Tejun Heo wrote: > Cornelia Huck wrote: >> On Sat, 31 Mar 2007 00:08:19 +0900, >> Tejun Heo <htejun@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >>> (3) make sure all existing kobjects are released by module exit function. >>> >>> For example, let's say there is a hypothetical disk device /dev/dk0 >>> driven by a hypothetical driver mydrv. /dev/dk0 is represented like the >>> following in the sysfs tree. >>> >>> /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/dk0/{myknob0,myknob1} >>> >>> Owner of both attrs myknob0 and myknob1 is mydrv and opening either >>> increases the reference counts of dk0 and mydrv and closing does the >>> opposite. >>> >>> * When there is no opener of either knob and the /dev/dk0 isn't used by >>> anyone. Reference count of dk0 is 1, mydrv 0. >> Hm, but as long as dk0 is registered, it can be looked up and someone >> could get a reference on it. > > Yeah, exactly. That's why any getting any kobject reference backed by a > module must be accompanied by try_module_get(). > > int mydrv_get_dk(struct dk *dk) > { > rc = try_module_get(mydrv); > if (rc) > return rc; > kobject_get(&dk->kobj); > return 0; > } And one more thing just in case. In the above code, try_module_get() and kobject_get() must be and is atomic w.r.t. try_stop_module(). That's why we do the following. stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);. -- tejun - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ide" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html