Re: [PATCH 2/3] profiles/battery: Add Bluetooth LE Battery service

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Hi Bastien,

On Sat, Oct 21, 2017 at 2:03 AM, Bastien Nocera <hadess@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Only the Battery Level characteristic was tested with a
> Microsoft Arc Touch Mouse SE.
>
> This patch however hopes to support both the Battery Level and
> the Battery Power State characteristics.
> ---
>  Makefile.plugins           |   3 +
>  doc/battery-api.txt        |  36 +++
>  profiles/battery/battery.c | 568 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 607 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 doc/battery-api.txt
>  create mode 100644 profiles/battery/battery.c
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.plugins b/Makefile.plugins
> index 73377e532..1f3b5b552 100644
> --- a/Makefile.plugins
> +++ b/Makefile.plugins
> @@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ builtin_sources += profiles/midi/midi.c \
>  builtin_ldadd += @ALSA_LIBS@
>  endif
>
> +builtin_modules += battery
> +builtin_sources += profiles/battery/battery.c
> +
>  if SIXAXIS
>  plugin_LTLIBRARIES += plugins/sixaxis.la
>  plugins_sixaxis_la_SOURCES = plugins/sixaxis.c
> diff --git a/doc/battery-api.txt b/doc/battery-api.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..6d28f7b17
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/battery-api.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
> +BlueZ D-Bus Battery API description
> +***********************************
> +
> +
> +Battery hierarchy
> +=================
> +
> +Service                org.bluez
> +Interface      org.bluez.Battery1
> +Object path    [variable prefix]/{hci0,hci1,...}/dev_XX_XX_XX_XX_XX_XX
> +
> +Properties     boolean Present [readonly]
> +
> +                       Whether the device has a battery present.

Not sure why would we have this as a property, if the battery is not
present then we should not even publish the interface.

> +               boolean Rechargeable [readonly]
> +
> +                       Whether the battery built into the device is rechargeable
> +                       or not.
> +
> +               uint16 Percentage [readonly]
> +
> +                       The percentage of battery left. Will be 0% percent if State is
> +                       used instead, depending on the Battery profile used by the device.
> +
> +               string State [readonly]
> +
> +                       If Percentage is set, State will be an empty string. Otherwise this
> +                       will be one of 'unknown', 'discharging', 'charging' or
> +                       'fully-charged'.
> +
> +               string BatteryLevel [readonly]
> +
> +                       If Percentage is set, BatteryLevel will be an empty string.
> +                       Otherwise this will be one of 'normal', 'critical' or
> +                       'unknown'.
> diff --git a/profiles/battery/battery.c b/profiles/battery/battery.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..8e967e159
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/profiles/battery/battery.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
> +/*
> + *
> + *  BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
> + *
> + *  Copyright (C) 2012  Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
> + *  Copyright (C) 2014  Google Inc.
> + *  Copyright (C) 2017  Red Hat Inc.
> + *
> + *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + *  (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + *  GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
> +#include <config.h>
> +#endif
> +
> +#include <ctype.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +
> +#include <glib.h>
> +
> +#include "gdbus/gdbus.h"
> +
> +#include "lib/bluetooth.h"
> +#include "lib/hci.h"
> +#include "lib/sdp.h"
> +#include "lib/uuid.h"
> +
> +#include "src/dbus-common.h"
> +#include "src/shared/util.h"
> +#include "src/shared/att.h"
> +#include "src/shared/queue.h"
> +#include "src/shared/gatt-db.h"
> +#include "src/shared/gatt-client.h"
> +#include "src/plugin.h"
> +#include "src/adapter.h"
> +#include "src/device.h"
> +#include "src/profile.h"
> +#include "src/service.h"
> +#include "src/log.h"
> +#include "attrib/att.h"
> +
> +#define BATTERY_INTERFACE "org.bluez.Battery1"
> +
> +#define BATT_UUID16 0x180f
> +
> +enum {
> +       BATTERY_LEVEL,
> +       BATTERY_POWER_STATE
> +};
> +
> +/* Generic Attribute/Access Service */
> +struct batt {
> +       char *path; /* D-Bus path of device */
> +       struct btd_device *device;
> +       struct gatt_db *db;
> +       struct bt_gatt_client *client;
> +       struct gatt_db_attribute *attr;
> +
> +       unsigned int batt_level_cb_id;
> +       uint16_t batt_level_io_handle;
> +
> +       unsigned int batt_power_state_cb_id;
> +       uint16_t batt_power_state_io_handle;
> +
> +       bool present;
> +       bool rechargeable;
> +       guint16 percentage;
> +       const char *state;
> +       const char *battery_level;
> +};
> +
> +static void batt_free(struct batt *batt)
> +{
> +       gatt_db_unref(batt->db);
> +       bt_gatt_client_unref(batt->client);
> +       btd_device_unref(batt->device);
> +       g_free(batt);
> +}
> +
> +static void parse_battery_level(struct batt *batt,
> +                               const uint8_t *value)
> +{
> +       uint8_t percentage;
> +
> +       if (batt->present == false) {
> +               batt->present = true;
> +               g_dbus_emit_property_changed(btd_get_dbus_connection(), batt->path,
> +                                               BATTERY_INTERFACE, "Present");
> +       }
> +
> +       percentage = value[0];
> +       if (batt->percentage != percentage) {
> +               batt->percentage = percentage;
> +               DBG("Battery Level updated: %d%%", percentage);
> +               g_dbus_emit_property_changed(btd_get_dbus_connection(), batt->path,
> +                                               BATTERY_INTERFACE, "Percentage");
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void parse_battery_power_state(struct batt *batt,
> +                                       const uint8_t *value)
> +{
> +       guint8 batt_presence;
> +       guint8 discharge_state;
> +       guint8 charge_state;
> +       guint8 battery_level;
> +       bool present;
> +       bool rechargeable;
> +       const char *state;
> +       const char *battery_level_s;
> +
> +       /* Values explained at:
> +        * https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.characteristic.battery_power_state.xml */

I guess it is better to quote the actual text instead of the link here.

> +       batt_presence = value[0] & 0b11;
> +       discharge_state = (value[0] >> 2) & 0b11;
> +       charge_state = (value[0] >> 4) & 0b11;
> +       battery_level = (value[0] >> 6) & 0b11;
> +
> +       /* Transform the attribute values into something consumable by UPower
> +        * The string values are a subset of upower's up-types.c */
> +
> +       if (batt_presence == 3) {
> +               present = true;
> +       } else {
> +               present = false;
> +               rechargeable = false;
> +               state = "unknown";
> +               battery_level_s = "unknown";
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       rechargeable = !(charge_state == 1);
> +
> +       if (discharge_state == 3)
> +               state = "discharging";
> +       else if (charge_state == 3)
> +               state = "charging";
> +       else
> +               state = "fully-charged";
> +
> +       if (battery_level == 2)
> +               battery_level_s = "normal";
> +       else if (battery_level == 3)
> +               battery_level_s = "critical";
> +       else
> +               battery_level_s = "unknown";
> +
> +out:
> +       if (present != batt->present) {
> +               batt->present = present;
> +               g_dbus_emit_property_changed(btd_get_dbus_connection(), batt->path,
> +                                               BATTERY_INTERFACE, "Present");
> +       }
> +       if (rechargeable != batt->rechargeable) {
> +               batt->rechargeable = rechargeable;
> +               g_dbus_emit_property_changed(btd_get_dbus_connection(), batt->path,
> +                                               BATTERY_INTERFACE, "Rechargeable");
> +       }
> +       if (g_strcmp0(state, batt->state) != 0) {
> +               batt->state = state;
> +               g_dbus_emit_property_changed(btd_get_dbus_connection(), batt->path,
> +                                               BATTERY_INTERFACE, "State");
> +       }
> +       if (g_strcmp0(battery_level_s, batt->battery_level) != 0) {
> +               batt->battery_level = battery_level_s;
> +               g_dbus_emit_property_changed(btd_get_dbus_connection(), batt->path,
> +                                               BATTERY_INTERFACE, "BatteryLevel");
> +       }
> +
> +       DBG("Power State 0x%X computed to:", value[0]);
> +       DBG("present: %s rechargeable: %s state: %s battery_level: %s",
> +                       present ? "true" : "false",
> +                       rechargeable ? "true" : "false",
> +                       state, battery_level_s);
> +}
> +
> +static void batt_io_value_cb(uint16_t value_handle, const uint8_t *value,
> +                             uint16_t length, void *user_data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = user_data;
> +
> +       if (value_handle == batt->batt_level_io_handle) {
> +               parse_battery_level(batt, value);
> +       } else if (value_handle == batt->batt_power_state_io_handle) {
> +               parse_battery_power_state(batt, value);
> +       } else {
> +               g_assert_not_reached();
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void batt_io_ccc_written_cb(uint16_t att_ecode, void *user_data)
> +{
> +       guint char_type = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(user_data);
> +
> +       if (att_ecode != 0) {
> +               if (char_type == BATTERY_LEVEL) {
> +                       error("Battery Level: notifications not enabled %s",
> +                               att_ecode2str(att_ecode));
> +               } else if (char_type == BATTERY_POWER_STATE) {
> +                       error("Battery Power State: notifications not enabled %s",
> +                               att_ecode2str(att_ecode));
> +               } else {
> +                       g_assert_not_reached();
> +               }
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       DBG("Battery Level: notification enabled");
> +}
> +
> +static void read_initial_battery_power_state_cb(bool success,
> +                                                       uint8_t att_ecode,
> +                                                       const uint8_t *value,
> +                                                       uint16_t length,
> +                                                       void *user_data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = user_data;
> +
> +       if (!success) {
> +               DBG("Reading battery power state failed with ATT errror: %u",
> +                                                               att_ecode);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!length)
> +               return;
> +
> +       parse_battery_power_state(batt, value);
> +
> +       /* request notify */
> +       batt->batt_power_state_cb_id =
> +               bt_gatt_client_register_notify(batt->client,
> +                                              batt->batt_power_state_io_handle,
> +                                              batt_io_ccc_written_cb,
> +                                              batt_io_value_cb,
> +                                              batt,
> +                                              GUINT_TO_POINTER(BATTERY_POWER_STATE));
> +}
> +
> +static void read_initial_battery_level_cb(bool success,
> +                                               uint8_t att_ecode,
> +                                               const uint8_t *value,
> +                                               uint16_t length,
> +                                               void *user_data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = user_data;
> +
> +       if (!success) {
> +               DBG("Reading battery level failed with ATT errror: %u",
> +                                                               att_ecode);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!length)
> +               return;
> +
> +       parse_battery_level(batt, value);
> +
> +       /* request notify */
> +       batt->batt_level_cb_id =
> +               bt_gatt_client_register_notify(batt->client,
> +                                              batt->batt_level_io_handle,
> +                                              batt_io_ccc_written_cb,
> +                                              batt_io_value_cb,
> +                                              batt,
> +                                              GUINT_TO_POINTER(BATTERY_LEVEL));
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_battery_level(struct batt *batt, uint16_t value_handle)
> +{
> +       batt->batt_level_io_handle = value_handle;
> +
> +       if (!bt_gatt_client_read_value(batt->client, batt->batt_level_io_handle,
> +                                               read_initial_battery_level_cb, batt, NULL))
> +               DBG("Failed to send request to read battery level");
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_battery_power_state(struct batt *batt, uint16_t value_handle)
> +{
> +       batt->batt_power_state_io_handle = value_handle;
> +
> +       if (!bt_gatt_client_read_value(batt->client, batt->batt_power_state_io_handle,
> +                                               read_initial_battery_power_state_cb, batt, NULL))
> +               DBG("Failed to send request to read battery power state");
> +}
> +
> +static bool uuid_cmp(uint16_t u16, const bt_uuid_t *uuid)
> +{
> +       bt_uuid_t lhs;
> +
> +       bt_uuid16_create(&lhs, u16);
> +
> +       return bt_uuid_cmp(&lhs, uuid) == 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_characteristic(struct gatt_db_attribute *attr,
> +                                                               void *user_data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = user_data;
> +       uint16_t value_handle;
> +       bt_uuid_t uuid;
> +
> +       if (!gatt_db_attribute_get_char_data(attr, NULL, &value_handle, NULL,
> +                                                               NULL, &uuid)) {
> +               error("Failed to obtain characteristic data");
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (uuid_cmp(GATT_CHARAC_BATTERY_LEVEL, &uuid))
> +               handle_battery_level(batt, value_handle);
> +       else if (uuid_cmp(GATT_CHARAC_BATTERY_POWER_STATE, &uuid))
> +               handle_battery_power_state(batt, value_handle);
> +       else {
> +               char uuid_str[MAX_LEN_UUID_STR];
> +
> +               bt_uuid_to_string(&uuid, uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str));
> +               DBG("Unsupported characteristic: %s", uuid_str);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_batt_service(struct batt *batt)
> +{
> +       gatt_db_service_foreach_char(batt->attr, handle_characteristic, batt);
> +}
> +
> +static int batt_probe(struct btd_service *service)
> +{
> +       struct btd_device *device = btd_service_get_device(service);
> +       struct batt *batt = btd_service_get_user_data(service);
> +       char addr[18];
> +
> +       ba2str(device_get_address(device), addr);
> +       DBG("BATT profile probe (%s)", addr);
> +
> +       /* Ignore, if we were probed for this device already */
> +       if (batt) {
> +               error("Profile probed twice for the same device!");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       batt = g_new0(struct batt, 1);
> +       if (!batt)
> +               return -1;
> +
> +       batt->percentage = -1;
> +       batt->device = btd_device_ref(device);
> +       btd_service_set_user_data(service, batt);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void batt_remove(struct btd_service *service)
> +{
> +       struct btd_device *device = btd_service_get_device(service);
> +       struct batt *batt;
> +       char addr[18];
> +
> +       ba2str(device_get_address(device), addr);
> +       DBG("BATT profile remove (%s)", addr);
> +
> +       batt = btd_service_get_user_data(service);
> +       if (!batt) {
> +               error("BATT service not handled by profile");
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       batt_free(batt);
> +}
> +
> +static void foreach_batt_service(struct gatt_db_attribute *attr, void *user_data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = user_data;
> +
> +       if (batt->attr) {
> +               error("More than one BATT service exists for this device");
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       batt->attr = attr;
> +       handle_batt_service(batt);
> +}
> +
> +static void batt_reset(struct batt *batt)
> +{
> +       batt->attr = NULL;
> +       gatt_db_unref(batt->db);
> +       batt->db = NULL;
> +       bt_gatt_client_unregister_notify(batt->client, batt->batt_power_state_cb_id);
> +       bt_gatt_client_unregister_notify(batt->client, batt->batt_level_cb_id);
> +       bt_gatt_client_unref(batt->client);
> +       batt->client = NULL;
> +       if (batt->path) {
> +               g_dbus_unregister_interface(btd_get_dbus_connection(),
> +                                           batt->path, BATTERY_INTERFACE);
> +               g_free(batt->path);
> +               batt->path = NULL;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean property_get_battery_level(
> +                                       const GDBusPropertyTable *property,
> +                                       DBusMessageIter *iter, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = data;
> +       const char *empty_str = "";
> +
> +       if (!batt->battery_level)
> +               dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &empty_str);
> +       else
> +               dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &batt->battery_level);
> +
> +       return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean property_get_state(
> +                                       const GDBusPropertyTable *property,
> +                                       DBusMessageIter *iter, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = data;
> +       const char *empty_str = "";
> +
> +       if (!batt->state)
> +               dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &empty_str);
> +       else
> +               dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &batt->state);
> +
> +       return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean property_get_percentage(
> +                                       const GDBusPropertyTable *property,
> +                                       DBusMessageIter *iter, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = data;
> +
> +       dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_UINT16, &batt->percentage);
> +
> +       return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean property_get_rechargeable(
> +                                       const GDBusPropertyTable *property,
> +                                       DBusMessageIter *iter, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = data;
> +       dbus_bool_t rechargeable;
> +
> +       rechargeable = batt->rechargeable ? TRUE : FALSE;
> +       dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &rechargeable);
> +
> +       return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean property_get_present(
> +                                       const GDBusPropertyTable *property,
> +                                       DBusMessageIter *iter, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = data;
> +       dbus_bool_t present;
> +
> +       present = batt->present ? TRUE : FALSE;
> +       dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &present);
> +
> +       return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static const GDBusPropertyTable battery_properties[] = {
> +       { "Present", "b", property_get_present },
> +       { "Rechargeable", "b", property_get_rechargeable },
> +       { "Percentage", "q", property_get_percentage },
> +       { "State", "s", property_get_state },
> +       { "BatteryLevel", "s", property_get_battery_level },
> +       { }
> +};
> +
> +static int batt_accept(struct btd_service *service)
> +{
> +       struct btd_device *device = btd_service_get_device(service);
> +       struct gatt_db *db = btd_device_get_gatt_db(device);
> +       struct bt_gatt_client *client = btd_device_get_gatt_client(device);
> +       struct batt *batt = btd_service_get_user_data(service);
> +       char addr[18];
> +       bt_uuid_t batt_uuid;
> +
> +       ba2str(device_get_address(device), addr);
> +       DBG("BATT profile accept (%s)", addr);
> +
> +       if (!batt) {
> +               error("BATT service not handled by profile");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       batt->db = gatt_db_ref(db);
> +       batt->client = bt_gatt_client_clone(client);
> +
> +       /* Handle the BATT services */
> +       bt_uuid16_create(&batt_uuid, BATT_UUID16);
> +       gatt_db_foreach_service(db, &batt_uuid, foreach_batt_service, batt);
> +
> +       if (!batt->attr) {
> +               error("BATT attribute not found");
> +               batt_reset(batt);
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       batt->path = g_strdup (device_get_path(device));
> +
> +       if (g_dbus_register_interface(btd_get_dbus_connection(),
> +                                       batt->path, BATTERY_INTERFACE,
> +                                       NULL, NULL,
> +                                       battery_properties, batt,
> +                                       NULL) == FALSE) {
> +               error("Unable to register %s interface for %s",
> +                       BATTERY_INTERFACE, batt->path);
> +               batt_reset(batt);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       btd_service_connecting_complete(service, 0);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int batt_disconnect(struct btd_service *service)
> +{
> +       struct batt *batt = btd_service_get_user_data(service);
> +
> +       batt_reset(batt);
> +
> +       btd_service_disconnecting_complete(service, 0);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct btd_profile batt_profile = {
> +       .name           = "batt-profile",
> +       .remote_uuid    = BATTERY_UUID,
> +       .device_probe   = batt_probe,
> +       .device_remove  = batt_remove,
> +       .accept         = batt_accept,
> +       .disconnect     = batt_disconnect,
> +};
> +
> +static int batt_init(void)
> +{
> +       return btd_profile_register(&batt_profile);
> +}
> +
> +static void batt_exit(void)
> +{
> +       btd_profile_unregister(&batt_profile);
> +}
> +
> +BLUETOOTH_PLUGIN_DEFINE(battery, VERSION, BLUETOOTH_PLUGIN_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
> +                                                       batt_init, batt_exit)
> --
> 2.14.2

Otherwise looks good.


-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
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