Re: [RFC] LIBIIO

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Hi Paul,

I didn't read all of your text (will do later), but would like to point out that there is alreay a project going on here:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/iioutils/

You're very welcome to contribute.

Regards,
Manuel Stahl

Am Montag, 3. März 2014, 12:31:46 schrieb Paul Cercueil:
> Hi there,
> 
> I would like to present the project I've been working on for the past 
> two weeks: libiio, a library for interfacing IIO devices.
> Available here: https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/libiio
> 
> As it is still in its infancy, I would like to receive feedback about 
> the API, what is good, what would you change etc.
> 
> The API provides a couple of top-level functions to create a context, 
> either bound to the local IIO devices through sysfs, to a XML 
> representation, or to a remote server. This context structure (struct 
> iio_context) contains a list of devices and the context-specific 
> low-level operations to interact with them.
> 
>  From the context structure it is possible to retrieve the structures 
> representing the devices (struct iio_device). Devices have an ID, a 
> name, attributes and channels.
> 
> Attributes essentially correspond to files in sysfs. For instance, the 
> attribute "sampling_frequency" of the device with the ID "iio:device0" 
> matches the file "/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0/sampling_frequency".
> The API provides functions to read or write attributes.
> 
> Channels (struct iio_channel) represent a measure channel of a ADC or a 
> control channel of an DAC. In the local context, the channels are 
> deduced from the filenames in sysfs. For example, the file 
> "out_voltage0_vccout_offset" translates to an output channel with ID 
> "voltage0", name "vccout" featuring an attribute named "offset".
> 
> The following sysfs files, for instance, would create the following tree:
> 
> root:/> ls -1 -p /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0
> buffer/
> dev
> ...
> in_magn_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
> in_magn_scale
> in_magn_x_raw
> in_magn_y_raw
> in_magn_z_raw
> name
> power/
> sampling_frequency
> scan_elements/
> subsystem
> trigger/
> uevent
> 
> ---
> 
> IIO context has 1 devices:
> 	iio:device0: adis16488
> 		11 channels found:
> 			...
> 			magn_x:  (input)
> 			4 channel-specific attributes found:
> 				attr 0: calibbias
> 				attr 1: filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
> 				attr 2: raw
> 				attr 3: scale
> 			magn_y:  (input)
> 			4 channel-specific attributes found:
> 				attr 0: calibbias
> 				attr 1: filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
> 				attr 2: raw
> 				attr 3: scale
> 			magn_z:  (input)
> 			4 channel-specific attributes found:
> 				attr 0: calibbias
> 				attr 1: filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
> 				attr 2: raw
> 				attr 3: scale
> 		1 device-specific attributes found:
> 				attr 0: sampling_frequency
> 
> ---
> 
> The API provides ways to read and write a stream of values. Either the 
> raw stream (basically reading/writing the dev node directly), or a 
> processed stream, corresponding to a single channel, with an optional 
> conversion step. In this case, the conversion is automatically deduced 
> from the attributes, notably the "scale" attribute.
> 
> One recurring issue when working with IIO devices, is that only one 
> application can use an IIO device at a time. I intend to address that 
> issue by developping a network daemon (called iiod, that's original) 
> that would use the local backend of the libiio library, and stream the 
> data from/to a device from/to all of its connected clients. The clients 
> would then just be applications compiled with the libiio library, and 
> using the network backend of the library (note that switching between 
> backends is just a matter of creating the iio_context structure with a 
> different function). Once that works, a specific daemon / libiio backend 
> couple could be designed using fast SHM mechanism for high-speed 
> concurrent local access to the devices.
> 
> As I may be overseeing certain things or missing others, I would like to 
> know what is your opinion of the API and the library so far, and if you 
> would use such a library. The feedback is important to me so that the 
> project moves in the right direction.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Paul
> 
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