Re: [RFC v2 17/37] lkl tools: host lib: virtio devices

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On Tue, 26 Nov 2019 19:49:48 +0900,
Anton Ivanov wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 26/11/2019 10:42, Octavian Purdila wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 26, 2019 at 12:16 PM Johannes Berg
> > <johannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> 
> >> On Tue, 2019-11-26 at 11:09 +0100, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> >>> ----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
> >>>>> My point is that UML and LKL should try to do use the same concept/code
> >>>>> regarding virtio. At the end of day both use virtual devices which use
> >>>>> facilities from the host.
> >>>>> If this is really not possible it needs a good explanation.
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think it isn't possible, unless you use vhost-user over a unix domain
> >>>> socket internally to talk between the kernel (virtio_uml) and hypervisor
> >>>> (device) components.
> >>>> 
> >>>> In virtio_uml, the device implementation is assumed to be a separate
> >>>> process with a vhost-user connection. Here in LKL, the virtio device is
> >>>> part of the "hypervisor", i.e. in the same process.
> >>> 
> >>> Exactly, currently UML and LKL solve same things differently, but do we need to?
> >> 
> >> It's not the same thing though :-)
> >> 
> >> UML right now doesn't have or support virtio devices in the built-in
> >> hypervisor, what we wanted to use virtio for was explicitly for the
> >> vhost-user devices.
> >> 
> >> LKL clearly wants to have device implementations in the hypervisor,
> >> perhaps for networking or console etc.? That _might_ be useful since it
> >> makes the device implementation more general, unlike the UML approach
> >> where all devices come with a kernel- and user-side and are special
> >> drivers in the kernel, vs. general virtio drivers.
> >> 
> > 
> > That is correct. Initially we used the same UML model, with dedicated
> > drivers for LKL, and later switched to using the built-in virtio
> > drivers (so far for network and block devices).
> > 
> >> Now, arguably, since UML has all these already a combined UML/LKL
> >> doesn't actually *need* any virtio devices, since all (or at least most)
> >> of the things that could be covered by virtio today are already covered
> >> by UML devices (block, net, console, random).
> >> 
> >> I'd probably say then that this can be removed from an initial "minimum
> >> viable product" of LKL, since once merged with UML you get the devices
> >> from that. Later, we could decide that UML devices actually are better
> >> done as virtio, and support something like this.
> >> 
> > 
> > I agree, I think it make sense to drop these since the problem of
> > dedicated vs generic / virtio drivers are orthogonal with regard to
> > UML and LKL unification and can later be worked on.
> 
> This brings us back to the interrupt controller as noted by Richard earlier.
> 
> UML devices are heavily dependent on the file io as an IRQ trigger
> paradigm and they need an interrupt controller which has an IO event
> feed into it. I did not see that in LKL on first read.

Indeed, the current interrupt model in LKL is not directly associated
with file IO events delivered by epoll family as UML does.  Instead,
calling lkl_trigger_irq() at places will trigger an interrupt in the
LKL case so, we need to adapt somehow if LKL uses UML devices.

> So as a first step we should get it to work with existing UML IRQ
> controller and whatever incremental patches are needed on top of that.

I understand and agree on your comments by all of you.

If implementing LKL with current/existing UML devices is the right
direction, I would go and try to test this approach to verify if this
is doable.

-- Hajime





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