Re: fwts: RuntimeServicesSupported variable

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On 10/19/20 7:25 PM, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> On 19.10.20 13:01, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 13:00, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On 19.10.20 12:03, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>>> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 12:00, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> On 19.10.20 11:31, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>>>>> On Wed, 14 Oct 2020 at 20:41, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> On 14.10.20 19:58, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Wed, 14 Oct 2020 at 19:45, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 14.10.20 19:31, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> the fwts fails on U-Boot due to testing for a non-existent
>>>>>>>>>> RuntimeServicesSupported variable.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> If you look at the UEFI specification 2.8 (Errata B) [1] you will
>>>>>>>>>> discover in the change log:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 2.8 A2049
>>>>>>>>>> RuntimeServicesSupported EFI variable should be a config table
>>>>>>>>>> February 2020
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Please, read the configuration table to determine if a runtime service
>>>>>>>>>> is available on UEFI 2.8 systems.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On lower UEFI firmware version neither the variable nor the table exists.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Best regards
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Heinrich
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> [1] UEFI Specification Version 2.8 (Errata B) (released June 2020),
>>>>>>>>>> https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI%20Spec%202.8B%20May%202020.pdf
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hello Ard,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> what is your idea how the EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE shall be exposed to
>>>>>>>>> the efi_test driver?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Will the EFI runtime wrapper simply return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the
>>>>>>>>> function is not marked as supported in the table? Or will the
>>>>>>>>> configuration table itself be make available?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The UEFI spec permits that runtime services return EFI_UNSUPPORTED at
>>>>>>>> runtime, but requires that they are marked as such in the
>>>>>>>> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So assuming that the purpose of efi_test is compliance with the spec,
>>>>>>>> it should only allow EFI_UNSUPPORTED as a return value for each of the
>>>>>>>> tested runtime services if it is omitted from
>>>>>>>> efi.runtime_supported_mask.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Since the efi_test ioctl returns both an error code and the actual EFI
>>>>>>>> status code, we should only fail the call on a EFI_UNSUPPORTED status
>>>>>>>> code if the RTPROP mask does not allow that.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> E.g.,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c
>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c
>>>>>>>> @@ -265,7 +265,12 @@ static long efi_runtime_set_variable(unsigned long arg)
>>>>>>>>                 goto out;
>>>>>>>>         }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -       rv = status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>> +       if (status == EFI_SUCCESS ||
>>>>>>>> +           (status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED &&
>>>>>>>> +            !efi_rt_services_supported(EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_SET_VARIABLE)))
>>>>>>>> +               rv = 0;
>>>>>>>> +       else
>>>>>>>> +               rv = -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  out:
>>>>>>>>         kfree(data);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Do you think that could work?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The current fwts implementation assumes that EFI_UNSUPPORTED leads to
>>>>>>> ioctl() returning -1. This value should not be changed. It would be
>>>>>>> preferable to use another error code than -EINVAL, e.g. -EDOM if there
>>>>>>> is a mismatch with the EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE configuration table. Then
>>>>>>> a future verision of fwts can evaluate errno to discover the problem.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do I read you correctly: the EFI runtime wrapper does not fend of calls
>>>>>>> to runtime services marked as disallowed in EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE?
>>>>>>> Directly returning an error code might help to avoid crashes on
>>>>>>> non-compliant firmware.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> It is not the kernel's job to work around non-compliant firmware. The
>>>>>> EFI spec is crystal clear that every runtime service needs to be
>>>>>> implemented, but is permitted to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED after
>>>>>> ExitBootServices(). This means EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE does not tell
>>>>>> you calling certain runtime services is disallowed, it tells you that
>>>>>> there is no point in even trying. That is why users such as efi-pstore
>>>>>> now take this information into account in their probe path (and
>>>>>> efivarfs will only mount read/write if SetVariable() is not marked as
>>>>>> unsupported).
>>>>>>
>>>>> How about the return code?
>>>>>
>>>> As I attempted to explain, I think EFI_UNSUPPORTED should not be
>>>> reported as an error if RT_PROP_TABLE permits it. The caller has
>>>> access to the raw efi_status_t that was returned, so it can
>>>> distinguish between the two cases.
>>>>
>>> The fwts tires to figure out if a firmware implementation is compliant.
>>>
>>> The return value according to you suggestion would be as follows
>>> depending on the UEFI status and the entry in EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE.
>>>
>>>           | EFI_SUCCESS  | EFI_UNSUPPORTED | EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
>>> ----------|--------------|-----------------|----------------------
>>> Available |              |                 |
>>> according |     0        |   -EINVAL       |       -EINVAL
>>> EFT_RT_PRO|              |                 |
>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Not       |              |                 |
>>> available |              |                 |
>>> according |     0        |       0         |       -EINVAL
>>> EFT_RT_PRO|              |                 |
>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> fwts would not be able to detect that according to the
>>> EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE the service is marked as not available
>>> but returns a value other than EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
>>>
>> But that would be permitted by the spec anyway. A runtime service is
>> not required to always return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if it is marked as
>> unavaialble in EFI_RT_PROP.
>>
> In the chapter "EFI_RT _PROPERTIES_TABLE" you can find this description:
>
> "*RuntimeServicesSupported* mask of which calls are or are not
> supported, where a bit set to 1 indicates that the call is supported,
> and 0 indicates that it is not."
>
> This leaves no room for implementing a service that is marked as not
> supported.
>
> In the descriptions of the return codes of the individual runtime services:
>
> "*EFI_UNSUPPORTED* This call is not supported by this platform at the
> time the call is made. The platform should describe this runtime service
> as unsupported at runtime via an EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE configuration
> table."

>From the spec, it clearly describes

If a platform cannot support calls defined in EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES after
ExitBootServices() is called, that platform is permitted to provide
implementations of those runtime services that return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
when invoked at runtime. On such systems, an EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE
configuration table should be published describing which runtime
services are supported at runtime.

I think it's better not to modify efi_test base on the
EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE or RuntimeServicesSupported, let efi_test be
simply ioctl and FWTS tests can do the modifications.


Cheers,

Ivan

>
> Best regards
>
> Heinrich
>



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