Re: fwts: RuntimeServicesSupported variable

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On 19.10.20 13:01, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 13:00, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On 19.10.20 12:03, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 12:00, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 19.10.20 11:31, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, 14 Oct 2020 at 20:41, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 14.10.20 19:58, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>>>>>> On Wed, 14 Oct 2020 at 19:45, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 14.10.20 19:31, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> the fwts fails on U-Boot due to testing for a non-existent
>>>>>>>>> RuntimeServicesSupported variable.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If you look at the UEFI specification 2.8 (Errata B) [1] you will
>>>>>>>>> discover in the change log:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 2.8 A2049
>>>>>>>>> RuntimeServicesSupported EFI variable should be a config table
>>>>>>>>> February 2020
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Please, read the configuration table to determine if a runtime service
>>>>>>>>> is available on UEFI 2.8 systems.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On lower UEFI firmware version neither the variable nor the table exists.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Best regards
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Heinrich
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [1] UEFI Specification Version 2.8 (Errata B) (released June 2020),
>>>>>>>>> https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI%20Spec%202.8B%20May%202020.pdf
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello Ard,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> what is your idea how the EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE shall be exposed to
>>>>>>>> the efi_test driver?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Will the EFI runtime wrapper simply return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the
>>>>>>>> function is not marked as supported in the table? Or will the
>>>>>>>> configuration table itself be make available?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The UEFI spec permits that runtime services return EFI_UNSUPPORTED at
>>>>>>> runtime, but requires that they are marked as such in the
>>>>>>> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So assuming that the purpose of efi_test is compliance with the spec,
>>>>>>> it should only allow EFI_UNSUPPORTED as a return value for each of the
>>>>>>> tested runtime services if it is omitted from
>>>>>>> efi.runtime_supported_mask.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Since the efi_test ioctl returns both an error code and the actual EFI
>>>>>>> status code, we should only fail the call on a EFI_UNSUPPORTED status
>>>>>>> code if the RTPROP mask does not allow that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> E.g.,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c
>>>>>>> @@ -265,7 +265,12 @@ static long efi_runtime_set_variable(unsigned long arg)
>>>>>>>                 goto out;
>>>>>>>         }
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -       rv = status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +       if (status == EFI_SUCCESS ||
>>>>>>> +           (status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED &&
>>>>>>> +            !efi_rt_services_supported(EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_SET_VARIABLE)))
>>>>>>> +               rv = 0;
>>>>>>> +       else
>>>>>>> +               rv = -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  out:
>>>>>>>         kfree(data);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do you think that could work?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The current fwts implementation assumes that EFI_UNSUPPORTED leads to
>>>>>> ioctl() returning -1. This value should not be changed. It would be
>>>>>> preferable to use another error code than -EINVAL, e.g. -EDOM if there
>>>>>> is a mismatch with the EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE configuration table. Then
>>>>>> a future verision of fwts can evaluate errno to discover the problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Do I read you correctly: the EFI runtime wrapper does not fend of calls
>>>>>> to runtime services marked as disallowed in EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE?
>>>>>> Directly returning an error code might help to avoid crashes on
>>>>>> non-compliant firmware.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> It is not the kernel's job to work around non-compliant firmware. The
>>>>> EFI spec is crystal clear that every runtime service needs to be
>>>>> implemented, but is permitted to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED after
>>>>> ExitBootServices(). This means EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE does not tell
>>>>> you calling certain runtime services is disallowed, it tells you that
>>>>> there is no point in even trying. That is why users such as efi-pstore
>>>>> now take this information into account in their probe path (and
>>>>> efivarfs will only mount read/write if SetVariable() is not marked as
>>>>> unsupported).
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> How about the return code?
>>>>
>>>
>>> As I attempted to explain, I think EFI_UNSUPPORTED should not be
>>> reported as an error if RT_PROP_TABLE permits it. The caller has
>>> access to the raw efi_status_t that was returned, so it can
>>> distinguish between the two cases.
>>>
>>
>> The fwts tires to figure out if a firmware implementation is compliant.
>>
>> The return value according to you suggestion would be as follows
>> depending on the UEFI status and the entry in EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE.
>>
>>           | EFI_SUCCESS  | EFI_UNSUPPORTED | EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
>> ----------|--------------|-----------------|----------------------
>> Available |              |                 |
>> according |     0        |   -EINVAL       |       -EINVAL
>> EFT_RT_PRO|              |                 |
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Not       |              |                 |
>> available |              |                 |
>> according |     0        |       0         |       -EINVAL
>> EFT_RT_PRO|              |                 |
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> fwts would not be able to detect that according to the
>> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE the service is marked as not available
>> but returns a value other than EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
>>
>
> But that would be permitted by the spec anyway. A runtime service is
> not required to always return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if it is marked as
> unavaialble in EFI_RT_PROP.
>

In the chapter "EFI_RT _PROPERTIES_TABLE" you can find this description:

"*RuntimeServicesSupported* mask of which calls are or are not
supported, where a bit set to 1 indicates that the call is supported,
and 0 indicates that it is not."

This leaves no room for implementing a service that is marked as not
supported.

In the descriptions of the return codes of the individual runtime services:

"*EFI_UNSUPPORTED* This call is not supported by this platform at the
time the call is made. The platform should describe this runtime service
as unsupported at runtime via an EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE configuration
table."

Best regards

Heinrich




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