Re: fwts: RuntimeServicesSupported variable

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On Tue, 24 Nov 2020 at 14:05, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On 10/20/20 9:22 AM, ivanhu wrote:
> >
> > On 10/20/20 2:46 PM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >> On Tue, 20 Oct 2020 at 08:20, ivanhu <ivan.hu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 10/19/20 7:25 PM, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> >>>> On 19.10.20 13:01, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 13:00, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>>> On 19.10.20 12:03, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 12:00, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On 19.10.20 11:31, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On Wed, 14 Oct 2020 at 20:41, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On 14.10.20 19:58, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, 14 Oct 2020 at 19:45, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> On 14.10.20 19:31, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Dear all,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> the fwts fails on U-Boot due to testing for a non-existent
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> RuntimeServicesSupported variable.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> If you look at the UEFI specification 2.8 (Errata B) [1] you will
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> discover in the change log:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> 2.8 A2049
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> RuntimeServicesSupported EFI variable should be a config table
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> February 2020
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Please, read the configuration table to determine if a runtime service
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> is available on UEFI 2.8 systems.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> On lower UEFI firmware version neither the variable nor the table exists.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Best regards
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Heinrich
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> [1] UEFI Specification Version 2.8 (Errata B) (released June 2020),
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI%20Spec%202.8B%20May%202020.pdf
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Hello Ard,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> what is your idea how the EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE shall be exposed to
> >>>>>>>>>>>> the efi_test driver?
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Will the EFI runtime wrapper simply return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the
> >>>>>>>>>>>> function is not marked as supported in the table? Or will the
> >>>>>>>>>>>> configuration table itself be make available?
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> The UEFI spec permits that runtime services return EFI_UNSUPPORTED at
> >>>>>>>>>>> runtime, but requires that they are marked as such in the
> >>>>>>>>>>> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> So assuming that the purpose of efi_test is compliance with the spec,
> >>>>>>>>>>> it should only allow EFI_UNSUPPORTED as a return value for each of the
> >>>>>>>>>>> tested runtime services if it is omitted from
> >>>>>>>>>>> efi.runtime_supported_mask.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Since the efi_test ioctl returns both an error code and the actual EFI
> >>>>>>>>>>> status code, we should only fail the call on a EFI_UNSUPPORTED status
> >>>>>>>>>>> code if the RTPROP mask does not allow that.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> E.g.,
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> @@ -265,7 +265,12 @@ static long efi_runtime_set_variable(unsigned long arg)
> >>>>>>>>>>>                  goto out;
> >>>>>>>>>>>          }
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> -       rv = status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>>>>>> +       if (status == EFI_SUCCESS ||
> >>>>>>>>>>> +           (status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED &&
> >>>>>>>>>>> +            !efi_rt_services_supported(EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_SET_VARIABLE)))
> >>>>>>>>>>> +               rv = 0;
> >>>>>>>>>>> +       else
> >>>>>>>>>>> +               rv = -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>   out:
> >>>>>>>>>>>          kfree(data);
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Do you think that could work?
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> The current fwts implementation assumes that EFI_UNSUPPORTED leads to
> >>>>>>>>>> ioctl() returning -1. This value should not be changed. It would be
> >>>>>>>>>> preferable to use another error code than -EINVAL, e.g. -EDOM if there
> >>>>>>>>>> is a mismatch with the EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE configuration table. Then
> >>>>>>>>>> a future verision of fwts can evaluate errno to discover the problem.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Do I read you correctly: the EFI runtime wrapper does not fend of calls
> >>>>>>>>>> to runtime services marked as disallowed in EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE?
> >>>>>>>>>> Directly returning an error code might help to avoid crashes on
> >>>>>>>>>> non-compliant firmware.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> It is not the kernel's job to work around non-compliant firmware. The
> >>>>>>>>> EFI spec is crystal clear that every runtime service needs to be
> >>>>>>>>> implemented, but is permitted to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED after
> >>>>>>>>> ExitBootServices(). This means EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE does not tell
> >>>>>>>>> you calling certain runtime services is disallowed, it tells you that
> >>>>>>>>> there is no point in even trying. That is why users such as efi-pstore
> >>>>>>>>> now take this information into account in their probe path (and
> >>>>>>>>> efivarfs will only mount read/write if SetVariable() is not marked as
> >>>>>>>>> unsupported).
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> How about the return code?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> As I attempted to explain, I think EFI_UNSUPPORTED should not be
> >>>>>>> reported as an error if RT_PROP_TABLE permits it. The caller has
> >>>>>>> access to the raw efi_status_t that was returned, so it can
> >>>>>>> distinguish between the two cases.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> The fwts tires to figure out if a firmware implementation is compliant.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The return value according to you suggestion would be as follows
> >>>>>> depending on the UEFI status and the entry in EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>            | EFI_SUCCESS  | EFI_UNSUPPORTED | EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
> >>>>>> ----------|--------------|-----------------|----------------------
> >>>>>> Available |              |                 |
> >>>>>> according |     0        |   -EINVAL       |       -EINVAL
> >>>>>> EFT_RT_PRO|              |                 |
> >>>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>>> Not       |              |                 |
> >>>>>> available |              |                 |
> >>>>>> according |     0        |       0         |       -EINVAL
> >>>>>> EFT_RT_PRO|              |                 |
> >>>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> fwts would not be able to detect that according to the
> >>>>>> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE the service is marked as not available
> >>>>>> but returns a value other than EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> But that would be permitted by the spec anyway. A runtime service is
> >>>>> not required to always return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if it is marked as
> >>>>> unavaialble in EFI_RT_PROP.
> >>>>>
> >>>> In the chapter "EFI_RT _PROPERTIES_TABLE" you can find this description:
> >>>>
> >>>> "*RuntimeServicesSupported* mask of which calls are or are not
> >>>> supported, where a bit set to 1 indicates that the call is supported,
> >>>> and 0 indicates that it is not."
> >>>>
> >>>> This leaves no room for implementing a service that is marked as not
> >>>> supported.
> >>>>
> >>>> In the descriptions of the return codes of the individual runtime services:
> >>>>
> >>>> "*EFI_UNSUPPORTED* This call is not supported by this platform at the
> >>>> time the call is made. The platform should describe this runtime service
> >>>> as unsupported at runtime via an EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE configuration
> >>>> table."
> >>>  From the spec, it clearly describes
> >>>
> >>> If a platform cannot support calls defined in EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES after
> >>> ExitBootServices() is called, that platform is permitted to provide
> >>> implementations of those runtime services that return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
> >>> when invoked at runtime. On such systems, an EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE
> >>> configuration table should be published describing which runtime
> >>> services are supported at runtime.
> >>>
> >>> I think it's better not to modify efi_test base on the
> >>> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE or RuntimeServicesSupported, let efi_test be
> >>> simply ioctl and FWTS tests can do the modifications.
> >>>
> >> Doesn't that mean FTWS would need to be able to access the
> >> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE?
> >>
> > Right, FWTS need to be able to get the RuntimeServicesSupported value.
> >
> > I'm not sure if kernel will implement it or not, if not, maybe efi_test
> > can help to get and export the RuntimeServicesSupported from configure
> > table to FWTS.
>
> Hello Ard,
>
> what are you plans to get the issue solved?
>

No plans. Patches welcome.



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