->dev,
+				"error reading reg: %02x\n", reg);
+			continue;
+		}
+		dev_dbg(&data->client->dev, "reg: %02x value: %02x\n",
+				reg, value);
+	}
+
+}
+#endif
+
+static int jsa1212_als_enable(struct jsa1212_data *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = jsa1212_reg_update(data, JSA1212_CONF_REG,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_MASK,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_ENABLE);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "als enable failed\n");
+	else
+		set_bit(JSA1212_OPMODE_ALS_EN, &data->flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_als_disable(struct jsa1212_data *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = jsa1212_reg_update(data, JSA1212_CONF_REG,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_MASK,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_DISABLE);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "als disable failed\n");
+	else
+		clear_bit(JSA1212_OPMODE_ALS_EN, &data->flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_pxs_enable(struct jsa1212_data *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = jsa1212_reg_update(data, JSA1212_CONF_REG,
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_MASK,
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_ENABLE);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "pxs enable failed\n");
+	else
+		set_bit(JSA1212_OPMODE_PXS_EN, &data->flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_pxs_disable(struct jsa1212_data *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = jsa1212_reg_update(data, JSA1212_CONF_REG,
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_MASK,
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_DISABLE);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "pxs disable failed\n");
+	else
+		clear_bit(JSA1212_OPMODE_PXS_EN, &data->flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
lot of code for little work
May be we don't need separate function for enable/disable. I can combine them into a single routine.

+
+static int jsa1212_read_als_data(struct jsa1212_data *data,
+				unsigned int *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*Read 12 bit data*/
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, JSA1212_ALS_DT1_REG);
use whitespace: /* Read .. data */
ok. I will fix it.

+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "jsa1212 als data read err\n");
why mention the driver name here?
I agree. dev_err will print the device name. So we don't need driver name. I will fix it.

+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*val = ret & JSA1212_ALS_DATA_MASK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_read_pxs_data(struct jsa1212_data *data,
+				unsigned int *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*Read out all data*/
use whitespace: /* Read .. data */
Same as above.

+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, JSA1212_PXS_DATA_REG);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "jsa1212 pxs data read err\n");
why mention the driver name here?
Same as above.

+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*val = ret & JSA1212_PXS_DATA_MASK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
extra newline here
I will remove it.

+
+static int jsa1212_read_channel(struct jsa1212_data *data,
+				struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (chan->type) {
+	case IIO_LIGHT:
the procedure to read a channel is exactly the same for ALS and proximity;
you could use a table with parameters for the two channels

struct {
u8 mask;
int delay;
...
} channel_op_params[] = {
[JSA1212_OPMODE_ALS_EN] = { ALS_MASK, ALS_DELAY, ... },
[JSA1212_OPMODE_PXS_EN] = { PXS_MASKPXS_DELAY, ... },

and then just pass the index
This is more like adding a wrapper. If I need to combine the pxs and als data read logic together, I might need to add function pointers to enable/disable in that table. Do you think we need such complexity for just two channels ?

How about I move the enable/disable code section to jsa1212_read_*_data() ?


+		ret = jsa1212_als_enable(data);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Delay for data output */
+		msleep(JSA1212_ALS_DELAY_MS);
+
+		ret = jsa1212_read_als_data(data, val);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = jsa1212_als_disable(data);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		break;
+	case IIO_PROXIMITY:
+		ret = jsa1212_pxs_enable(data);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Delay for data output */
+		msleep(JSA1212_PXS_DELAY_MS);
+
+		ret = jsa1212_read_pxs_data(data, val);
+		if (ret < 0)
maybe call pxs_disable() on error? (unlikely that disable succeeds when
read_data() fails, though)
I can add that code. But I also think if one read/write fails other also will fail.

+			return ret;
+
+		ret = jsa1212_pxs_disable(data);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+				int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct jsa1212_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		ret = jsa1212_read_channel(data, chan, val);
+		ret = ret < 0 ? ret : IIO_VAL_INT;
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_LIGHT:
+			*val = jsa1212_als_range_val[data->als_rng_idx];
no locking needed for INFO_SCALE;
I agree. Will fix it.

do you plan to implement write_raw()?
als_rng_idx cannot be changed, so the als_range_val table is not needed
I added it so that range change code can be added in future.

+			*val2 = BIT(12); /* Max 12 bit value */
+			ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec jsa1212_channels[] = {
+	{
+		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
+	},
+	{
+		.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info jsa1212_info = {
+	.driver_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read_raw		= &jsa1212_read_raw,
+};
+
+static int jsa1212_chip_init(struct jsa1212_data *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, JSA1212_CONF_REG,
+					JSA1212_CONF_REG_DEF);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, JSA1212_INT_REG,
+					JSA1212_INT_REG_DEF);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	data->als_rng_idx = JSA1212_ALS_RNG_0_2048;
+	data->flags = 0x00;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct jsa1212_data *jsa1212_data;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*jsa1212_data));
+
extra newline
ok. I will remove it.

+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	jsa1212_data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
+
+	jsa1212_data->client = client;
+	mutex_init(&jsa1212_data->lock);
+	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
+	indio_dev->channels = jsa1212_channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(jsa1212_channels);
+	indio_dev->name = id->name;
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+
+	ret = jsa1212_chip_init(jsa1212_data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	indio_dev->info = &jsa1212_info;
+
+	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: regist device failed\n", __func__);
just return ret?
makes sense. will fix it.
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	jsa1212_reg_dump(jsa1212_data);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct jsa1212_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+
+	ret = jsa1212_reg_update(data, JSA1212_CONF_REG,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_MASK |
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_MASK,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_DISABLE |
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_DISABLE);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "power off cmd failed\n");
+
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int jsa1212_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct jsa1212_data *data;
+
+	data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+
+	ret = jsa1212_reg_update(data, JSA1212_CONF_REG,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_MASK |
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_MASK,
+			JSA1212_CONF_ALS_DISABLE |
+			JSA1212_CONF_PXS_DISABLE);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dev, "suspend cmd failed\n");
+
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int jsa1212_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct jsa1212_data *data;
+
+	data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(JSA1212_OPMODE_ALS_EN, &data->flags)) {
+		ret = jsa1212_als_enable(data);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "jsa1212 als resume failed\n");
driver name in error msg
ok. I will change it.

+			mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(JSA1212_OPMODE_PXS_EN, &data->flags)) {
+		ret = jsa1212_pxs_enable(data);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			dev_err(dev, "jsa1212 pxs resume failed\n");
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(jsa1212_pm_ops, jsa1212_suspend, jsa1212_resume);
+
+#define JSA1212_PM_OPS (&jsa1212_pm_ops)
+#else
+#define JSA1212_PM_OPS NULL
+#endif
+
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id jsa1212_acpi_match[] = {
+	{"JSA1212", 0},
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, jsa1212_acpi_match);
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id jsa1212_id[] = {
+	{ "jsa1212", 0 },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, jsa1212_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver jsa1212_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "jsa1212",
+		.pm	= JSA1212_PM_OPS,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(jsa1212_acpi_match),
+	},
+	.probe		= jsa1212_probe,
+	.remove		= jsa1212_remove,
+	.id_table	= jsa1212_id,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(jsa1212_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sathya Kuppuswamy <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("JSA1212 proximity/ambient light sensor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");


--
Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy
Android kernel developer

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