Re: [PATCH 1/2] block: avoid to hold q->limits_lock across APIs for atomic update queue limits

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On 2024/12/16 23:30, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 17, 2024 at 08:19:28AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>> On Tue, Dec 17, 2024 at 03:05:48PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Tue, Dec 17, 2024 at 05:40:56AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Dec 17, 2024 at 09:52:51AM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>> The local copy can be updated in any way with any data, so does another
>>>>> concurrent update on q->limits really matter?
>>>>
>>>> Yes, because that means one of the updates get lost even if it is
>>>> for entirely separate fields.
>>>
>>> Right, but the limits are still valid anytime.
>>>
>>> Any suggestion for fixing this deadlock?
>>
>> What is "this deadlock"?
> 
> The commit log provides two reports:
> 
> - lockdep warning
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/Z1A8fai9_fQFhs1s@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> 
> - real deadlock report
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/ZxG38G9BuFdBpBHZ@fedora/
> 
> It is actually one simple ABBA lock:
> 
> 1) queue_attr_store()
> 
>       blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);					//queue freeze lock
>       res = entry->store(disk, page, length);
> 	  			queue_limits_start_update		//->limits_lock
> 				...
> 				queue_limits_commit_update
>       blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

The locking + freeze pattern should be:

	lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
	...
	blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
	ret = queue_limits_commit_update(q, &lim);
	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

This pattern is used in most places and anything that does not use it is likely
susceptible to a similar ABBA deadlock. We should probably look into trying to
integrate the freeze/unfreeze calls directly into queue_limits_commit_update().

Fixing queue_attr_store() to use this pattern seems simpler than trying to fix
sd_revalidate_disk().

> 
> 2) sd_revalidate_disk()
> 
> queue_limits_start_update					//->limits_lock
> 	sd_read_capacity()
> 		scsi_execute_cmd
> 			scsi_alloc_request
> 				blk_queue_enter					//queue freeze lock
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Ming
> 
> 


-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research




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