Re: [PATCH] smb2: Enable signing in smb2

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On Sun, Aug 21, 2011 at 10:20 AM, Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 2011/8/17  <shirishpargaonkar@xxxxxxxxx>:
>> From: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@xxxxxxxxx>
>>
>>
>> Enable signing in smb2.  For smb2, hmac-sha256 is used insted
>> of hmac-md5 used for cifs/smb.
>> Signature field in smb2 header is 16 bytes instead of 8 bytes.
>>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  fs/cifs/Kconfig         |    1 +
>>  fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c   |   30 ++++++++-
>>  fs/cifs/cifsglob.h      |    2 +
>>  fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c       |   32 ++++++++-
>>  fs/cifs/smb2pdu.h       |    4 +
>>  fs/cifs/smb2transport.c |  175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>  6 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/cifs/Kconfig b/fs/cifs/Kconfig
>> index f66cc16..ed5452e 100644
>> --- a/fs/cifs/Kconfig
>> +++ b/fs/cifs/Kconfig
>> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ config CIFS
>>        select CRYPTO_ARC4
>>        select CRYPTO_ECB
>>        select CRYPTO_DES
>> +       select CRYPTO_SHA256
>>        help
>>          This is the client VFS module for the Common Internet File System
>>          (CIFS) protocol which is the successor to the Server Message Block
>> diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c b/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
>> index e76bfeb..bb7c234 100644
>> --- a/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
>> +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
>> @@ -774,12 +774,17 @@ calc_seckey(struct cifs_ses *ses)
>>  void
>>  cifs_crypto_shash_release(struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
>>  {
>> +       if (server->secmech.hmacsha256)
>> +               crypto_free_shash(server->secmech.hmacsha256);
>> +
>>        if (server->secmech.md5)
>>                crypto_free_shash(server->secmech.md5);
>>
>>        if (server->secmech.hmacmd5)
>>                crypto_free_shash(server->secmech.hmacmd5);
>>
>> +       kfree(server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256);
>> +
>>        kfree(server->secmech.sdeschmacmd5);
>>
>>        kfree(server->secmech.sdescmd5);
>> @@ -804,6 +809,13 @@ cifs_crypto_shash_allocate(struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
>>                goto crypto_allocate_md5_fail;
>>        }
>>
>> +       server->secmech.hmacsha256 = crypto_alloc_shash("hmac(sha256)", 0, 0);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(server->secmech.hmacsha256)) {
>> +               cERROR(1, "could not allocate crypto hmacsha256\n");
>> +               rc = PTR_ERR(server->secmech.hmacsha256);
>> +               goto crypto_allocate_hmacsha256_fail;
>> +       }
>> +
>>        size = sizeof(struct shash_desc) +
>>                        crypto_shash_descsize(server->secmech.hmacmd5);
>>        server->secmech.sdeschmacmd5 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> @@ -815,7 +827,6 @@ cifs_crypto_shash_allocate(struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
>>        server->secmech.sdeschmacmd5->shash.tfm = server->secmech.hmacmd5;
>>        server->secmech.sdeschmacmd5->shash.flags = 0x0;
>>
>> -
>>        size = sizeof(struct shash_desc) +
>>                        crypto_shash_descsize(server->secmech.md5);
>>        server->secmech.sdescmd5 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> @@ -827,12 +838,29 @@ cifs_crypto_shash_allocate(struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
>>        server->secmech.sdescmd5->shash.tfm = server->secmech.md5;
>>        server->secmech.sdescmd5->shash.flags = 0x0;
>>
>> +       size = sizeof(struct shash_desc) +
>> +                       crypto_shash_descsize(server->secmech.hmacsha256);
>> +       server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256) {
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Can't alloc hmacsha256\n", __func__);
>> +               rc = -ENOMEM;
>> +               goto crypto_allocate_hmacsha256_sdesc_fail;
>> +       }
>> +       server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash.tfm = server->secmech.hmacsha256;
>> +       server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash.flags = 0x0;
>> +
>>        return 0;
>>
>> +crypto_allocate_hmacsha256_sdesc_fail:
>> +       kfree(server->secmech.sdescmd5);
>> +
>>  crypto_allocate_md5_sdesc_fail:
>>        kfree(server->secmech.sdeschmacmd5);
>>
>>  crypto_allocate_hmacmd5_sdesc_fail:
>> +       crypto_free_shash(server->secmech.hmacsha256);
>> +
>> +crypto_allocate_hmacsha256_fail:
>>        crypto_free_shash(server->secmech.md5);
>>
>>  crypto_allocate_md5_fail:
>> diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
>> index 13d8f4d..4c38b98 100644
>> --- a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
>> +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
>> @@ -136,8 +136,10 @@ struct sdesc {
>>  struct cifs_secmech {
>>        struct crypto_shash *hmacmd5; /* hmac-md5 hash function */
>>        struct crypto_shash *md5; /* md5 hash function */
>> +       struct crypto_shash *hmacsha256; /* hmac-sha256 hash function */
>>        struct sdesc *sdeschmacmd5;  /* ctxt to generate ntlmv2 hash, CR1 */
>>        struct sdesc *sdescmd5; /* ctxt to generate cifs/smb signature */
>> +       struct sdesc *sdeschmacsha256;  /* ctxt to generate smb2 signature */
>>  };
>>
>>  /* per smb session structure/fields */
>> diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c b/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c
>> index dad29aa..17f5f22 100644
>> --- a/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c
>> +++ b/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c
>> @@ -657,6 +657,37 @@ SMB2_negotiate(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses)
>>                rc = -EIO;
>>                goto neg_exit;
>>        }
>> +
>> +       if ((sec_flags & CIFSSEC_MAY_SIGN) == 0) {
>> +               /* MUST_SIGN already includes the MAY_SIGN FLAG
>> +                  so if this is zero it means that signing is disabled */
>> +               cFYI(1, "Signing disabled");
>> +               if (ses->server->sec_mode & SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED) {
>> +                       cERROR(1, "Server requires "
>> +                                  "packet signing to be enabled in "
>> +                                  "/proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags.");
>> +                       rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +               }
>> +               ses->server->sec_mode &=
>> +                       ~(SECMODE_SIGN_ENABLED | SECMODE_SIGN_REQUIRED);
>> +       } else if ((sec_flags & CIFSSEC_MUST_SIGN) == CIFSSEC_MUST_SIGN) {
>> +               /* signing required */
>> +               cFYI(1, "Must sign - sec_flags 0x%x", sec_flags);
>> +               if ((ses->server->sec_mode & (SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_ENABLED |
>> +                               SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED)) == 0) {
>> +                       cERROR(1, "signing required but server lacks support");
>> +                       rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +               } else
>> +                       ses->server->sec_mode
>> +                               |= SECMODE_SIGN_REQUIRED;
>> +       } else {
>> +               /* signing optional ie CIFSSEC_MAY_SIGN */
>> +               if ((ses->server->sec_mode & SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED)
>> +                                                                       == 0)
>> +                       ses->server->sec_mode &=
>> +                               ~(SECMODE_SIGN_ENABLED | SECMODE_SIGN_REQUIRED);
>> +       }
>> +
>
> In this case we need to fix the check for in smb2_header_assemble from
> if (tcon->ses->server->sec_mode &
>                     SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED)
> to
> if (tcon->ses->server->sec_mode & SECMODE_SIGN_REQUIRED)
>
> to enable signing on the client. Without it we fail if the server
> responses with signing 'enabled' but 'sign' mount option is specified.
>
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMB2_ASN1  /* BB REMOVEME when updated asn1.c ready */
>>        rc = decode_neg_token_init(security_blob, blob_length,
>>                                   &ses->server->sec_type);
>> @@ -929,7 +960,6 @@ SMB2_tcon(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
>>        pSMB2->hdr.smb2_buf_length =
>>                cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(pSMB2->hdr.smb2_buf_length)
>>                            - 1 /* pad */ + unc_path_len);
>> -
>>        rc = smb2_sendrcv2(xid, ses, iov, 2, &resp_buftype /* ret */, &status,
>>                           CIFS_STD_OP | CIFS_LOG_ERROR);
>>        cFYI(1, "tcon buftype %d rc %d status %d", resp_buftype, rc, status);
>> diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.h b/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.h
>> index 8dceea0..1d7bafc 100644
>> --- a/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.h
>> +++ b/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.h
>> @@ -1057,4 +1057,8 @@ struct symlink_reparse_data_buf {
>>        char pathbuffer[1];
>>  } __attribute__((packed));
>>
>> +#define SMB2FLG_SECURITY_SIGNATURE (8)
>
> We already have
>
> #define SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED                cpu_to_le32(0x00000008)
>
>> +#define SMB2_SIGNATURE_SIZE (16)
>> +#define SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE (16)
>> +#define SMB2_HMACSHA256_SIZE (32)
>>  #endif                         /* _SMB2PDU_H */
>> diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2transport.c b/fs/cifs/smb2transport.c
>> index bc62e2d..a20bff8 100644
>> --- a/fs/cifs/smb2transport.c
>> +++ b/fs/cifs/smb2transport.c
>> @@ -37,6 +37,169 @@
>>
>>  extern mempool_t *smb2_mid_poolp;
>>
>> +static int smb2_calc_signature(struct smb2_hdr *smb2_pdu,
>> +                       struct TCP_Server_Info *server, char *signature)
>> +{
>> +       int rc;
>> +       unsigned char smb2_signature[SMB2_HMACSHA256_SIZE];
>> +       unsigned char *sigptr = smb2_signature;
>> +
>> +       memset(smb2_signature, 0x0, SMB2_HMACSHA256_SIZE);
>> +       memset(smb2_pdu->Signature, 0x0, SMB2_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +       rc = crypto_shash_setkey(server->secmech.hmacsha256,
>> +               server->session_key.response, SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE);
>> +       if (rc) {
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Could not update with response\n", __func__);
>> +               return rc;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       rc = crypto_shash_init(&server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash);
>> +       if (rc) {
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Could not init md5\n", __func__);
>> +               return rc;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       rc = crypto_shash_update(&server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash,
>> +                               smb2_pdu->ProtocolId,
>> +                               be32_to_cpu(smb2_pdu->smb2_buf_length));
>> +       if (rc) {
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Could not update with payload\n", __func__);
>> +               return rc;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       rc = crypto_shash_final(&server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash,
>> +                                       sigptr);
>> +       if (rc)
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Could not generate sha256 hash\n", __func__);
>> +
>> +       memcpy(smb2_pdu->Signature, sigptr, SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE);
>> +
>> +       return rc;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int smb2_calc_signature2(const struct kvec *iov, int n_vec,
>> +               struct TCP_Server_Info *server, struct smb2_hdr *smb2_pdu)
>> +{
>> +       int i, rc;
>> +       unsigned char smb2_signature[SMB2_HMACSHA256_SIZE];
>> +       unsigned char *sigptr = smb2_signature;
>> +
>> +       memset(smb2_signature, 0x0, SMB2_HMACSHA256_SIZE);
>> +       memset(smb2_pdu->Signature, 0x0, SMB2_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +       rc = crypto_shash_setkey(server->secmech.hmacsha256,
>> +               server->session_key.response, SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE);
>> +       if (rc) {
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Could not update with response\n", __func__);
>> +               return rc;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       rc = crypto_shash_init(&server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash);
>> +       if (rc) {
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Could not init md5\n", __func__);
>> +               return rc;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < n_vec; i++) {
>> +               if (iov[i].iov_len == 0)
>> +                       continue;
>> +               if (iov[i].iov_base == NULL) {
>> +                       cERROR(1, "null iovec entry");
>> +                       return -EIO;
>> +               }
>> +               /* The first entry includes a length field (which does not get
>> +                  signed that occupies the first 4 bytes before the header */
>> +               if (i == 0) {
>> +                       if (iov[0].iov_len <= 8) /* cmd field at offset 9 */
>> +                               break; /* nothing to sign or corrupt header */
>> +                       rc =
>> +                       crypto_shash_update(
>> +                               &server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash,
>> +                               iov[i].iov_base + 4, iov[i].iov_len - 4);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       rc =
>> +                       crypto_shash_update(
>> +                               &server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash,
>> +                               iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
>> +               }
>> +               if (rc) {
>> +                       cERROR(1, "%s: Could not update with payload\n",
>> +                                                       __func__);
>> +                       return rc;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       rc = crypto_shash_final(&server->secmech.sdeschmacsha256->shash,
>> +                                       sigptr);
>> +       if (rc)
>> +               cERROR(1, "%s: Could not generate sha256 hash\n", __func__);
>> +
>> +       memcpy(smb2_pdu->Signature, sigptr, SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE);
>> +
>> +       return rc;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* must be called with server->srv_mutex held */
>> +int smb2_sign_smb2(struct kvec *iov, int n_vec, struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
>> +{
>> +       int rc = 0;
>> +       struct smb2_hdr *smb2_pdu = iov[0].iov_base;
>> +
>> +       if (!(smb2_pdu->Flags & SMB2FLG_SECURITY_SIGNATURE) ||
>> +           server->tcpStatus == CifsNeedNegotiate)
>> +               return rc;
>> +
>> +       if (!server->session_estab) {
>> +               strncpy(smb2_pdu->Signature, "BSRSPYL", 8);
>> +               return rc;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       rc = smb2_calc_signature2(iov, n_vec, server, smb2_pdu);
>> +
>> +       return rc;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +smb2_verify_signature(struct smb2_hdr *smb2_pdu, struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned int rc;
>> +       char server_response_sig[16];
>> +       char what_we_think_sig_should_be[20];
>> +
>> +       if ((smb2_pdu->Command == SMB2_NEGOTIATE) ||
>> +                       (smb2_pdu->Command == SMB2_OPLOCK_BREAK) ||
>> +                       (!server->session_estab))
>> +               return 0;
>> +
>> +       /* BB what if signatures are supposed to be on for session but
>> +          server does not send one? BB */
>> +
>> +       /* Do not need to verify session setups with signature "BSRSPYL "  */
>> +       if (memcmp(smb2_pdu->Signature, "BSRSPYL ", 8) == 0)
>> +               cFYI(1, "dummy signature received for smb command 0x%x",
>> +                       smb2_pdu->Command);
>> +
>> +       /* save off the origiginal signature so we can modify the smb and check
>> +          our calculated signature against what the server sent */
>> +       memcpy(server_response_sig, smb2_pdu->Signature, 16);
>> +
>> +       memset(smb2_pdu->Signature, 0, 16);
>> +
>> +       rc = smb2_calc_signature(smb2_pdu, server, what_we_think_sig_should_be);
>> +
>> +       if (rc)
>> +               return rc;
>> +
>> +/*     smb2_dump_mem("what we think it should be: ",
>> +                     what_we_think_sig_should_be, 16); */
>> +
>> +       if (memcmp(server_response_sig, what_we_think_sig_should_be, 8))
>> +               return -EACCES;
>> +       else
>> +               return 0;
>> +
>> +}
>>  /*
>>  * Set message id for the request. Should be called after wait_for_free_response
>>  * and locking srv_mutex. iov array must have at least 1 element.
>> @@ -292,18 +455,16 @@ int
>>  smb2_check_receive(struct mid_q_entry *mid, struct TCP_Server_Info *server,
>>                   unsigned int receive_len, bool log_error)
>>  {
>> +       int rc = 0;
>>        struct smb2_hdr *buf = (struct smb2_hdr *)mid->resp_buf;
>>
>>        dump_smb2(buf, 80);
>>        /* convert the length into a more usable form */
>>        if ((receive_len > 24) &&
>>            (server->sec_mode & SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED)) {
>> -               /* BB fixme */
>> -               /*rc = smb2_verify_signature(mid->resp_buf,
>> -                                       &ses->server->mac_signing_key);
>> -               if (rc) {
>> +               rc = smb2_verify_signature(mid->resp_buf, server);
>> +               if (rc)
>>                        cERROR(1, "Unexpected SMB signature");
>> -               } */
>>        }
>>
>>        return map_smb2_to_linux_error(buf, log_error);
>> @@ -371,12 +532,12 @@ smb2_sendrcv2(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
>>                wake_up(&ses->server->request_q);
>>                return rc;
>>        }
>> -       /* rc = sign_smb2(iov, n_vec, ses->server); BB
>> +       rc = smb2_sign_smb2(iov, n_vec, ses->server);
>>        if (rc) {
>>                mutex_unlock(&ses->server->srv_mutex);
>>                cifs_small_buf_release(buf);
>>                goto out;
>> -       } */
>> +       }
>
> It seems we also need this for smb2_call_async too.
>
>>
>>        midQ->mid_state = MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED;
>>        cifs_in_send_inc(ses->server);
>> --
>> 1.6.0.2
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Best regards,
> Pavel Shilovsky.
>


OK. Understood. Thanks.

Regards,

Shirish
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