On 12/3/18 3:34 PM, jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx wrote: > This means that it is no longer sufficient to consider a flat view > for each node in a system but for maximum performance we need to > account for all of this new memory but also for system topology. > This is why this proposal is unlike the HMAT proposal [1] which > tries to extend the existing NUMA for new type of memory. Here we > are tackling a much more profound change that depart from NUMA. The HMAT and its implications exist, in firmware, whether or not we do *anything* in Linux to support it or not. Any system with an HMAT inherently reflects the new topology, via proximity domains, whether or not we parse the HMAT table in Linux or not. Basically, *ACPI* has decided to extend NUMA. Linux can either fight that or embrace it. Keith's HMAT patches are embracing it. These patches are appearing to fight it. Agree? Disagree? Also, could you add a simple, example program for how someone might use this? I got lost in all the new sysfs and ioctl gunk. Can you characterize how this would work with the *exiting* NUMA interfaces that we have?