Em Thu, 6 May 2021 14:21:01 -0700 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> escreveu: > On 5/6/21 11:08 AM, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > > On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 10:57:53AM -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote: > >> I have been going thru some of the Documentation/ files... > >> > >> Why do several of the files begin with > >> (hex) ef bb bf followed by "==================" > >> for a heading, instead of just "===================". > >> See e.g. Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst. No idea! It seems that the text editor I used on that time added it for whatever reason. > > > > 00000000 ef bb bf 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |...=============| > > > > ef bb bf is utf8 for 0b1111'111011'111111 = 0xFEFF which is the > > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark > > > > We should delete it. > > > > OK, thanks, I have started on that. > > > Just another question: ("inquiring minds want to know") > > Why is/are some docs using U+2217 '*' instead of ASCII '*'? > E.g., Documentation/block/cdrom-standard.rst. The cdrom doc is a very special case: it was originally written in LaTeX. I don't remember any other document in LaTeX inside the Kernel docs during the conversions I made. See: e327cfcb2542 ("docs: cdrom-standard.tex: convert from LaTeX to ReST") In order to convert it to .rst, I used some tool to first turn it into plain text (probably LaTeX, but I don't remember anymore), and then I manually reviewed the entire file, adding ReST tags where needed. I didn't realize that utf-8 chars were used instead of normal ASCII chars, as both appear the same when editing it[1]. [1] I use Fedora here. Fedora changed the default charset to utf-8 a long time ago. Anyway, we should be able of get rid of weird UTF-8 chars from it with: $ iconv -f utf-8 -t ascii//TRANSLIT Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst I'll prepare a patch fixing it. Some care should be taken, however, as it has two places where UTF-8 chars should be used[2]. [2] There are two German person names that use UTF-8 chars: - 'o' + umlat; - a LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S (Eszett) Thanks, Mauro