Re: [PATCH v13 6/6] iommu/arm-smmu: add support for PRR bit setup

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On 7/17/2024 8:30 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 3:27 AM Bibek Kumar Patro
<quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 7/16/2024 1:37 AM, Rob Clark wrote:
On Mon, Jul 15, 2024 at 4:00 AM Bibek Kumar Patro
<quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 7/10/2024 10:31 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 12:43 PM Bibek Kumar Patro
<quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 7/4/2024 9:28 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 7:46 AM Rob Clark <robdclark@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 4:38 AM Bibek Kumar Patro
<quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 7/2/2024 2:01 AM, Rob Clark wrote:
On Mon, Jul 1, 2024 at 4:01 AM Bibek Kumar Patro
<quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 6/28/2024 9:14 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
On Fri, Jun 28, 2024 at 8:10 AM Bibek Kumar Patro
<quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 6/28/2024 7:47 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
On Fri, Jun 28, 2024 at 7:05 AM Bibek Kumar Patro
<quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Add an adreno-smmu-priv interface for drm/msm to call
into arm-smmu-qcom and initiate the PRR bit setup or reset
sequence as per request.

This will be used by GPU to setup the PRR bit and related
configuration registers through adreno-smmu private
interface instead of directly poking the smmu hardware.

Suggested-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <quic_bibekkum@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
        drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++
        drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h      |  2 ++
        include/linux/adreno-smmu-priv.h           |  6 +++++-
        3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
index bd101a161d04..64571a1c47b8 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
        #define PREFETCH_SHALLOW       (1 << PREFETCH_SHIFT)
        #define PREFETCH_MODERATE      (2 << PREFETCH_SHIFT)
        #define PREFETCH_DEEP          (3 << PREFETCH_SHIFT)
+#define GFX_ACTLR_PRR          (1 << 5)

        static const struct actlr_config sc7280_apps_actlr_cfg[] = {
               { 0x0800, 0x04e0, PREFETCH_DEFAULT | CMTLB },
@@ -235,6 +236,27 @@ static void qcom_adreno_smmu_resume_translation(const void *cookie, bool termina
               arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_RESUME, reg);
        }

+static void qcom_adreno_smmu_set_prr(const void *cookie, phys_addr_t page_addr, bool set)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = (void *)cookie;
+       struct arm_smmu_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->cfg;
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
+       u32 reg = 0;
+
+       writel_relaxed(lower_32_bits(page_addr),
+                               smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_GFX_PRR_CFG_LADDR);
+
+       writel_relaxed(upper_32_bits(page_addr),
+                               smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_GFX_PRR_CFG_UADDR);
+
+       reg =  arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_ACTLR);
+       reg &= ~GFX_ACTLR_PRR;
+       if (set)
+               reg |= FIELD_PREP(GFX_ACTLR_PRR, 1);
+       arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_ACTLR, reg);
+

nit, extra line


Ack, will remove this. Thanks for pointing out.

Also, if you passed a `struct page *` instead, then you could drop the
bool param, ie. passing NULL for the page would disable PRR.  But I
can go either way if others have a strong preference for phys_addr_t.


Oh okay, this looks simple to reset the prr bit.
But since this page is allocated and is used inside gfx driver
before being utilized for prr bit operation, would it be safe for
drm/gfx driver to keep a reference to this page in smmu driver?

Since we only need the page address for configuring the
CFG_UADDR/CFG_LADDR registers so passed the phys_addr_t.

I don't think the smmu driver needs to keep a reference to the page..
we can just say it is the responsibility of the drm driver to call
set_prr(NULL) before freeing the page


That makes sense. If we go by this NULL page method to disable the PRR,
we would have to set the address registers to reset value as well.

The sequence would be like the following as per my understaning:
- Check if it's NULL page
- Set the PRR_CFG_UADDR/PRR_CFG_LADDR to reset values i.e - 0x0 for
        these registers
- Reset the PRR bit in actlr register

Similar to this snippet:

#PRR_RESET_ADDR 0x0

--------------
reg =  arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_ACTLR);
reg &= ~GFX_ACTLR_PRR;
arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_ACTLR, reg);

if (!prr_page) {
             writel_relaxed(PRR_RESET_ADDR,
                             smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_GFX_PRR_CFG_LADDR);
             writel_relaxed(PRR_RESET_ADDR),
                              smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_GFX_PRR_CFG_UADDR);
             return;
}


writel_relaxed(lower_32_bits(page_to_phys(prr_page)),
                     smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_GFX_PRR_CFG_LADDR);

writel_relaxed(upper_32_bits(page_to_phys(prr_page)),
                     smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_GFX_PRR_CFG_UADDR);

reg |= FIELD_PREP(GFX_ACTLR_PRR, 1);
arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_ACTLR, reg);
-----------------

If looks good, will implement the same in next version.

yeah, that looks like it could work..

you probably don't need to zero out the PRR_CFG_*ADDR when disabling,
and probably could avoid double writing ACTLR, but that is getting
into bikeshedding


Actually Rob, since you rightly pointed this out.
I crosschecked again on these registers.
PRR_CFG_*ADDR is a global register in SMMU space but
ACTLR register including PRR bit is a per-domain register.
There might also be a situation where PRR feature need to be
disabled or enabled separately for each domain.
So I think it would be cleaner to have two apis, set_prr_addr(),
set_prr_bit().
set_prr_addr() will be used only to set this PRR_CFG_*ADDR
register by passing a 'struct page *'
set_prr_bit() will be used as a switch for PRR feature,
where required smmu_domain will be passed along with
the bool value to set/reset the PRR bit depending on which this
feature will be enabled/disabled for the selected domain.

on a related note, adreno has been using arm-smmu for a number of
generations, I guess not all support PRR?  The drm driver will need to
know whether PRR is supported (and expose that to userspace to let the
UMD know whether to expose certain extensions).  How should this work?

So, I noticed in the x1e80100.dtsi that there is a gpu_prr_mem
reserved section..  maybe we should be connecting this to the smmu
driver in dt, and using that to detect presence of PRR?  Ie. the smmu
driver would configure PRR_CFG_*ADDR based on the reserved mem, and
the interface to drm would just be to enable/disable PRR, returning an
error code if the reserved mem section isn't there.

This simplifies the interface, and handles the question of how to
detect if PRR is supported.

BR,
-R


As I checked gpu_prr_mem reserved mem section is not used for mobile
targets hence not present for other DT only compute targets like
x1e80100.dtsi has the same. PRR looks to be smmu version specific
property.

I only see it in gpu_prr_mem in x1e80100.dtsi, but not documented
anywhere.  I'm only assuming based on the name that it is intended to
be for PRR (but not sure why it is larger than 0x1000).  Are the
PRR_CFG_*ADDR regs programmed by the fw (and access blocked in EL1) on
this device?


As I checked, if the drm/gfx driver allocates the page for drm, then
this reserved-memory region is not required.

PRR_CFG_*ADDR regs have read and write access in EL1 only for this
device, behavior is same as other devices as well. These are not
programmed by fw.

If there is any device which _doesn't_ have EL1 access to these regs,
I think going the reserved memory route seems more future proof > Otherwise we later on have to deal with two different ways to do
things.  But I'm not sure if there is any such device or risk.


PRR is a bit in ACTLR register which is in SMMU space,
so is the PRR_CFG_*ADDR registers - with EL1 having access
to both the registers in all targets released till now with MMU-500.
It's unlikely that this design would change in future
for MMU-500 based targets, so I feel this risk is somewhat negligible.

I wasn't worried about the ACTLR register, but the PRR_CFG_*ADDR regs ;-)

IIRC those were in the SMMU global space, why hyp tends to like to own.


Yes correct, those are in SMMU global space which hyp likes to own, and
read/write access are avaialble by design for EL1.

Also would the reserved memory route look a bit hackish?
Because, since this reserved-memory node is not used when page is
allocated through drm - so it might turn out to be redundant.
If we are aiming for a device-tree handle/node for reference then I
think a better way would be to create a bool parameter inside smmu-node
indicating presence of PRR ?

tbh, I don't think there is anything better or worse about having the
reserved-memory node vs dynamically allocating it.  (If we dynamically
allocate, we should remove the reserved memory node from
x1e80100.dtsi)


Right, if the page is dynamically allocated then this reserved memory node should be removed as it will stay as an unused region in DDR acting as a deadweight. I checked the history on this region for x1e80100 and it went as a part of platform upstreaming - we can remove the same.

The thing I was more concerned about was whether there was any chance
that some existing or future SoC+fw combo _relied_ on a reserved
memory node and the fw programming PRR_CFG_*ADDR. If there was any > chance of that, and we went the dynamic allocation route, then we'd
have some devices with a reserved memory node, and some without.  That
seems a bit ugly to me.

Agree on the concern, that would surely look a bit ugly - with different targets having these allocation differently and having this reserved-memory node

But as far as I checked the targets present with MMU-500, none of them is relying on reserved-memory node yet.
And the chances are negligible in future targets as well.
Since FW is not setting up these registers - so this reserved region
should not be considered as per me.
Also since in our api we are only taking the address of the prr page to setup these registers, so even if client chooses any page allocation method <not surely from firmware as per design> then the same api smmu-driver is exposing would still work indentical.


If there is no chance of this, then we can go either route.

Personally,I feel since the PRR enablement mechanism is same for all
MMU-500 targets - compat string would be a robust approach.

I guess if it is all mmu-500, then we can just pick based on compat
string.  If it turns out some subset of smmu-v2 have PRR, we can just
have a list of compat strings in arm-smmu-qcom.c.. there would only be
a finite # of them ;-)


Yes right, atleast one thing which we can conclude is - in
MMU-500 version the PRR enablement steps are same from SMMU block and
driver perspective <i.e configure the PRR_CFG_*ADDR regs and set PRR bit
in ACTLR>. So all targets on MMU-500 - we would do the same steps.
Hence under MMU-500 compat string we can keep this.
Agree on the smmu-v2 part as well.


Thanks & regards,
Bibek

BR,
-R




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