On Sat, May 08, 2021 at 11:22:05AM +0200, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote: > Em Fri, 7 May 2021 08:39:24 +0200 > Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx> escreveu: > > > Em Thu, 6 May 2021 14:21:01 -0700 > > Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> escreveu: > > > > > On 5/6/21 11:08 AM, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > > > > On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 10:57:53AM -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote: > > > >> I have been going thru some of the Documentation/ files... > > > >> > > > >> Why do several of the files begin with > > > >> (hex) ef bb bf followed by "==================" > > > >> for a heading, instead of just "===================". > > > >> See e.g. Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst. > > > > No idea! It seems that the text editor I used on that time added > > it for whatever reason. > > > I'll prepare a patch fixing it. Some care should be taken, however, as > > it has two places where UTF-8 chars should be used[2]. > > Ok, I did a small script in order to check what special chars we > currently have (next-20210507) at Documentation/ excluding the > translations. > > Based on my script results, we have those groups: > > 1. Latin accented characters: > - U+00c7 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA) (Ç) > - U+00df (LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S) (ß) > - U+00e1 (LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE) (á) > - U+00e4 (LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS) (ä) > - U+00e6 (LATIN SMALL LETTER AE) (æ) > - U+00e7 (LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA) (ç) > - U+00e9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE) (é) > - U+00ea (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX) (ê) > - U+00eb (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS) (ë) > - U+00f3 (LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE) (ó) > - U+00f4 (LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX) (ô) > - U+00f6 (LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS) (ö) > - U+00f8 (LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE) (ø) > - U+00fc (LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS) (ü) > - U+011f (LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE) (ğ) > - U+0142 (LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE) (ł) > > 2. symbols: > - U+00a9 (COPYRIGHT SIGN) (©) > - U+2122 (TRADE MARK SIGN) (™) > - U+00ae (REGISTERED SIGN) (®) > - U+00b0 (DEGREE SIGN) (°) > - U+00b1 (PLUS-MINUS SIGN) (±) > - U+00b2 (SUPERSCRIPT TWO) (²) > - U+00b5 (MICRO SIGN) (µ) > - U+00bd (VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF) (½) > - U+2026 (HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS) (…) > > 3. arrows: > - U+2191 (UPWARDS ARROW) (↑) > - U+2192 (RIGHTWARDS ARROW) (→) > - U+2193 (DOWNWARDS ARROW) (↓) > - U+2b0d (UP DOWN BLACK ARROW) (⬍) > > 4. box drawings: > - U+2500 (BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL) (─) > - U+2502 (BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL) (│) > - U+2514 (BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT) (└) > - U+251c (BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT) (├) > > 5. math symbols: > - U+00b7 (MIDDLE DOT) (·) > - U+00d7 (MULTIPLICATION SIGN) (×) > - U+2212 (MINUS SIGN) (−) > - U+2217 (ASTERISK OPERATOR) (∗) > - U+223c (TILDE OPERATOR) (∼) > - U+2264 (LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO) (≤) > - U+2265 (GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO) (≥) > - U+27e8 (MATHEMATICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET) (⟨) > - U+27e9 (MATHEMATICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET) (⟩) > - U+00ac (NOT SIGN) (¬) Clearly his is supposed to be ASCII tilde: Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: if (cdo->capability & ∼cdi->mask & CDC _⟨capability⟩) Use of ¬ is also very dubious in documentation (in fonts it is understandable): Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_registered:This ABI is renamed and moved to a new location /sys/kernel/fadump/registered.¬ Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_release_mem:This ABI is renamed and moved to a new location /sys/kernel/fadump/release_mem.¬ Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.rst: if (MSR 29:31 ¬ = 0b010 | SRR1 29:31 ¬ = 0b000) then The use of − is rare can could be replaed with ASCII hyphen-minus entirely without making the text harder to understand: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml: 0: REFIN1(+)/REFIN1(−). Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml: 1: REFIN2(+)/REFIN2(−). Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7192.yaml: External reference applied between the P1/REFIN2(+) and P0/REFIN2(−) pins. Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.rst: ((M − 1) · WCET_max − WCET_min)/(M − (M − 2) · U_max) + WCET_max drivers/gpu/drm/drm_color_mgmt.c: * - range: [-2^2, 2^2 - 2^−15] drivers/iio/light/tsl2583.c: * sheet (TAOS134 − MARCH 2011): drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad7280a.c: * (Number of Conversions per Part)) − sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c: * is the array index and the following formula: 10^((idx−15)/40) * 100 Asterisk operator is clearly meant to be ASCII: Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: NULL, /∗ lseek ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: block _read , /∗ read—general block-dev read ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: block _write, /∗ write—general block-dev write ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: NULL, /∗ readdir ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: NULL, /∗ select ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: cdrom_ioctl, /∗ ioctl ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: NULL, /∗ mmap ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: cdrom_open, /∗ open ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: cdrom_release, /∗ release ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: NULL, /∗ fsync ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: NULL, /∗ fasync ∗/ Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: NULL /∗ revalidate ∗/ Documentation/filesystems/ext4/blockgroup.rst:filesystem size to 2^21 ∗ 2^27 = 2^48bytes or 256TiB. There is only one place where ⟨⟩ is used which is very dubious: Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst: if (cdo->capability & ∼cdi->mask & CDC _⟨capability⟩) ... The middle dot is mostly used in mathmatical formulas that would be unintelligible otherwise but there are a few odd uses: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module:KernelVersion:»·3.3 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module:KernelVersion:»·3.3 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt: "qcom,rpmcc-msm8992",·"qcom,rpmcc" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt: "qcom,rpmcc-msm8994",·"qcom,rpmcc" Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst: 阿列克谢·库兹涅佐夫享用的糟糕伏特加有关。 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst: 《C程序设计语言(第2版·新版)》(徐宝文 李志 译)[机械工业出版社] Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/management-style.rst:.. [#cnf2] 保罗·西蒙演唱了“离开爱人的50种方法”,因为坦率地说,“告诉开发者 The × ≤ and ≥ uses look fine. Thanks Michal