On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 9:53 AM Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On 8/3/22 10:51 AM, Nick Desaulniers wrote: > > On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 9:26 AM Linus Torvalds > > <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> > >> On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 8:16 AM Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >>> > >>> On the topic of warnings, on my new build box I get a lot of these: > >>> > >>> ld: warning: arch/x86/lib/putuser.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack > >>> ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker > >>> > >>> which ends up polluting the output quite a bit. > >>> > >>> axboe@r7525 ~> ld --version > >>> GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.38.90.20220713 > >> > >> Ok, I have binutils 2.37, so it may be new to 2.38. > >> > >> Some googling around seems to imply that we'd need to so something like this > >> > >> .section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits > >> > >> in all our *.S files. > >> > >> We do have some signs of that in our tooling, because apparently it > >> has hit user-space, but I wonder what has triggered the need on the > >> kernel side for you. > >> > >> I'd hate to add that pointless line to every asm file, but maybe we > >> could so something like this > >> > >> #ifdef __ASSEMBLY_ > >> #ifdef OUTPUT_PROGBITS > >> .section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits > >> #undef OUTPUT_PROGBITS > >> #endif > >> #endif > >> > >> and then change our 'AS' command line to do '-DOUTPUT_PROGBITS' in our > >> makefiles. > >> > >> *Most* asm files should include <linux/linkage.h> just for all the > >> macros that declare variables externally, so that might catch the bulk > >> of it. > >> > >> Somebody who knows the rules better than I would be a good idea. > > > > $ as --help | grep exec > > --execstack require executable stack for this object > > --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object > > --statistics print various measured statistics from execution > > > > Does adding `--noexecstack` to KBUILD_ASFLAGS for these architectures > > help, rather than modifying every assembler source? > > I can try whatever here, but a quick grep doesn't find anything for > KBUILD_ASFLAGS or anything close to it. What am I missing? Sorry, I'm running between many meetings today...so suggestions aren't tested and may not be fully coherent... KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--noexecstack There's also as-option Make macro in case older binutils doesn't support that flag outright. tools/perf/Makefile.config also uses noexecstack as a linker flag. That might be an option, too. It is the linker producing the warnings, not the assembler, but the assembler flag is probably the way to go to fix the warnings since it sounds like these are assembler sources exclusively causing the issue. -- Thanks, ~Nick Desaulniers
